初中英语单词巧记.ppt

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1、初中英语单词巧记初中英语单词巧记-XX-XX教育教育动词变名词动词变名词-1.v+ment 1.v+ment 结尾结尾achieve-achievement 成就advertise-advertisement 广告agree-agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue-argument 争吵commit-commitment奉献动词变名词动词变名词-1.v+ment 1.v+ment 结尾结尾compliment 称赞，恭维n.v.develop-development 发展disagree-disagreement 不赞同department 局，部e

2、xperiment 实验，试验n.v.equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治-government 政府manage-management 经营 管理动词变名词动词变名词-2-2V+tion V+tion 结尾结尾inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言 pronounce-pronunciation resolve-resolution 决心describe-description描写，描绘attract-attraction 吸引compete-competiti

3、on 竞争，比赛solve-solution 解决方法suggest-suggestion 建议，暗示 动词变名词动词变名词-2-2V+tion V+tion 结尾结尾graduate-graduation 毕业operate-operation操作，动手术organize-organizationimagine-imagination 想象力introduce-introduction 介绍instruct-instruction 指导，介绍invent-inventor/invention 发明illustrate-illustration 阐明，举例说明invite-invitation

4、 邀请educate-education 教育动词变名词动词变名词-2-2V+sionV+sion结尾结尾admit-admission承认conclude-conclusion 结论discuss-discussion 讨论decide-decision 决定impress-impression 印象express-expression 词语；表达permit-permission允许动词变名词动词变名词-3 3V+ance V+ance 结尾结尾allow-allowance 允许appear-appearance 外貌，出现perform-performance 演出exist-exis

5、tance 存在性动词变名词动词变名词-4 4V+ing V+ing 结尾结尾bathe 洗澡-bathingend 结束-ending 结尾，结局train 训练-trainingmean-meaning 意义say-saying 谚语remind-reminding提醒动词变名词动词变名词-5 5V+V+其他其他beg(乞讨)-beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位employ-employer 雇主，老板 -employee雇员believe-belief 信仰behave 行为，举止-behavior 行为know-knowledge 知识fly-flight 飞行动词变名词动词变名

6、词-5 5V+V+其他其他mix 混合-mixture 混合物press 按，压-pressure 压力receive-receptionist 接待员serve-service 服务succeed-success 成功tour 在.旅游，在.作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China -tour 旅游/tourist 游客动词变名词动词变名词-5 5V+V+其他其他pursue-pursuit 追求，从事propose-proposal 建议withdraw-withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive-survival-survivor 幸存者arrive-arrival到达an

7、alyze-analysis 分析hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物heat 加热-heat 热量名词名词/动词变形容词动词变形容词1.1.名词名词+y+yanger-angry生气的honest-honesty 诚实的hunger-hungry 饥饿的fog-foggy 有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-healthy 健康的名词名词/动词变形容词动词变形容词1.1.名词名词+y+yluck-lucky 幸运的cloud-cloudy 多云的windwindy 多风的rain-rainy 多雨的snow-snowy 多雪的sun-sunn

8、y 阳关灿烂的tourist-touristy 游客多的名词名词/动词变形容词动词变形容词1.1.名词名词+y+ybusiness-busy 忙碌的salt 盐-salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸-silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味-tasty 甜的fish-fishy 怀疑的，腥味的名词名词/动词变形容词动词变形容词2.2.名词名词/动词动词+ed+edbalance-balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的organize-organized 有组织的

9、disgust-disgusted 厌恶的offend-offended 生气的crowd-crowded 拥挤的pollute-polluted 被污染的please-pleased 高兴的名词名词/动词变形容词动词变形容词3 3名词名词+ful/less+ful/lessmeaning-meaningful 有意义的care-careful/careless 小心的；粗心的help-helpful/helplesshome-homeless 无家可归的colour-colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的use-useless/useful 有用的thank-tha

10、nkful 充满感激的peace 和平-peaceful 平静的，宁静的play-playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的名词名词/动词变形容词动词变形容词4 4名词名词/动词动词+able+able还有一般以e 结尾的词，加able，change-changeable 易变的knowledge-knowledgeable 知识渊博的动词以辅音加y结尾 把y变i 加able，deny-deniable 可否认的rely-reliable 可靠的adjust-adjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortable 舒适的suit 一套-suitable 合适的名词名词/动词变形容词动词变形

11、容词5.5.名词名词+ous+ouscourage-courageous 勇敢的danger-dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的名词名词/动词变形容词动词变形容词6.ce 6.ce 变变 t tconfidence-confident 自信的difference-different 不同的dependence-dependent 依赖他人的independence-independent 独立的名词名词/动词变形容词动词变形容词7.al 7.al 结尾结尾addition-additional 附加的，额外的class-classical 经典的med

12、icine 药-medical 医学的music-musical 音乐的nature-natural 自然的person-personal(私人的)nation-national 国家的education-educational有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin起源-original 新颖的；独创的grammar-grammatical 语法的globe-global 全球的名词名词/动词变形容词动词变形容词88.名词名词+ly+lyfriend-friendly 友好的live-lively 活跃的，有生气的love-lovely 可爱的week-we

13、ekly 每周的 man-manly 男子气概的；强壮的mother-motherly母亲的，慈母般的名词名词/动词变形容词动词变形容词9.+en 9.+en 结尾结尾wood-wooden木制的wool-woolen羊毛的名词名词/动词变形容词动词变形容词10.10.其他其他energy精力-energetic 精力充沛的strategy-strategic 战略的fool 傻子-foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由-free 空的，免费的height 高度-high 高的illness 疾病-ill 生病的love-loving 慈爱的death-dead 死亡的pleasure-p

14、leasant/pleasedpopularity 流行性-popularpride-proud 自豪的scientist-scientific 科学的形容词形容词变副词变副词1.1.形容词形容词+ly+lybad-badly 坏地；bright-brightly 明亮地casual-casually 随意地clear-clearly 清楚地complete-completely 完全correct-correctly 正确地；final-finally 最后fortunate-fortunately幸运地general-generally 一般来讲loud-loudly 大声地particu

15、lar 特殊的，独特的-particularlypolite-politely 礼貌地proper 合适的，恰当的-properlymain-mainly 主要地most 多数-mostly 多半，大多数形容词形容词变副词变副词1.1.形容词形容词+ly+lyreal-really 真正地recent 最近的-recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地-hardly 几乎不late 迟的-lately 最近；近来sad-sadly 悲哀地slow-slowly 缓慢地special-specially 专门，特殊地specific-specifically 特定地，明确地strong-

16、strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden-suddenly突然usual-usually 通常形容词形容词变副词变副词2.2.以以le le 结尾的结尾的 去去e+ye+ycomfortable-comfortably 舒服地gentle-gently 温柔地possible-possibly 可能地simple-simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terribly 非常；极度地形容词形容词变副词变副词3.3.辅音字母辅音字母+y+y 变变 ily ilyeasy-easily 容易地heavy-heavily 沉重地happy-happily 快乐地形容词形容词变副词变副词4

17、.4.特殊特殊good-well好地well身体健康的true-truly真实地形容词形容词变名词变名词efficient有效率的-efficiency 效率patient-patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent-dependence依赖性independent-independency 独立性true-truth 真相high-height 高度wide-width 宽度long-length 长度possible-possibility 可能responsible-responsibility 责任；职责urgent-urgency 紧急prosperous

18、-prosperity 繁荣accurate-accuracy 准确性形容词形容词变动词变动词modern-modernize 使.现代化 social-socialize 使.社会化fast-fasten 使固定；集中于 short-shorten 缩短long-lengthen 使延长 wide-widen 放宽less-lessen 使.减少 strong-strengthen 加强；巩固large-enlarge 扩大；放大名词变形容词变副词名词变形容词变副词 beauty 美，人-beautiful-beautifullycare-careful-carefullycare-care

19、less-carelesslydifference-different-differentlyfortune-fortunate-fortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness-happy-happilyhunger-hungry-hungrilyhealth-healthy-healthilyluck-lucky-luckily名词变形容词变副词名词变形容词变副词 noise-noisy-noisilypride-proud-proudly骄傲地sadness-sad-sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方-safe-safelysilence-silent-sile

20、ntly 默默地success-successful-successfullytruth-true-trulyunluck-unlucky-unluckilywonder 奇迹-wonderful-wonderfully方位的词方位的词 名词变形容词名词变形容词East-eastern；West-westernSouth-southern；North-northernIn the west of China；In the western part of China四大洲名词变形容词四大洲名词变形容词Asia亚洲-AsianAfrica非洲-AfricanEurope欧洲-EuropeanAme

21、rica美洲-American既是形容词又是副词既是形容词又是副词early：get up early；an early trainlate：be late for class；come late for schooldeep：dive deep into the sea；a hole deep largehigh：jump high；a high mountainhard：a hard question；a hard stone；work hard/study hardrain hardlong：It takes too long；It takes a long timefar：jump far；My home is far from schoolstraight：a straight line；go straight along here