介词加关系代词引导的定语从句课件课件精选课件.ppt

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1、关于介词加关系代词引导的定语从句课件第一页，本课件共有18页第二页，本课件共有18页1.All these are windows through the outside world can see more about China2.This is the village where/in which I ever lived.3.Can you tell me the office where/in which he works?关系副词、关系副词、“介词介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句在高考中的运用引导的定语从句在高考中的运用which第三页，本课件共有18页3.I still

2、 remember the day when/on which I first came to Beijing.4.Do you know the reason why/for which he is absent?第四页，本课件共有18页5.The woman with whom I talked just now comes from America.6.This is the book which she is looking for.第五页，本课件共有18页1.关系副词在定语从句中的基本用法关系副词在定语从句中的基本用法:when作作_状语状语,where作作_ 状语状语,why作作_

3、状语状语(先行词只有先行词只有 _一词一词);在定语从句中在定语从句中,关系副词一般可关系副词一般可转化为转化为“介词介词+which/whom”。reason 时间时间地点地点原因原因第六页，本课件共有18页2.“介词介词+which/whom”中的介词中的介词,可置可置于从句之前可也置于从句之后于从句之前可也置于从句之后,但以置但以置于之前较为正式。于之前较为正式。“介词介词+which/whom”中只能用中只能用which指代物指代物,用用whom指代人。但含有介词的动词短指代人。但含有介词的动词短语一般不能拆开语一般不能拆开,介词仍放在动词的介词仍放在动词的后面。如后面。如:look

4、after,take care of,look for 等。等。第七页，本课件共有18页第八页，本课件共有18页一、句型转换一、句型转换1.I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.I shall never forget the day _ New China was founded.on which第九页，本课件共有18页2.Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?Is this the place _ that traffic accident oc

5、curred?at which 第十页，本课件共有18页3.The reason why he was absent was not clear.The reason _ he was absent was not clear.for which第十一页，本课件共有18页3.There are two buildings,the larger of _ stands nearly a hundred feet high.4.The English play in _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.whi

6、chwhich第十二页，本课件共有18页5.Alice asked the policeman with _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.whom第十三页，本课件共有18页三、对比练习三、对比练习1.The factory _ his father works is in the west of the city.The factory _ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.The factory _ there are many modern ma

7、chines is in the west of the city.in whichwherethat第十四页，本课件共有18页2.There are several reasons _ we cant do that.The reason _ he explains to me is unreasonable.He couldnt give the teacher a good reason _ he was late for school.for whichwhywhich/that第十五页，本课件共有18页3.The colorless gas is called oxygen,_ is

8、 important and necessary to us human beings.The colorless gas is called oxygen,_ we could not live.The colorless gas is called oxygen,_ fires burn much better.in which whichwithout which第十六页，本课件共有18页注意对比he has 3 sons,and two of are teachers.he has 3 sons,two of are teachers.This school once had three buildings,but one of was destroyed in a fire.This school once had three buildings,one of was destroyed in a fire.themwhomthemwhich第十七页，本课件共有18页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第十八页，本课件共有18页