2010届高三英语阅读理解之词意猜测.ppt

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1、运河中学 秦丽娟 No matter how well he learns No matter how well he learns grammar,no matter how beautifully he grammar,no matter how beautifully he sounds,without sounds,without rich wordsrich words to express a to express a wide range of meaning or to understand wide range of meaning or to understand othe

2、rs ideas and thoughts,others ideas and thoughts,communication in a foreign language just communication in a foreign language just cannot happen in any meaningful way.cannot happen in any meaningful way.-Mc Cathy-Mc CathyWhat does the passage imply?What does the passage imply?skills of dealing with w

3、ords or phrases in reading comprehension（阅读理解中的猜词技巧）阅读理解中的猜词技巧）With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners to gain confidence.I.I.word formationword formation（构词法）构词法）无条件无条件的的无判断力的无判断力的构词法(Word Formation)DerivationDerivation派生派生Conv

4、ersionConversion转化转化CompoundingCompounding合成合成MankindBaseballBookcaseBroadbandrunawaywaterfallSensitiveVariousforeignersimilaritypatienceSuggestionEnlargewidenDos and dontsLecture usName the babyMan the spaceshipFunction well合成派生转化disdis-in-in-imim-un-un-non-non-less-less表否定表否定disappear/disagree/dis

5、ableddisappear/disagree/disabledinvisible/inexperiencedinvisible/inexperiencedImpolite/impossibleImpolite/impossibleUnforgettable/unfairUnforgettable/unfairnon-stop non-stop non-English-speaking countriesnon-English-speaking countries添加前后缀改变词意添加前后缀改变词意inter-inter-re-re-teletele-en-en-sub-sub-under-u

6、nder-over-over-相互，之间再，重复远程使可能亚、次、下以下，不足太，过度，以上pre-pre-post-post-bio-bio-de-de-ex-ex-mismis-在之前在之后邮政，邮资生物减少，破坏前错误，坏EX.EX.1.They1.They overcookedovercooked the food,which made his mother the food,which made his mother a little bit angry.a little bit angry.2.We were told that ours was the most 2.We wer

7、e told that ours was the most s spaciouspacious room in the hotel.That was why we had to pay so room in the hotel.That was why we had to pay so much for it.much for it.3 Car rentals are becoming more and more popular 3 Car rentals are becoming more and more popular as an as an inexpensiveinexpensive

8、 way of taking to the road.way of taking to the road.4 4Perhaps,we can see somePerhaps,we can see some possibilitiespossibilities for the next for the next fifty years.But the next hundred?fifty years.But the next hundred?煮过火了的煮过火了的宽敞的宽敞的便宜的便宜的可能性可能性After finishing their meals at the restaurant,Alfr

9、ed got on the motorbike,and his wife sat behind him on the pillion.They roared off into the darkness.II context II context cluesclues （上下文上下文线索线索）摩托车后座摩托车后座标点符号解释，如标点符号解释，如 ()-:()-:1 It will be very hard but also very 1 It will be very hard but also very brittle brittle brittle brittle -it will -it

10、will break easily.break easily.skill 1skill 1易折易折/碎的碎的 潮湿的潮湿的2 2 TornadoesTornadoesTornadoesTornadoes normally occur on hot,normally occur on hot,humidhumidhumidhumid(a little wet (a little wet)day,but not necessarily in the summer.day,but not necessarily in the summer.Task 1:Task 1:individual work:

11、individual work:GuessGuess the meaning through contest and then the meaning through contest and then markmark the clues that help you the clues that help youTask 2:Task 2:group work:group work:CheckCheck answers and then answers and then discussdiscuss skills skillsPart 1Part 1 定语从句或同位语解释定语从句或同位语解释1

12、 1Modern medicine began with the Modern medicine began with the stethoscopestethoscopestethoscopestethoscope,a a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a persons lungs and his heartbeats.persons lungs and his heartbeats.2 2 3 32 He w

13、as a 2 He was a prestidigitatorprestidigitatorprestidigitatorprestidigitator who entertained the who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats,swallowing fire,children by pulling rabbits out of hats,swallowing fire,and other similar tricks.and other similar tricks.skillskill 2 同位语解释同位语

14、解释 定语从句解释定语从句解释 DesertDesertDesertDesert can be defined as a large area of land can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life.to support human life.信号词解释：信号词解释：be called,be referred asbe called

15、,be referred as等等Skill 3Skill 3 信号词解释信号词解释Density Density is the relationship between mass and volume.is the relationship between mass and volume.An An estuaryestuary means the body of water where a river means the body of water where a river meats the ocean.meats the ocean.1 Cars must have certain

16、safety 1 Cars must have certain safety devicesdevicesdevicesdevices such as seat such as seat belt,headlights,and good brakes.belt,headlights,and good brakes.2 On the farm they mainly raise 2 On the farm they mainly raise poultrypoultrypoultrypoultry,like like chickens,ducks and geese,for their eggs

17、 and meat.chickens,ducks and geese,for their eggs and meat.举例解释举例解释for examplefor example，for instance,especially,include,consist offor instance,especially,include,consist ofSkill 4Skill 4 举例解释举例解释I often feel I often feel timidtimid,especially when I walked along in,especially when I walked along i

18、n the darkness.the darkness.The The terroriststerrorists,including Ben Laden,including Ben Laden，will be will be punished sooner or later.punished sooner or later.1 1 In some countries where there is very little rain,the In some countries where there is very little rain,the farmers have to farmers h

19、ave to irrigateirrigateirrigateirrigate,or water,their fields.or water,their fields.2 All whales fall into two groups,those with teeth and 2 All whales fall into two groups,those with teeth and those without,Dolphins belong to those without,Dolphins belong to odontocetiodontocetiodontocetiodontoceti

20、,that is,that is,they are toothed whales.they are toothed whales.重述解释重述解释in other words,to put it another way,i.e.in other words,to put it another way,i.e.Skill 5Skill 5 重述重述People here will soon get People here will soon get acquainted,acquainted,to put it to put it another way,they will soon becom

21、e known to another way,they will soon become known to each other.each other.1 1Mother was tall,fat and middle-aged.My aunt Mother was tall,fat and middle-aged.My aunt was an old woman,almost as was an old woman,almost as plumpplumpplumpplump as mother,as mother,but much shorter.but much shorter.同义词、

22、近义词解释同义词、近义词解释asasasas,the same as,the same as等等Skill 6Skill 6 同义词，近义词解释同义词，近义词解释1 1 标点符号解释，如标点符号解释，如 ()-()-:2 2 定语从句或同位语解释定语从句或同位语解释3 3 信号词解释：信号词解释：be,be called,means,be defined asbe,be called,means,be defined as等等4 4 举例解释：举例解释：such as,like,for example/instance,such as,like,for example/instance,esp

23、ecially,include,consist ofespecially,include,consist of5 5 重述解释重述解释or,that is(to say),in other words,to put or,that is(to say),in other words,to put it another way,i.e.it another way,i.e.6 6 同义词、近义词解释：同义词、近义词解释：or,like,asor,like,asasas,the same as,the same as通过解释 Task 1:Task 1:individual work:indivi

24、dual work:GuessGuess the meaning through contest and then the meaning through contest and then markmark the clues that help you the clues that help youTask 2:Task 2:group work:group work:CheckCheck answers and then answers and then discussdiscuss skills skillsPart 2Part 21 Though Toms face has been

25、washed quite 1 Though Toms face has been washed quite clean,his neck still remainsclean,his neck still remains grubbygrubbygrubbygrubby.2 John usually wastes a lot of money on such 2 John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things,his wife,however,is very useless things,his wife,however,is

26、 very thriftythriftythriftythrifty.but,yet,otherwise,while,but,yet,otherwise,while,on one handon the other hand,on one handon the other hand,for one thingfor another thing,for one thingfor another thing,等等Skill 7Skill 7 对比或对照对比或对照 1 1 Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine Rubber can be made t

27、o stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very times its normal length because it is very elasticelasticelasticelastic.2 The river is so 2 The river is so turbidturbidturbidturbid that it is impossible to that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.see the bo

28、ttom even when it is shallow.因果等逻辑关系因果等逻辑关系Skill 8Skill 8 逻辑关系逻辑关系1 1 When a doctor performs an operation on a patient,When a doctor performs an operation on a patient,he usually gives an he usually gives an anaestheticanaestheticanaestheticanaesthetic to make him unconscious,to make him unconscious

29、,because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him.know what is happening to him.2 When you throw a stone into still water of a lake,2 When you throw a stone into still water of a lake,you will watch you will

30、 watch a a a a rippleripplerippleripple spread in rings on the surface of spread in rings on the surface of water.water.3 Metal 3 Metal expandsexpandsexpandsexpands when heated and when heated and contractscontractscontractscontracts when when cooled.cooled.生活经验生活经验,生活常识生活常识,逻辑推理逻辑推理Skill 9Skill 91

31、构词法构词法2 上下文线索上下文线索1）通过解释通过解释:2）通过对比或对照）通过对比或对照3）通过因果等逻辑关系）通过因果等逻辑关系4）通过经验常识等）通过经验常识等1）通过合成通过合成 2）通过转化）通过转化3）通过派生）通过派生 A person who is skilled at making or repairing A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a wooden objects is called a carpentercarpentercarpentercarpent

32、er.His uncle is a His uncle is a zoologistzoologistzoologistzoologist,an expert who does research,an expert who does research on animals.on animals.The The herdsmanherdsmanherdsmanherdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 650 yuanyuan a year.a year.We are on th

33、e We are on the night shiftnight shiftnight shiftnight shift-from midnight to 8 a.m.-from midnight to 8 a.m.-this week.-this week.木匠木匠 动物学家动物学家 牧人牧人 夜班夜班In the strong wind,the beggar In the strong wind,the beggar shiveredshivered with the with the terrible cold.terrible cold.If you agree,write“yes”;

34、if you If you agree,write“yes”;if you dissentdissentdissentdissent,write,write“no”.“no”.Since I could not afford to purchase the original Since I could not afford to purchase the original painting,I bought a painting,I bought a replicareplicareplicareplica.An inexperienced eye.An inexperienced eye could not tell the difference.could not tell the difference.She wanted the hairdresser to She wanted the hairdresser to trimtrimtrimtrim her hair a bit her hair a bit because it was too long.because it was too long.修剪修剪 复制品复制品不同意不同意 颤抖颤抖