2019七年级英语下册 Unit 7 It’s raining备课资料 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 7 7Section B Self-Check1.Im1.Im havinghaving a a greatgreat timetime visitingvisiting mymy auntaunt inin Canada.Canada.我现在正愉快地看望我在加拿大的姨我现在正愉快地看望我在加拿大的姨妈。妈。(1)visit/vzt/ v.拜访;参观eg:They are visiting a factory now.他们现在正在参观一家工厂。visit 后常加表人或地点的词。拓展：visit 还可作名词“参观、访问”讲。be on a visit to+人/地点=be v

2、isiting+人/地点意思为“在参观/访问/拜访”。visitor n.参观者,访问者,游客eg:There are many visitors in Beijing every year.每年在北京都有许多的游客。Chairman Hu is on a visit to America.胡主席在访问美国。(2)Canada/knd/ n.加拿大eg:Maria comes from Canada.玛丽亚来自加拿大。拓展：Canadian n./adj. 加拿大人;加拿大的eg:Dashan is a Canadian.大山是加拿大人 。Ji He studies in a Canadian

3、 city.季何在一个加拿大的城市里学习。(3)have a great time doing sth.愉快地做某事;做某事很高兴eg:The students are having a great time speaking English.学生们正在愉快地说英语。拓展：have a great time doing sth.的同义短语是 have fun doing sth.。eg:The girl has fun making friends in the new city.这个女孩在这个新城市里愉快地交朋友。2.2. ImIm havinghaving a a greatgreat t

4、imetime visitingvisiting mymy auntaunt inin Canada.Canada. 我正高兴地看望在加拿大的姑姑。我正高兴地看望在加拿大的姑姑。注意动词 visit 用在 have a great time 后的形式。类似的还有 have fun,have a hard/difficult time 等。如:I have a hard time finding your school. 找到你的学校我费了好大劲。23.3. ImIm goinggoing toto summersummer school.school. 我要去上暑假补习班。我要去上暑假补习班。

5、(1)be going to 是用 go 的进行时态形式,表达将来的意义,意思是“要去,就要”。如:Were going to the zoo this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去动物园。(2) summer school 意思是“暑期讲习会,暑期学校”。如:Mary spent her last summer in summer school. 玛丽上个暑假上了暑期学校。4.4. ImIm sittingsitting byby thethe poolpool andand drinkingdrinking orange.orange. 我正坐在池塘边我正坐在池塘边, ,喝着橘子

6、汁。喝着橘子汁。(1)by 介词,表示“位置”,意思是“在近旁,在旁边”。The mother sat by the sick child all night long. 妈妈整夜守在生病的孩子身旁。拓展：by 的其他用法:1)用作介词 指“移动的方向”,相当于 past,along,across,意思是“经过,沿着,横过”。There are trees growing along by the river. 沿着河边有树木生长。指“时间”,意思是“不迟于,当(某时候)到了”。All reports must be sent in by the end of this week. 所有的报告

7、必须在本星期内交齐。指“凭据”,意思是“根据、按照”。We must play the game by rule. 我们必须按照规则进行比赛。2)用作副词表示“位置”,意思是“从旁过/走过,(站)在一旁,在附近”。There were several people standing by when the accident happened. 事故发生的时候有好几个人在场。表示“(时间)过去”。Day after day went by and still no message arrived. 日子一天天过去,仍然没有得到消息。 (2) drink 是及物动词,意思是“饮,喝”。如:Id l

8、ike to drink a glass of cool boiled water. 我想喝一杯凉开水。拓展：drink 作名词时,如果表示饮料这个物质,是不可数名词,如果表示各种各样的饮料,则是可数名词,复数形式直接在词尾加 s。如:Come in and sit down,please. Would you like some drink,Mary? 请进来,请坐。玛丽,想喝些饮料吗? 5.5. MyMy familyfamily andand I I areare onon a a vacationvacation inin thethe mountains.mountains. 我和我

9、家人在山区度假。我和我家人在山区度假。3(1)包含“I”在内的联合主语常将“I”放在后面,但承认错误时放在前面,以显示有礼貌和勇于承担错误。如:Lily and I are from the USA. 我和莉莉来自美国。I and Jim broke the window. 我和吉姆打碎了窗子。(2)on a vacation 意为“度假”,是介词短语,动词短语为“take a vacation”。如本句可改为:My family and I are taking a vacation in the mountains.vacation 名词,“假期”。如:Were on vacation.

10、我们在度假。辨析：vacation 与 holidayholiday 和 vacation 都可表示“假期”,前者主要用于英国英语中,后者主要用于美国英语中。如:He took (a) ten days holiday/vacation. 他请假 10 天。但是,无论在英国英语中还是美国英语中,表示因宗教节日或国家喜庆日而设立的法定“假日”都用holiday。如:Friday is a holiday in Muslim countries. 在穆斯林国家星期五是假日。易错警醒：three holidays 是“三个假期”,不是“三天假期”。表示“三天假期”可以用:a holiday of t

11、hree days/three days holiday/a three-day holiday。6.I6.I wantwant toto callcall youyou butbut mymy phonephone isntisnt working,soworking,so ImIm writingwriting toto you.you.我想给你打电话我想给你打电话但我的电话坏了但我的电话坏了, ,因此我在给你写信。因此我在给你写信。句法分析：这是一个由 so 连接的表因果关系的并列长句,而 so 前面表原因的句子又是一个由 but连接的表转折关系的并列句。(1)want /wnt/ v.

12、想要;需要eg:The little girl wants a toy bear very much.这小女孩非常想要一只玩具熊。拓展eg:She wants to study in Shanghai.她想在上海学习。Do you want me to help you?你想要我帮你吗?The door wants repairing.这门需要被修。(2)write to sb.给某人写信4eg:Remember to write to me.记得给我写信。write to sb.也写作 write a letter to sb.。7.7. ItsIts hothot inin youryou

13、r countrycountry now,isntnow,isnt it?it? 在你们国家现在很热在你们国家现在很热, ,是不是是不是? ?这是一个反意疑问句,下面简单讲解一下:结构:陈述句+简短问句?特点:陈述句为肯定句,简短问句用否定,陈述句是否定句,简短问句就用肯定形式。回答:依据事实,与事实一致,就用肯定回答,反之则用否定回答。如:He often arrives to school late,doesnt he? 他经常到校迟到,对不对?Yes,he is. 是的,经常迟到。He is never late for school,is he? 他上学从不迟到,对么?No,he is

14、nt. 是的,他从不迟到。8.8. TheThe weatherweather herehere isis coolcool andand cloudy,justcloudy,just rightright forfor walking.walking. 这儿的天气多云很凉爽这儿的天气多云很凉爽, ,正正好适合散步。好适合散步。(1)“here”为定语,放于所修饰的词之后。如:People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。(2)“be right for”意为“适合”。如:Taking buses to school is right for us. 坐公共汽车

15、上学适合我们。9.9. OneOne girlgirl isis skatingskating onon a a riverriver andand a a manman isis takingtaking a a photophoto ofof a a snowman.snowman.一个女孩在河上滑冰一个女孩在河上滑冰, ,一位男士在给雪人拍照。一位男士在给雪人拍照。“take a photo of sb. /sth.”意为“给某人/物拍照”。如:Could you take a photo of me? 你能给我拍个照么?辨析：take a photo of sb.与take a pho

16、to for sb.take a photo of sb. 是给某人拍照,某人为照片上的人。如:Excuse me,sorry to trouble you. Can you please take a photo of me?对不起,可以麻烦你帮我拍照吗?(给本人照相)take a photo for sb. 是为某人拍照,意味代替某人去进行拍的动作。May I take a photo for you and your child? 我可以为你和你的小男孩儿拍一张照片吗? 5例 1 We went to the beach last Sunday,and we had great fun_

17、 volleyball.A. play B. playing C. played D. to play【解析】 have fun doing.意思是“做玩得高兴”,其后跟动词-ing 形式,故选 B。【答案】 B。例 2 Lets discuss the plan,shall we?Not now. I _ to an interview.A. go B. went C. am going D. was going【解析】 考查动词时态的运用。根据答语中的 not now 可知,不是现在去讨论计划,即是将来,go可以用现在进行结构表达将来的意思,所以答案为 C。【答案】 C。例 3 How d

18、o you communicate with your foreign friends?_ writing emails,of course.A. With B. By C. At D. From【解析】 考查介词的用法。句意为“你怎样与外国朋友交流的?”“当然是通过写电子邮件的方式”。by 意为“通过某种方式”。故选 B。【答案】 B。例 4 Hello, Mike! Where are you going _ vacation?Qingdao. I like swimming.A. to B. on C. in D. for【解析】 “on vacation” 为固定短语,意为“度假”。【

19、答案】 B。例 5 She is from England, _ she?A. isnt B . wont C. hasnt【解析】 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句通常是前句肯定,后句就用否定;前句否定,后句就用肯定形式。又谓语动词是 is,因此答案选 A。【答案】 A。6如何表达热的天气炎炎夏日， 热浪袭来，火辣的天气，你还适应吗？ 酷暑难耐，就和我们一起来用英语喊“热”吧！1. Its scorching hot today.今天像火烤一样热。2. Its stifling! I can hardly breathe.天气太闷热了!我都没法呼吸了.3. I dont want to go ou

20、t; its raining fire!我不想出去，天气火热火热的！4. Its too hot. Their bodies were soaked in sweat.天气太热了。他们浑身大汗。5. The sun had baked the ground hard.炎炎烈日炙烤着大地。6. What a blistering hot day!今天实在酷热难耐！7. The burning sun made us thirsty.烈日炎炎晒得我们口干舌燥。8. Give me some ice water, Im going to swelter.给我点冰水，我都热晕过去了。9. Im melting!我快热化了。10. Open the window, its like an oven in here!打开窗户吧，这里热得像火炉！