《九年级英语下册Unit10SelfCheck.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《九年级英语下册Unit10SelfCheck.ppt(24页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、愚愚 人人 节节 来来 历历 每年的4月1日是西方国家的民间节日愚人节(April Fools Day)。在 April Fools Day 这天,人们尽可以发挥自己丰富的想像力去哄骗、取笑、愚弄别人。愚人节还有个规矩,就是骗人一般只限于上午。中午一过,就不再开玩笑愚弄别人了。但你知道 April Fools Day 从何而来吗?文化知识链接 最为流行的说法是 April Fools Day 起源于法国。1564年,法国首先采用新的记年法,把1月1日作为一年之始。但一些因循守旧的人依然按照旧历固执地在4月1日这一天庆祝新年。主张改革的人对这些守旧者大加嘲弄,在4月1日那天送他们假礼品,邀请他们
2、参加假招待会,并把上当受骗的保守分子称为“四月傻瓜”或“上钩的鱼”。从此,人们在4月1日互相愚弄,便成为法国流行的风俗。18世纪初,愚人节习俗传到英国,接着又被英国的早期移民带到了美国。如今,愚人节已成了国际性的节日。1.等我吃完饭了,新闻已经演完了。等我吃完饭了,新闻已经演完了。2.当我听到妈妈叫我的时候,我知道我又睡过了。当我听到妈妈叫我的时候,我知道我又睡过了。3.到了学校之后,我发现我把书落在家里了。到了学校之后,我发现我把书落在家里了。4.等我到了,汽车已经走了。等我到了,汽车已经走了。5.他打电话的时候,我已经写完作业了。他打电话的时候,我已经写完作业了。By the time I
3、 finished dinner,the new had been over.When I heard my mother call me,I knew I had overslept.After I got to school,I found I had left my book at home.By the time I arrived,the bus had gone.When he called,I had finished my homework.One day my mother _(ask)me to buy some cakes and meat.When I got to t
4、he cake shop,it _(begin)to rain.And I found the cake shop _(close).So I had to _(run)to the meat shop in the rain.But when I asked for 1 kilo of meat,the boss told me that all of the meat _(sell)out.Finally I got home with nothing,and I was all wet.It was really a bad day!askedbeganhad been closedru
5、nhad been soldLanguage point1.What happened to David on April Fools Day?愚人节那天,大卫出什么事了吗?(1)happen to sb 意为“某人怎么了,发生在某人身上”。例如:What happened to you?你怎么了?What happened to Jim?吉姆出什么事了?(2)英语中表示节日时须注意以下几点:表示“在节”用介词on;表示节日的每个词的首字母大写;用day来表示“节”,且无冠词;一般用复数名词的所有格,如:Teachers Day 教师节,Childrens Day 儿童节,Womens Day
6、 妇女节等;但也有用单数名词所有格的,如:Mothers Day 母亲节,Fathers Day 父亲节等。例如:Do you often go to parks on Childrens Day?你们儿童节经常去公园吗?What do you usually do on New Years Day?新年你们通常干什么?Do your friends play jokes on you on April Fools Day?你的朋友愚人节跟你开玩笑吗?2.Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story,an
7、d panic set off across the whole countryWelles 是如此地让人信任,以致于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事,进而激起了全国性的恐慌。(1)sothat句型中,so后面应加一个形容词或副词,意为“如此以至于”e.gThis book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。(so形容词)He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him他跑得那么快,以致于我跟不上他。(so副词)sothat
8、引导的是表示结果的状语从句,但不“一定要死套”“如此以至于”的模式来译成汉语。e.g.It was so dark that he couldnt see the faces of his companions天太黑了,他不能看见同伴的脸。(2)so that 主要用来引导目的状语从句。其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,may,should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,使能够”。e.g.They set out early so that they might arrive in time他们早早地出发以便按时到达。Lets take the front seats
9、so that we may see more clearly我们坐在前排吧,以便可以看得更清楚。(3)set off 意为“出发,开始;引爆;衬托”。例如:Theyll set off on a journey around the world他们将要出发环球旅行。Use blue eyeshadow to set off your green eyes用蓝色眼影衬托你的绿眼睛。与set有关的其他词组:set about sth“开始,着手”。例如:例如:I must set about my packing我必须开始收拾行装了。set sbagainst sb“使某人和某人竞争、对抗”。例
10、如:例如:Set yourself against her跟她竞争。set in”开始”。例如:The rainy season has set in雨季已开始了。set out”出发,启程”。set sth out”展示,陈列”。例如:例如:They set out at dawn他们在拂晓出发。He sets out his ideas clearly in his essay他在这篇文章中明确地列出了他的观点。set up”建立,设立”。例如:例如:The memorial will be set up纪念碑要建成了。3because the spaghettiarmers in Ita
11、ly had stopped growing spaghetti辨析:stop doing 与stop to do stop doing 指的是“停止做”,即不做了;而stop to do 则是指“停下来去做”,即停下来的目的是去做,也就是开始做。例如:例如:Stop talking,lets begin our class不要讲话了,我们开始上课。You are too fat and you must stop eating too much你太胖了,你不能吃那么多了。Please stop to listen to me请停下来听我说。The mother stopped to look
12、 after her baby那位母亲停下来去照顾她的小宝宝。4She was thrilled,because she really wanted to get married她震惊了,因为她的确想结婚。(1)thrill为动词“震颤,使激动”,多用于被动语态be thrilled,表示“很感动,受到震颤的”。例如:We were thrilled with joy我们高兴极了。She was thrilled at the good news她听到那个好消息很兴奋。(2)want在此为动词“想,想要”,其后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式to do。例如:例如:Do you want an ic
13、ecream?你想要个冰激凌吗?I want some bread and milk我想要些面包和牛奶。Tom wants to learn to play Chinese chess汤姆想学下中国象棋。Does Lucy wants to learn to dance?露茜想学跳舞吗?(3)marry为动词“嫁,娶,结婚”。表示“嫁给某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用marry sb。另外,词组get married 意为“结婚”,但这是一个非延续性动词,即它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。be married 也可以用来表示“结婚”,它是一个延续性词组,可以与表示一段时间的词连用。例如:例如:John is going to marry Jane.约翰要和简结婚了。Henry didnt marry until he was over fifty亨利直到过了50岁才结婚。When are you going to get married?你准备什么时候结婚?We have been married for ten years我们已经结婚十年了。His uncle will get married next month他叔叔下个月结婚。
限制150内