2015仁爱英语八年级上册期末复习课件.ppt

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1、2015仁仁爱英英语八年八年级上册期末复上册期末复习课件件短语：hurt oneself enjoy oneselfhelp oneself to by oneselfteach oneself sth.练习：.Little Tom is only 2 years old,but he can dress_(him).2.She is too weak to look after _(her).3.They can finish it by _(them).4.We enjoyed _(us)last night.5.Help _(you)to some fish,children.6.I t

2、aught _(me)English 10 years ago.yourselveshimselfherselfourselvesthemselves单数单数复数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称反身代词反身代词：myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves伤到自己伤到自己玩得开心玩得开心随便吃随便吃自学自学单独地，独自一人地单独地，独自一人地learn sth.by oneselfmyself2021/5/222一般将来时一般将来时：1、一般将来时表示“将，将要”来要发生的动作或状态，常用时间状语有：tomorr

3、ow(),this afternoon(),next week(),in+一段时间、主语+will(shall)/be going to+动词原形否定：主语+will(shall)+not+动词原形 主语+is/am/are+not+going to+动词原形、动词go,come,arrive,leave,start,die 等表示移动的动词，用现在进行时态形式表示将来4、在以引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，状语从句动作虽发生在将来，但只用现在时表示。eg.I will help you when I am free.2021/5/2231、Our school _(ho

4、ld)a sports meeting the day after tomorrow.2、My father _(leave)for New York next month.3、There _(be)a concert in our community this evening.4、If your father _(come)back,please call me.5、The train from Linfen_(arrive)at two oclock this afternoon.6、They wont go to the West Lake if it _tomorrow.(下雨下雨)7

5、、Mr.Black _ here tomorrow evening.A come B comes C is coming 8、There _serious air pollution if people use more and more cars.A will be B has C will have 9、There is going to _a sports meeting next week.If it_,we ll have to cancel it.A、be;will rain B have;will rain C be;rains D have;rainsis going to h

6、oldis leavingwill becomesis arrivingrainsCAC2021/5/224Used to+动词原形动词原形2021/5/225句型转换句型转换Used to doHe used to listen to folk music.He used not to listen to folk music.He didnt use to listen to folk music.Did he use to listen to folk music?Yes,he did.No,he didnt否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句肯定回答肯定回答否定回答否定回答2021/5/2

7、261.A:What_duringthesummervacation?B:Weusedtoswiminthesea.didyouusetodo2021/5/2272.A:_?B:Theyusedtogotothebeach.Whatdidtheyusetodo2021/5/228 2021/5/229感叹句感叹句What+形容词名词形容词名词主主+谓！谓！How+形容词形容词/副词副词+主主+谓！谓！What+a/an+形容词单数名词形容词单数名词主主+谓！谓！What+形容词复数名词形容词复数名词/不可数名词不可数名词主主+谓！谓！2021/5/2210有a和an,一定用What！What

8、a nice day!What an easy question!2021/5/22112.Heisplayingthemusic,TwoButterflies._sweetmusic!What2021/5/22124.Itsraining._heavilyitsraining!How2021/5/2213ThePastContinuousTense过去进行时过去进行时2021/5/2214过去进行时过去进行时was/were+V-ing1.概念：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段概念：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。时间内进行或发生的动作。2.结构为：结构为：。3.常与表示过去的时

9、间状语连用，如：常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：lastnight,lastSaturday等；或者与等；或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。引导的过去时间状语连用。2021/5/2215The girl is reading now.At this time yesterday,she was watching TV.2021/5/2216JimwasreadingEnglishatthistimeyesterday.Jim_Englishatthistimeyesterday.wasntreading_Jim_Englishatthistimeyesterday?Was

10、readingYes,_.No,_.hewashewasnt_Jim_atthistimeyesterday?Whatwasdoing2021/5/2217形容词和副词的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级2021/5/2218三、形容词和副词的级三、形容词和副词的级形容词和副词有三个等级：形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。原级：即形容词和副词的原形。程度副词程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词和等修饰形容词和副词的原级。副词的原级。如：如：very tall、too hot、so cold quite in

11、teresting2021/5/2219 too to;so that;as as 中间中间用原级用原级2021/5/2220too to;so that;as as 中间用原级中间用原级 as as 和和一样一样如：如：as old as 和和.年龄一样年龄一样 2021/5/2221She doesnt sing as _ as Helen.A.goodB.wellC.better2021/5/2222比较级2021/5/22232.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示表示“较较”或或“更更一些一些”。标志词：标志词：than(比）比）单音节词通常是单音节词通常

12、是-er结尾；结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加more.如如:smaller,better,taller,older,more,harder more interesting,more quickly2021/5/2224两种构成法两种构成法,只可选用只可选用其中一种其中一种More tallerMore beautifuler错在哪？错在哪？2021/5/2225级别的加法级别的加法形容副词分三级，形容副词分三级，词形变化有规律词形变化有规律单音加单音加er,est。一个辅音要双写，一个辅音要双写，辅音之后辅音之后y变变i,以以e结尾只加结尾只加r,st

13、.多音多音more,most,less,least加原级。加原级。2021/5/2226二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级一少（一少（little），），二多二多（many，much），），两好（两好（good,well）三坏三坏(bad,badly,ill)老老(old)远远(far)。2021/5/2227 old older oldest eldereldestgoodbadmanylittlewellbadlymuchfarbetterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworsewo

14、rstmoremost2021/5/2228 3、在比较级之前可加、在比较级之前可加much,far,a lot,a little,a bit,even,still,any,等副词等副词或名词表示比较的程度或名词表示比较的程度.This city is much more beautiful than that one.Today is even hotter than yesterday.2021/5/2229the+形容词比较级形容词比较级+of the two短语短语 两者两者中比较中比较的一个的一个His is the taller of the two.This one is the

15、 more beautiful of the the two picture.2021/5/2230 5、越来越越来越 比较级比较级+and+比较级：比比较级：比and比比 Now it is hotter and hotter.现在越来越热。现在越来越热。more and more+原级原级,Maths is more and more interesting.2021/5/2231最高级2021/5/22323.最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比的比较。较。标志词：标志词：in/of/among+范围范围,单音节词通常是单音节词通常是-est结尾；结

16、尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加most.在形容词的最高级前必须加在形容词的最高级前必须加the;副词之前可以不加。副词之前可以不加。如如：smallest,tallest,newest,best，most interesting,most difficultly2021/5/2233最高级的用法三者（或三者以上）的比较才能用最高三者（或三者以上）的比较才能用最高级级 （形容词最高级要加（形容词最高级要加the）Mary is the tallest girl in her class.2021/5/2234One of the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+名

17、词复数名词复数表示表示“最最之一之一”Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.2021/5/2235Sure 用法用法2021/5/22361.be sure(不接其它词不接其它词)肯定的；当然的；有把握的肯定的；当然的；有把握的 I am quite sure.我十分肯定我十分肯定.2021/5/22372.be sure to do sth.肯定会肯定会，一定会，一定会.They are much stronger.They are sure to win.他们强得多。他们肯定会赢。他们强得多。他们肯定会赢。2021/5/223

18、83.be sure of(doing)sth.“对做某对做某事有把握事有把握”。They prepare well and they are sure of winning.他们准备充分，他们准备充分，有把握能赢。有把握能赢。2021/5/22394.be sure+（that）从句，意为）从句，意为“确信确信”。be not sure+whether/if 从句从句,意为意为“不确不确定是否定是否”。例如：例如：Im sure that he will come.我确信他会来。我确信他会来。Im not sure he will come.2021/5/22402021/5/2241Mem

19、orize them1.make them work hard 让他们努力2.make him monitor 选他做班长3.make me happy 使我开心4.make a cake to eat 做个蛋糕来吃5.make +宾语+宾语补足语6.（v(原形原形)./n./adj.）2021/5/2242动词不定式动词不定式（The Infinitive）2021/5/2243作主语作主语 It+IS+adj+for/of sb to do sth.Its kind of you to do=Its nice of you to do=Its wise of him to do=Its f

20、oolish of her to do=(1)Its easy/hard/important/necessary/interesting _sb.to do sth.(2)Its kind/nice/friendly/wise/foolish/careless/clever/brave _sb.to do sth.You are kind to doYou are nice to doHe is wise to doShe is foolish to doe.g.Its important _ us to learn English._to do sth.sb.forof用介词用介词for的形

21、容词多为的形容词多为描述不定式行为的特征描述不定式行为的特征for用介词用介词of的形容词多为的形容词多为 描述描述逻辑主语逻辑主语的思想品质的思想品质2021/5/2244二、作宾语二、作宾语1.want to do hope/wish to dodecide to dolearn to doagree to doplan to dorefuse to doseem to doprepare to do2.疑问词疑问词+to dowhat to do /where to go how to do ite.g.I dont know how I can go to the zoo.=Idont

22、know_tothezoo.Shecantdecidewhichbookshewillbuy.=Shecantdecidewhichbook_tobuyhowtogo2021/5/22451.wantsb.todosth.(1)Theteacheraskedhertoanswerthequestion.(2)Thedoctortoldmetohaveagoodrest.三、作宾补三、作宾补want /ask /tell /order /invite/wish /teach/expect/allow/cause /warn2021/5/2246(4).不带不带to的不定式作宾补的不定式作宾补四看

23、四看 watch see look at notice三让三让 let make have 二听二听 listen to hear一感觉一感觉:feel2021/5/2247forget to doforget doing忘记要去做某事忘记要去做某事忘记做过某事忘记做过某事remember to doremember doing记得要去做某事记得要去做某事记得做过某事记得做过某事 go on to dogo on doing继续做另一件事情继续做另一件事情继续做同一件事情继续做同一件事情 try to dotry doing设法做某事设法做某事尝试做某事尝试做某事 stop to dostop

24、 doing停下来去做另一件事停下来去做另一件事停止做某事停止做某事 2021/5/22481.Must I finish my homework now?No,you _.A.may notB.mustntC.cant D.need2.They each _ a CD in their bags.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are3.It is a good time _.A.singB.to singC.singingD.sang4._ will you stay in America?About two months.A.How manyB.How oftenC.How longD

25、.How2021/5/22495.Shes good at _.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads6.Mum,I m going to Ann s party this evening._.A.Why not B.Have a good timeC.Come back early D.Good idea7.There is going to _ a party in our school.A.have B.hasC.is D.be8.If it _ sunny tomorrow,I _ the Great Wall.A.will be,climb B.is,clim

26、bingC.will,am climbing D.is,am going to climb2021/5/22509.Would you like to go for a picnic with us?_,but Im too busy.A.No,I cantB.Id likeC.Yes,Id love toD.Why not10.The flowers smell _.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.much well11.Eating _ is not good for your health.A.too many B.much tooC.enough too D.too much

27、12.I am not good _ English.Will you please help me _ it?A.with,at B.at,toC.at,with D.with,with2021/5/225113.Whats the man?He _ a teacher.A.maybe B.may is C.may be D.may14.What _ you _ when your mother came back?A are,doing B.were,doingC.did,do D.do,do15.While mother _ some washing,I _ a kite.A did,m

28、akeB.was doing,made C.was doing,was makingD.did,was making16.The Browns _ to Beijing next week.A.is going B.are goingC.are go D.is going to go 2021/5/225217.On my way _ home,I met an old friend of mine.A.to B./C.at D.of19.The lonely father became _ because of the _ children.A.angry,noisyB.angry,nois

29、ilyC.angyily,noisy,D.angrily,noisily20.I dont know _.A.what to do.B.what to do it.C.how to do.D.how to do with it.2021/5/225321.I want _ 10 rooms _ two single beds.A.book,forB.book,withC.to book,forD.to book,with22.Jane cooks _ than Tom.A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.most carefulD.most carefully23.I want _ like _.A.to buy,yourB.to buy,yoursC.buy,yourD.buy,yours2021/5/2254谢谢