2016年人教版九年级英语代词专项复习课件.ppt

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1、2016年人教版九年年人教版九年级英英语代代词专项复复习课件件代词的分类代词的分类1.人称代词人称代词2.物主代词物主代词3.反身代词反身代词6.不定代词不定代词4.指示代词指示代词5.疑问代词疑问代词(在宾语从句中在宾语从句中为连接代词为连接代词)1.人称代词人称代词Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhe sheithim her ittheythem用法口诀：用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格主格定把定把主语主语作，作，宾格宾格作作宾宾不会错。不会错。1、_isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_.(他他)2、_isnthere.

2、Whatswrongwith_?(她她)3、MissBrownwillteach_Englishnextterm.(我们我们)根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus当堂训练当堂训练1、_isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_.(他他)2、_isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?(她她)1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.注意注意1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromCh

3、ina2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格.IlikeEnglish._too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.Whobrokethewindow?Not_.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited_tohavedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme2.物主物主代词代词myouryour your his her its theirmine ours yours yours hishers its theirs用法口诀用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名

4、词性。物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作形容词性作定语定语，后面定把名词用后面定把名词用。名词性、名词性、独立独立用，用，主宾表语主宾表语它都充。它都充。名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycantfind_(她们的她们的)mother.当堂训练当堂训练2、Istheshirtonthebed_(你的你的)?3、ThisredblouseisntHelens._isblue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers3.反身代词反身代词myselfoursel

5、vesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:当堂训练当堂训练1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己他自己).2、Iteach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我们自己我们自己)didit.4、Lily!Help_tosomefish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself2.

6、反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 自自学学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 伤了某人自己伤了某人自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己enjoyoneselflearnby/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfindressoneselflookafteroneself代词用法小结：代词用法小结：主格：主格：宾格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词

7、：名词性物主代词：反身代词：反身代词：用于句首用于句首,用在动词之前。用在动词之前。用于动词或介词之后。用于动词或介词之后。后接名词。后接名词。后面不需要加名词。后面不需要加名词。表示表示“某人自己某人自己”。1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse_?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Dontlose_incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himsel

8、fD.themselves选择填空选择填空:4.Wheresyourmother?Icantfind_anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mikeswordsaredifferentfrom_.Wereallycantagreewith_.A.ours,himB.ours,hesC.us,himD.us,his6.Isaw_playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7.Thepenishers.Passitto_,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We_atthepa

9、rtylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves选择填空选择填空:9.LetTonydoitby_.Heisnolongerakid.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but_isbiggerthan_.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our11.Only_knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12.Make_athome.hesaidto

10、hisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp_with_English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I选择填空选择填空:固定句型固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做轮到某人做Itsonesturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了是（某人）做某事的时候了Itstime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.4.据说据说Itssaidthat一一.人称代词人称代词5.做某事花费某人多长时间做某

11、事花费某人多长时间Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从自从以来，已经有以来，已经有（时间）了。（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时间段时间段+since+从句从句(过去时过去时)7.某人发现某人发现/认为认为/感觉到做某事是感觉到做某事是的的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo四四.指示代词指示代词1.this/these 1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；可介绍别人；that/thosethat/those指代较远的指代较远的人或事物。人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismyb

12、rother.1.this/these指代2.2.打电话时用打电话时用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代对指代对方。方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.3.表示比较时用表示比较时用thatthat代指前文出现的代指前文出现的不可数名词不可数名词,可数名词复数用可数名词复数用thosethose代指。代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.ThepopulationofShang

13、haiislargerthan_ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.itTheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas_madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those主主格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人whowhomwhose指物指物whatwhose指指人人或或物物whichwhose5、疑问代词、疑问代词(连接代词连接代词)1)_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)_isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About_didtheytalkjus

14、tnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand_Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空选择填空:6）-_isthatmanoverthere?-HesMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7）-_isyourclassmateJohnlike?-Hesverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which some&anysome肯定句肯定句any否定句否定句/疑问句疑问句/条件句条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。建议，希望得到肯定答复

15、。Wouldyoulike_coffee?some不定代词不定代词/不定副词不定副词 +形容词形容词（something,anyone,somewhere）1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse1

16、.Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only_passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Dontworry.Thereis_timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!_peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few few/afew&little/alittle当前面由当前面由only或或just修饰，常用修饰，常用afew或或alittle.alittle可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”3.each everyEachof

17、them_anapple.A.haveB.hasC.havingThereisalineoftreeson_sideofthestreet.AeveryBeachCbothbothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery 4.none no oneHowmanypeoplearethereintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.LucyWhoisintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.oneNoneofthem_China.A.arecomefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom_ofthegirls_him.Theyaskedhi

18、mfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knowsBothofhisparents_teachers.A.isB.areC.was5.either neither bothBothofhisbrothers_inthishospital,butneitherofthem_adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They_liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherLucyandLily_agreewithus.A.allB.

19、bothC.neitherHow are your parents?They are _fine.A.bothB.allC.noThereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,_aregirls.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherOneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and_white.A.theotherBanotherC.othersThispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_one.A.otherB.othersC.another

20、6.onethe other(两者中的一个，另一个两者中的一个，另一个)others（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、（特指其他的人、物）物）another（三者以上的另一个）（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的其他的)Ihavetwobrothers._isadoctor,_isasoldier.A.One,theotherB.One,otherC.Theone,theotherD.One;theothersSomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but_liketogotothecinema.A.otherB.anothe

21、rC.theothersD.othersIhavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand_aregreen.A.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.others7.复合不定代词复合不定代词1)Ihave_importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idontknow_elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Dontworry,_isOK.(nothing,everything)4)-Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful.

22、_hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis_init.(something,nothing)somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing选择填空选择填空:8.it,one,that作代词的区别作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。指上文提到过的事物。(同名同物同名同物)one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个（同名异物）泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个（同名异物）that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复重复.(1

23、)Ihavemanybooks.Which_doyoulike?(2)Thebookismine._isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan_inHainan.oneItthat例如例如:1.-Look,whoiscoming?-_mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound_noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_ofCanada.A.itB

24、.thatC.oneD.this4.Ifound_importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave_.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those9.9.it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.whoisthepersonoverthere?Itistheheadmaster.It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气天气:Howcolditistoday!2.时间时间:Itsabout

25、eightoclock.3.距离距离:Its200kilometersfromhereExercises（自我检测题自我检测题）1.Thoughitrainedheavily,_werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought_alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgotten_telephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.hisABD4-_isyou

26、rsister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who5._onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This6.Theyalllost_inthebeautifulmusic.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs7.Listentome.Ihave_totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew8.-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?-Yes,_ofthema

27、reinteresting.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither9.Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?-_,thanks.IthinkIlljusthaveaglassofwater.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either10Thefilmisntinteresting._peoplelikeit.A.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.LittleABA11.-Wow!Whatanicecomputer!-Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.Its_.A.oursB.

28、hersC.mineD.theirs12.Theoldwomankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite_.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.those13.-Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.-Letsdoit_.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesB.D.itself14.Thestudentswerealltired,but_ofthemstoppedtohavearest.A.noneB.eachC.eitherD.neither15.There are many trees on_sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every谢谢大家！结结 语语