定语从句介词+关系代词ppt.ppt

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1、Revision:Exercise(抢答答)1.YuanLongpingisagreatscientist_weshouldlearnfrom.2.Isthisthekey_youarelookingfor?3.BaiShamiddleschoolistheschool_Iamstudyingnow.whom/who/thatwhich/thatwhere定语从句：介词定语从句：介词+关系代词关系代词介介词+关系代关系代词1.用法关系代词在定语从句中作介作介词宾语时,从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引导2.结构先行词是人用“介介词+whom”先行词是物用“介介词+which”e.g.Thescho

2、olinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.Thegirlaboutwhomwearetalkingisadoctor.我们正在谈论的那个女孩是个医生。他曾经上学的学校非常著名。知识结构图：“介介词+关系代关系代词”先行先行词是是选介介词介介词+whom介介词+which人人物物介介词与与先行先行词的关系的关系从句从句谓语动词或形容或形容词的固定搭配的固定搭配整个句子表达的意整个句子表达的意义介介词+关系代关系代词介介词+关系代关系代词:介介词的的选择1.根据先行先行词来确定介词Hewillneverforgetthedayonwhichhefailedintheex

3、am.ThisisthevillageinwhichIstayedlastnight.IwillneverforgetthefarmonwhichIworkedwithyou.ontheday在那天inthevillage在乡村onthefarm在农场介介词+关系代关系代词:介介词的的选择2.根据从句的谓语动词或形容或形容词固定搭配固定搭配确定HeisthepersonfromwhomIlearnalot.TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.ThemanwithwhomIshookhandsjustnowisateach

4、er.learnfromsb.向某人学习befamousfor因.而闻名shakehandswithsb.与某人握手介介词+关系代关系代词:介介词的的选择3.根据整个句子的句意句意确定介词Air,withoutwhichmancantlive,isreallyimportant.Thepen,withwhichheiswritingnow,wasboughtyesterday.Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.withoutairwithpenwithoutglasses介介词+关系代关系代词1.有些含有介有些含有介词的的动

5、词短短语一般不拆开一般不拆开,介介词仍放仍放在后面在后面,如如:lookfor,lookafter,lookforwardto,takecareof等等e.g.Thebabywhomthenurseislookingafterisveryhealthy.注意：注意：Thewinterholidaythatwehavelookedforwardtoforalongtimeiscoming.ThisisthewatchIamlookingfor.介介词+关系代关系代词2.“介介词+关系代关系代词”前前还可有不定代可有不定代词(some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,

6、most,each等等),数数词,百分数百分数,或形容或形容词最高最高级修修饰。Shehastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.注意：注意：Thereare40studentsinourclass,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.Ihavemanyfriends,thetallestofwhomisLee.介介词+关系代关系代词3.若先行若先行词为时间名名词、地点名、地点名词或或reason,“介介词+关系代关系代词”可用相关的关系副可用相关的关系副词when,where,why替替换e.g.Beijingisthecity_hehaslivedma

7、nyyears.注意：注意：Thereason_hewaslateisntclear.Iremembertheday_Igoabroad.inwhich=(where)onwhich=(when)forwhich=(why)介介词+关系代关系代词4.whose引引导的定的定语从句从句,关系代关系代词whose可替可替换为“the+名名词+of+which/whom”或或“ofwhich/whom+the+名名词”e.g.注意：注意：Iknowaboywhosefatherisadoctor.Iliveinthehousewhoseroofisred.=theroofofwhichisred.=

8、ofwhichtheroofisred.=thefatherofwhomisadoctor.=ofwhomthefatherisadoctor.1.根据从句中根据从句中动词与先行与先行词的的逻辑关系关系DuZheisthemagazine_whichIwritearticles.1949wastheyear_whichtheP.R.Cwasfounded.Canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidioms_whichImnotsure.forabout2.根据从句中根据从句中动词或形容或形容词的的习惯搭配搭配inWaterisveryimportantforus_whic

9、hwecantlive.without3.由整个句子表达的意由整个句子表达的意义来确定来确定5.Thegirl_hespokemadenoanswer.6.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.7.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,many_Icouldntanswer.8.Twomen,_Ihadeverseenbefore,cameintomyoffice.我以前从我以前从未未见过他他们neitherofwhomtowhomofwhichofwhich9.Hegothi

10、sfirstsalary，_hegavetohisparents.其中一半其中一半10.Ourcountryhasmanyislands,_isTaiwan.其中最大的其中最大的11.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_thesailingtimewas226days.thelargestofwhichhalfofwhichofwhich 介词加关系代词的基本用法Theman_youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.Theroom_myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.Didy

11、oufindthepen_Iwrotejustnow?Didyoufindthepaper_Iwrotemyletter?Didyoufindthecomposition_Iwrotejustnow?withwhominwhichwithwhichonwhichwhichThefarmweworkedtenyearsagoisntwhatitusedtobe.Heisthemanyoucanturnforhelp.Thisisthetreeweusedtoplaygames.onwhichtowhomunderwhichonthefarm在在农场turntosb.forhelp向某人求助向某人

12、求助underthetree在在树下下nThesungivesusheatandlight,_wecantlive.nThestudent_weweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.nIllneverforgettheday_shesaidgoodbyetome.nWhocangivemethereason_hehasntturnedupyet?withoutwhichaboutwhomonwhichforwhich1.Theteacher_IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.2.Thisisthehouse_LuXunoncelive

13、d.3.Thereason_IcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp.4.Thefellow_Ispokemadenoanswer.5.TheWestLake,_Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.fromwhominwhichforwhichtowhomforwhich1.Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well?A.in front of it B.in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which2.I

14、ll never forget the day_I joined the League.A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher.A.who B.to whom C.to who D whomCAB4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace.A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom5.His glasses,_he was like a blind

15、man,fell to the ground and broke its leg.A.which B.with which C.without which D.that6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whomBCD7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies.A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it8.Do you know the reason

16、_he was late?A.that B.which C.for what D.for which9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well.A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of themCDB10.The Second World War_millions of people were killed in 1945.A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which11.China has many rivers,_the Ch

17、angjiang River is the longest.A.which B.in which C.among which D.one of which12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday.A.that B.by which C.which D.with whichACD13.The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high.14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour _ which is bright and

18、nice.15.The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures.16.What were the things_which he was not too sure?17.They held a meeting,_which the hospital director made a speech.18.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.atofinaboutatfor19.Is this the man_whose house the police fo

19、und the lost coloured TV?20.The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.21.Wu Dong,_whom I went to the concert,enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March,_which this is one example,are well written.inthroughwithof介介词+关系代关系代词

20、:练习1.Doyoulikethebook_shespent$10.2.Doyoulikethebook_shepaid$10.3.Doyoulikethebook_shetalks?4.Theman_Ispokeisgoodatwriting.5.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_weareproud.6.Thefactoryproducesamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.7.Twomen,neither_Ihadeverseenbefore,cametomyoffice.onwhichforwhichabou

21、twhichtowhomofwhichofwhichofwhom1.(2013浙江卷)Thechildren,_hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom2.(2013重庆卷)Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_arefamilymembers.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom介介词+关系代关系代词:练习DD4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich5.Pleasepassmethedictionary_isblack.A.B.whichcoverC.ofwhichthecoverD.itscover3.(2013北京卷)Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whose D.where=inwhichcoverofwhich=thecoverofwhichDCC