2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3Inventorsandinventionsperiod3LearningaboutLanguage课件新人教版选修8.ppt

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1、Period 3Learning about Language.单词拼写1In hard times,she _(忍受)the pain with great courage.2I believe hes _(无罪的)of the murder.3They were held up in a traffic _(堵塞)4Its f_ cold.We had better wear thick clothes.5We should have our i_card on the person when we go out.【答案】1bore2innocent3jam4freezing5identi

2、fication.语法填空1The stewardess asked all the passengers on board to remain _(seat)as the plane was making a landing.2How are the team playing?Theyre playing well,but one of them got _(hurt)3Dont use words,expressions,or phrases _(know)only to people with specialist knowledge.4_(hide)in that cave,the t

3、hief tried to avoid capture.5 I usually have my clothes _(wash)on Sundays.I dont wash my clothes myself.6 Do you know the man with his hair _(tie)back?【答案】1seated2hurt3known4Hidden5washed6tiedbear vt.(bore,born或borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育I cant bear being kept waiting.我无法忍受长时间的等候。I couldnt bear to listen any

4、longer，so I left the room.我实在听不下去了，便离开了房间。bear to do/doing sth忍受做某事bear sb to do sth 忍受某人做某事cant bear/stand/tolerate doing/to do sth不能忍受做某事bear/keep sth in mind 牢记bear是表示“忍受”的最普通用词endure 指长期忍受痛苦或不幸stand表示“忍受”时用于口语语法填空You must bear _in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doc

5、tor.This idea for the show _(bear)in his hospital room.英译汉I cant bear people smoking while hes eating._【答案】itwas born我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。复习过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语一、过去分词作定语1意义：过去分词所表示的动作与所修饰的名词之间存在着被动和完成的关系。及物动词的过去分词作定语通常表示被动和完成，不及物动词的过去分词作定语时仅表示完成。The broken window will be replaced soon.(被动、完成)这扇破损的窗户很快会被换掉。There

6、 are some fallen leaves on the ground.(完成)地上有一些落叶。2位置：单一的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前；过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之后。过去分词及过去分词短语作定语一般均可以转换为一个定语从句。The lost time can never be found again.(The time which is lost can never be found again.)逝去的时间永远也找不回来。语法填空My father is talking with a man_(call)Smith.The trees _(blow)down in

7、 the storm have been moved off the road.She threw me a quick and _(frighten)glance at the scary animal.The girl _(dress)in red over there is my daughter.After congratulating him we ate the bananas _(serve)by his wife.【答 案】called blown frighteneddressedserved二、过去分词作表语过去分词作表语，通常表示主语所处的状态，这时过去分词可以被看作是一

8、个形容词，是形容词化的过去分词。常见的有seated,surprised,astonished,amazed,moved,exhausted,worried,devoted,pleased,inspired,encouraged,excited,delighted,satisfied,scared,frightened,disappointed等。I was disappointed with her decision to quit her job.我对她辞职的决定感到很失望。I was surprised to discover the nurse was a man.我吃惊地发现这个护士

9、是个男人。过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态；动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。语法填空In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained _(stick)due to the volcanic ash cloud.She said that our teacher _(satisfy)with our performances.You must follow the directions exactly and if you become _(confuse),you must take the time to go back again

10、 and reread them.The door remained _(lock)【答案】stuck was satisfied confusedlocked三、过去分词作宾语补足语作宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词，通常和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语)和结构有：1表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语)，如see，watch，observe，look at，hear，listen to，feel，notice，think等。I have never heard the song sung in my school.我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。2表示“使役”意

11、义的动词，如have，make，get，keep，leave等。The reporters keep us informed of the results of the games.记者不断地告知我们比赛结果。3表示“希望”“要求”意义的动词，如like，order，want，wish，expect等后用过去分词或在过去分词前to be。Everyone wishes the matter(to be)settled as soon as possible.人人都希望这件事情尽快解决。4with的复合结构。With the work finished,they went to Hainan f

12、or vacation.完成工作后，他们去了海南度假。使役动词have接过去分词作宾语补足语有两种情况。(1)过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。(2)过去分词所表示的动作是句中主语的经历(表示一种遭遇或经历)。语法填空They found their school greatly _(change)When we saw the road _(block)with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.完成句子在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。Before driving into the city,you are required to _

13、.他的包在公交车上被偷了。He _on the bus.【答案】changed blocked get/have your car washedhad his bag stolen.语法填空1 Mrs.White showed her students some old maps_from the library.(borrow)2Im calling to enquire about the position_in yesterdays China Daily.(advertise)3But after that,are you just _ in anger?(stick)4So far

14、nobody has claimed the money _in the library.(discover)5Alexander tried to get his work_in the medical circles.(recognize)6A great number of students _said they were forced to practise the piano.(question)7Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues_with her stories.(amuse)【答案】1b

15、orrowed2advertised3stuck4discovered5recognized6questioned7amused.单句改错1Ladies and gentlemen,please remain seating until the plane has come to a complete stop._2When I got there，I found the farm tools have repaired._3 The United States is a developing country._4If you want to make yourself respect，you are above all to respect others._ _5The boy looked up with a pleasing expression._【答 案】1.seating改 为 seated 2.去 掉 have 3.developing改为developed4.第一个respect改为respected5.pleasing改为pleased