Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A 3a-4c-人教版八年级下册英语.pptx

《Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A 3a-4c-人教版八年级下册英语.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A 3a-4c-人教版八年级下册英语.pptx（34页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Section A 3a-4cLead-inHave you ever been a volunteer?What did you do?Look at the picture and the title on page 11,then answer the questions.1.Where are the boy and the man?Maybe theyre in an animal hospital.2.What does the man do?Maybe he is an animal doctor.No,“volunteer”tells us they work for free

2、.3.Do the students work for money?4.Where are the girls in the picture?Perhaps they are in the library.5.What are they doing?Theyre reading books.生生 成成 新新 知知3aRead the article.What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?Students Who Volunteer Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up

3、several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.“Its hardwork,”he says,“but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such

4、a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.”Mary is a book lover.She could read by herself at the age of four.Last year,she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school readingprogram.She still works there once a week to help kids

5、learn to read.“The kids are sitting in the library,but you can see in their eyesthat theyre going on a different journey with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”Students Who VolunteerMario Green and Mary Brown from

6、 Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.“Its hard work,”he says,“but I want to learn more about how

7、 to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.”Mary is a book lover.She could read by herself at the age of four.Last year,she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.She still work

8、s there once a week to help kids learn to read.“The kids are sitting in the library,but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I cando what I love to do and help others at the same time.”3bRead the article a

9、gain and answer the questions.1.Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?Mario volunteers at an animal hospital because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.He believes that his volunteer work can help him to get his future dream job.Mary volunteers at an after-school reading prog

10、ram because she loves books and enjoys helping kids learn to read.2.What do they say about volunteering?Mario says,“Its hard work,but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners f

11、aces.”Mary says,“The kids are sitting in the library,but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”3cUse infinitives to complete the sentences below.

12、1.Mario would like _ an animal doctor.2.Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals.to beto learnto care3.Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year.She still works there now _ kids learn to read.4.Mary has a dream job because she can do w

13、hat she loves _.to try outto helpto doRetell and Fill in the mind map Mario Green and Mary Brown are volunteers after school.Mario volunteers in an animal hospital and feels satisfaction during the process.Mary volunteers in the after-school reading program where she can do what she love to do and h

14、elp others Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 1Summary“Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”1.我想去帮助无家可归的人。Id _ _ _ homeless people.2.你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他 们变得更高兴。You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit the kids and cheer them up.ask to let

15、like to helpFill in the blanks according to the text.3.她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们 学习读书。She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read.volunteers to help4.她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.decided to5.马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。Mario believes it can help him _ _ his future

16、 dream job.6.我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。Im making some signs _ _ _ around the school.to getto put up动词不定式1.动词不定式的形式 动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，使用时有时可以不带to。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但仍保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成动词不定式短语。动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式前面加not。2.动词不定式的用法(1)不定式作主语:不定式作主语一般位于句首，谓语动词 用单数。为了避免句子“头重脚轻”，往往用it代替

17、不定式作形式主语，而将不定式放在后面作真正的主语。学外语很有用。Its very useful to learn foreign languages.(2)不定式作表语 我的工作是照顾那个生病的男孩。My work is to take care of the sick boy.(3)不定式作宾语 不定式作宾语有两种情况：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式”。(4)不定式作宾语补足语 常接不定式作宾语补足语的词有tell,ask,want,teach,allow,promise,order,advise,expect,wish,invite,enc

18、ourage 等。他们请他在宴会上唱一首流行歌曲。They asked him to sing a pop song at the party.(5)不定式作定语:不定式作定语应放于被修饰词之后。我想吃点东西。I want to have something to eat.(6)不定式作状语:不定式常在句中作目的状语。你应该快点儿跑去赶末班车。You should run quickly to catch the last bus.4a Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs.1.I want to _ my plan to work in an a

19、nimal hospital until next summer.Im too busy with my studies this year.2.She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.put up,hand out,call up,cheer up,come up with,give out,put offput offcall up3.Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _

20、sick children because they are often sad.4.We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale.We will _ the money from the sale to homeless e up withcheer upput uphand outgive outhelp move do make visit spend 4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the

21、verbs in the box.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1._ lots of money.In their free time,they think about what 2._ for fun.However,few people think about what they can do 3._ others.There are many people who are less lucky than us.Volunteering our time to help these people is

22、 a good way 4._ our free time.For example,we can make plans 5._ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6._ to another place,like one of the countries in Africa,and help people there.2.to do 复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考

23、虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。3.to help 做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。1.to make to不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。5.to visit 做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或 6.to move 做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。4.to spend 做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发 业余时间的一种好方式。help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs

24、 1._ lots of money.In their free time,they think about what 2._ for fun.However,few people think about what they can do 3._ others.to maketo doto helpThere are many people who are less lucky than us.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4._ our free time.For example,we can make pl

25、ans 5._ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6._ to another place,like one of the countries in Africa,and help people there.to spendto visitto move4cComplete the sentences with your own ideas.Use infinitive

26、s.1.Id like to volunteer _ _ 2.At 12:a.m.,I called my friend _ _ to help kids with their homework.to play soccer together in the afternoon.3.Im very busy but I could help _ _ 4.Summer vacation is coming,and I want _5.I want to travel alone.My parents told me(not)_ take the trash out after dinner.to go camping with my friends.not to do that.Homework 请小组成员合作小结一下Section A部分 所学的动词短语，并一起讨论这些短语 的用法和意义。自主选择其中的五个短语分别造一个句子。