2016年秋人教版八年级英语上册课件:Unit+5+Do+you+want+to+watch+a+game+show+(共50张PPT).ppt
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1、2016年秋人教版八年级英语上册课件:Unit+5+Do+you+want+to+watch+a+game+show+(共50张PPT)一、一、询问对询问对某人或某事的看法、某人或某事的看法、态态度度 询问对某人或某事的看法、态度用句型“What do you think of?/How do you like?”,回答此类问题可以根据自己的看法来作出评价或转述别人的看法,如:2021/5/222Its great!(太棒了!)/Very much.(非常喜欢。)/He doesnt mind.(他不介意。)/Its just so-so.(不过如此而已。)/He is friendly.(他
2、很友好。)/I dont mind.(我不介意。)/I cant stand them.(我受不了它们。)/I love watching them.(我喜欢看它们。)等。2021/5/223What do you think of talk shows?你认为访谈节目怎么样?I love watching them.我喜欢看它们。What do you think of this film?你认为这部电影怎么样?Its just so-so.不过如此而已。返回返回2021/5/224二、不定式作宾语二、不定式作宾语 动词不定式(to+动词原形)是动词的一种非谓语形式,在句中不能单独作谓语。动
3、词不定式具有动词的性质,它可以有自己的宾语和状语,从而构成动词不定式短语。它还可以有时态和语态的变化。to+动词原形2021/5/2251.常见的只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词:want,decide,ask,learn,hope,agree,plan,refuse,seem,want,decide,ask,learn,hope,agree,plan,refuse,seem,wish,fail,choose,manage(wish,fail,choose,manage(设法设法),pretend(),pretend(假装假装),promise(),promise(答应答应),expect(),e
4、xpect(期望期望),afford(),afford(担负得起担负得起)等。同时,动词不定式也具有非动词的性质,相当于名词、形容词或副词,可以在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。动词不定式作宾语(补足语)的用法如下:2021/5/226Our boss wants to see you soon.我们的老板想很快见到你。I agreed to take to take part in his party.我同意参加他的聚会。He promised to help me.他答应帮助我。2021/5/2272.think,find,feel,make,believe等动词后面的宾语
5、是不定式时,可用于“主语+动词+it+adj.+to do sth.”句型(it作形式宾语)。I think it necessary for us to have a good rest.我认为我们有必要好好休息一下。I find it important to learn English well.我发现学好英语很重要。2021/5/2283.动词不定式还可作宾语补足语,常见的可接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask(要求),want(想要),tell(告诉),wish(希望),teach(教),invite(邀请),advise(建议),allow(允许),order(命令),enco
6、urage(鼓励),warn(告诫),permit(允许),persuade(说服),force(强迫),get(让),beg(乞求),require(要求)等。My friend asked me to wake him up on time.我的朋友要我准时叫醒他。He told me not to be late for the meeting.他告诉我开会不要迟到。2021/5/2294.下列动词后应接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语:“一感”(feel),“二听”(hear,listen to),“三使”(make,let,have),“四看”(see,watch,notice,look
7、 at),“半帮助”(help)。I heard her sing in the next room just now.刚才我听到她在隔壁房间里唱歌。The manager made the workers work for 12 hours a day.这个经理让工人们一天工作12个小时。I often help mom(to)clean the house.我经常帮助妈妈打扫房子。Let me help you.让我帮助你。2021/5/22105.不定式和what,how,where等特殊疑问词一起,构成动词或介词的宾语。返回返回Please show us how to do that
8、.请给我们演示如何去做那件事。2021/5/22111.(2015福州中考)So beautiful flowers!I cant decide for my mom.For Mothers Day,it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to chooseB.which to choose C.how to choose B 提示:考查含有特殊疑问词的动词不定式的用法。when to choose什么时候选;which to choose选哪一种;how to choose怎样选。结合句意,故选B。2021/5/2212 B
9、 提示:考查动词不定式。句意为“如果我们大家都齐心努力,就一定会有我们可以做的事情去改善环境”。不定式短语作目的状语,故选B。2.(2015凉山中考)If all of us pull together,there must be something we can do.A.improve the environmentB.to improve the environmentC.improving the environment D.improved the environment2021/5/22133.(2015泰安中考)When you leave,please turn off the
10、 lights energy.A.save B.to saveC.savingD.saved B 提示:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“当你离开的时候,为了节约能源请关掉灯”。本句是动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。2021/5/2214 B 提示:考查动词不定式。表示“如何使用它”用how to use it,故选B。4.(2015连云港中考)Wow,Wendy,its cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show you.A.which to use
11、 B.how to use it C.what to useD.where to use it2021/5/22155.(2015威海中考)Tony,remember with your mouth full of food.A.to talkB.not to talkC.talkingB 提示:考查非谓语动词。句意为“托尼,记着满嘴食物时不要说话”,故选B。Go on2021/5/2216A 提示:本题考查固定句型。由固定句式“Its+adj.for sb.to do sth.”可知,故选A。6.(2015长沙中考)Its necessary for us to our parents wh
12、en we have problems.A.to talkB.talkingC.talk2021/5/22177.(2015南充中考)Its necessary for us English well.A.to learn B.learningC.learn D.learnsA 提示:考查固定句型。Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是的”。其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to do不定式短语,故选A。2021/5/2218B 提示:考查非谓语动词。句意为“我们应该感谢那个人。他总是尽他所能来帮助我们”。动词不定式to help作目的状语,故选B。
13、8.(2015眉山中考)We should thank the man.He always does what he can us.A.helpsB.to helpC.help D.helping2021/5/22199.(2015遂宁中考)They decided a bridge over the river.A.buildB.to build C.buildingB 提示:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“他们决定在河上面建一座桥”。由decide to do sth.结构可知,故选B。2021/5/2220C 提示:考查非谓语动词辨析。句意为“当我们去观察研究鸟类的时候应带些什么?”“我们
14、应当带副望远镜来清楚地看鸟”。动词不定式表示目的,故选C。10.(2015扬州中考)What should we take when going birdwatching?We should take a pair of binoculars the birds clearly.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.sees2021/5/222111.(2015十堰中考)His mother often tells him too much time playing games.A.not to spend B.dont spend C.spends D.spendingA 提示
15、:考查动词不定式否定形式的用法。tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,动词不定式的否定形式需在to前面直接加not,故选A。2021/5/2222B 提示:考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。句意为“目前交流项目已经把很多外国人带到了中国学习汉语”。由句意可知,学习汉语是这些外国人到中国的目的,动词不定式可作目的状语,故答案为B。12.(绵阳中考)So far the exchange program has brought many foreigners to China Chinese.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied2021/
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