Unit 3 单元知识点-人教版七年级英语下册 .pptx

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1、单词短语考点清单考点巩固专题练习1.火车火车(n.)_2.地铁地铁(n.)_3.骑骑(v.)；旅程；旅程(n.)_4.百百(num.)_5.分钟分钟(n.)_6.新的新的(adj.)_7.开车开车(v.)_trainsubwayridehundredminutenewtakethetrain/onthetrain/bytrain乘火车乘火车rideabike/bybiketakethesubway/onthesubway/bysubway有数字无有数字无s无无of,无数字加无数字加s加加of：hundredsofdrivedrives/driving/driverafewminutesdriv

2、ea(ones)car/ina(ones)car1.重点单词8.车站车站(n.)，停止，停止(v.)_9.横穿，越过横穿，越过(v.)_10.像，怎么样像，怎么样(prep.)_11.村庄村庄(n.)_12.在在和和之间之间_13.实现实现_14.桥桥_15.离开；留下离开；留下_16.快的快的_17.害怕的害怕的(adj.)_stopcrosslikevillagebetweenandcometruebridgeleavequickafraidAbusstopsatabusstop.cross=goacross常与常与look/be连用连用belike/looklikecrossesbeaf

3、raidtodosth./ofdoingsth./ofsth.bridgesleavefor;leavesth.athomequickly/tooquicklybequickbetweenhimandher1.Theygotoschool_bike.2.Mr.Zhao_ataxitogototheairport3.Therearemany_(地铁）地铁）inthecity.4._(hundred)ofanimalsareingreatdanger.5.Itstakesmeten_(分钟）分钟）togettoschool.根据句意或汉语提示填空。根据句意或汉语提示填空。bytakessubway

4、sHundredsmintutes1.Shegoestoworkbys_.2.InmostpartsofChina，studentsr_bikestoschool.3.Becarefulwhenyou_(横过）横过）thestreet.4.Whenthegirlseethedog，shesalways_(害怕）害怕）.5.Myfatheris_(离开）离开）forBeijingtomorrow.根据首字母或汉语提示填空。根据首字母或汉语提示填空。ubwayidecrossafraidleavingthinkofbybikehowfartakethesubwayhaveto(hasto)play

5、sthwithsb.an11yearoldboybusstoptakethebusfromhometoschoolrideabikegettoschoolgoonaropeway/onaropeway认为骑自行自行车多多远乘地乘地铁不得不不得不 和和玩玩 一个一个1111岁的男孩的男孩公共汽公共汽车站站乘坐公共汽乘坐公共汽车从家到学校从家到学校骑自行自行车 到达学校到达学校滑索道滑索道 2.重点短语对对数数+距离单位距离单位/时间时间+交通方式交通方式提问提问10kilometer/10minutesbusride询问去某地的方式（注意三注意三单和助和助动词的用法的用法）Howdoyouget

6、toschool？你怎么样去学校？Howdoeshegotowork？他怎么样去上班？两种方法表达交通方式两种方法表达交通方式 takeabus/bybus乘公共汽车乘公共汽车rideabike/bybike骑自行车骑自行车takethesubway/bysubway乘地铁乘地铁takeacar/bycar乘坐小汽车乘坐小汽车takeaship/byship坐船坐船walk/onfoot步行步行可以用介词可以用介词by表示乘表示乘坐方式：坐方式：bybus,bysubway,byship,bybike,byplane/aireleventwelveseventeenfourteenfiftee

7、nsixteennineteeneighteenthirteentwentythirtytwentysixtwentyseventwentyeighttwentyninetwentyonetwentytwotwentythreetwentyfourtwentyfive一一.take表示表示“乘、坐乘、坐”某一交通工具某一交通工具。如：如：Myfatherusuallytakesabustowork.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。注意：注意：take和和by都有都有“乘、坐乘、坐”之意。之意。take冠词交通工具

8、，冠词交通工具，takeabusby交通工具交通工具,bybusIttakessb.sometimetodosth.某事花费某人某事花费某人时间时间e.g.Ittakesme30minutestofinishmyhomework.sb.sometimetodosth.二二.take表示表示“花费时间花费时间”之意之意，其常用句型为其常用句型为Howlongdoesittake?(提提问)Ittakesherabouttwentyminutestowalk.根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。1.Ispendtwohoursdoingmyhomework.(改改为同同义句句)It_metwoho

9、urs_myhomework.2.takes,the,he,usually,out,subway,to,go(.)(连词成成句句)_takestodoHeusuallytakesthesubwaytogoout.三三.含含take的短语的短语takeexercise运动；锻炼运动；锻炼takeoff脱掉；飞机）起飞脱掉；飞机）起飞takealook(at)看一看看一看takephotos照相，拍照照相，拍照takeaseat坐下，坐坐坐下，坐坐takeawalk散步散步takearest休息休息takedown取下取下takeaway拿走拿走takeout拿出拿出takeavacation度假

10、度假1.Itakethebustogettoschool.(同义句同义句)2.Shetakesthecartogettowork.(同上同上)3.Theywalktoschool.(同上同上)4.Ittakeshim35minutestowalkthere.(对划线部分提对划线部分提问）问）Igettoschoolbybus.Shegetstoworkbycar.Theygettoschoolonfoot.Howlongdoesittakehimtowalkthere?howfar意意为“多多远”，用来，用来询问距离距离或或路程路程的。例如：的。例如：Howfarisitfromthehote

11、ltotheairport?宾馆距离机距离机场有多有多远？howlong:意意为“多多长”用以用以询问时间或或长度度。例如：。例如：Howlongdoesittaketogethome?到家要花到家要花费多多长时间？Canyoutellme_itisfromhometoschool?Sure.Itsaboutthreekilometers.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfarD.howsoon答案：答案：C解析：由答解析：由答语“大大约两公里两公里”可知可知应问“从家到学校从家到学校有多有多远?”。howmuch多少，多少多少，多少钱；howlong多多长，多多长(时间)；ho

12、wfar多多远；howsoon多久。多久。_doyouplayfootball?Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：答案：C解析：本解析：本题是是对疑疑问副副词词组的考察，通的考察，通过答句可以答句可以判断出是判断出是询问动作作发生的生的频率，所以率，所以选择C。_isitfromyourhometotheschool?Abouttenminuteswalk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften D.Howsoon【答案答案】A【解解析析】本本题考考查词组辨辨析析。howfar意意为“路路程程有有多多远”；howl

13、ong意意为“多多长时间”；howoften意意为“多多长时间一一次次”；howsoon意意为“多多少少时间以以后后”。由由答答语可可知知是是询问“你家到学校路程有多你家到学校路程有多远”，故，故选A。一、根据句意一、根据句意，用恰当的疑问词用恰当的疑问词(组组)完成下列小对话。完成下列小对话。1_doesittakeyoutogettoyouruncleshome?Abouttwelveminutes.2_isitfromyourhometothestore?Itsabouttwokilometers.3_doesNickcometoschool?Bybus.4_isthatbrownswe

14、ater?Eightdollars.5_isyourbrother?Heis16.How longHow farHowHow muchHow old Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.（对某人来说）干某事是（对某人来说）干某事是例如：例如：Itisinterestingformetoplaycomputergames.对我来说玩电脑游戏很有趣。对我来说玩电脑游戏很有趣。Itsveryimportant_ustomakeaplanbeforeanewterm.Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.A.ofB.forC.toB11yearold构成一个复合

15、形容词，修饰名词构成一个复合形容词，修饰名词boy。请注意请注意其中的其中的year之后没有复数词尾之后没有复数词尾s。这一构词结构较为常见。这一构词结构较为常见。例如：例如：afourdaytrip一个四天的旅行一个四天的旅行a30pagebook一本一本30页的书页的书athreeroomhouse一个三间屋的房子一个三间屋的房子辨析辨析cross,across与与through(1)across介词介词，与动词连用，动词，与动词连用，动词acrosscrossgoacross(3)through介词介词，主要表示主要表示从从空间空间内部内部穿过。如穿过森林、穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。隧洞

16、等。例如：例如：Thetwofriendswerewalkingthroughtheforest.（2）cross动词动词，主要表示，主要表示在物体表面上横穿在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、。如横过马路、过桥、过河等。例如过桥、过河等。例如:Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.练习：练习：1.Wemust_theroadverycarefully.2.Beforegoing_theroad,youshouldlookleftfirstandthenright.3.Thestreamwinds_thevillage.4.Thetigerisjumping_theburni

17、ngring.5._thestreetandyoucangettothehotel.crossacrossCrossthroughthroughafraidadj.害怕的；畏惧的害怕的；畏惧的beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事害怕做某事beafraidofsth./sb.怕某事怕某事/某人某人beafraidofving怕做某事怕做某事Areyouafraidofsnakes?你怕蛇你怕蛇吗?Imafraidtospeakinfrontofotherpeople.我害怕在其他人面前我害怕在其他人面前发言。言。注意：注意：Iamafraid有有时指指Iamsorry。Imafraidwe

18、cantcome.很抱歉很抱歉，我，我们不能来。不能来。1.她不害怕在公众她不害怕在公众场合合说英英语。(beafraid,inpublic)_2.Canyoustayherelonger?_.Ihavetobebacktomorrow.A.No,thankyouB.ImafraidnotC.ItdoesntmatterD.IdlovetoSheisntafraidtospeakEnglishinpublic.B“leavefor+地点地点”表示表示“动动身去某地身去某地”HewillleaveforShanghaitomorrow.明天他将出明天他将出发去上海。去上海。“leave+地点地点

19、+for+地点地点”表示表示“离开某地去某地离开某地去某地”WhyareyouleavingShanghaiforBeijing?你你为什么要离开上海去北京？什么要离开上海去北京？辨析三个辨析三个“到达到达”get：getto+名词reach：及物动词，reach+地点arrive不及物动词，arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点四个“花费”（take/spend/pay/cost）的用法take花费：ItIttakessbtime/moneytodosthtodosth.ItIttakesmetwentyminutestogettoschooltogettoschool.spend

20、花费：sbsb（人）（人）spendtime/moneyononsth.sb b（人）（人）spendtime/money（inin）doingdoingsth.Ispendtendollars ononthisbook.Ispendtwentyminutesgettinggettingtoschool.pay支付：sb b（人）（人）paymoneyforforsth.IIpaytendollarsforforthisbook.cost花费：sthsth(物物)costsbmoneyThisbookcostmetendollars.hundred的用法表示几百就用数词+百(不加不加s)一百

21、one hundred三百three hundred九百nine hundred hundreds of 表示成百上千（加（加of加加s）There are hundreds of students in our school.every every 每一每一 a.every+a.every+a.every+a.every+可可可可单单单单谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词用用用用单单单单数数数数不能和不能和不能和不能和ofofofof连连连连用，但用，但用，但用，但eacheacheacheach可以可以可以可以Every day Every day Every day Every day i

22、s is is is important for us.important for us.important for us.important for us.b.every day b.every day 时间时间状状语语everyday everyday 日常的日常的形容形容词词 I speak everyday English every day.I speak everyday English every day.I speak everyday English every day.I speak everyday English every day.一、单项选择。一、单项选择。()1.

23、Thelibraryisnotfarfromhere.Wecan_ourbikesthere.A.buyBrideCtakeDdrive()2.It_meabouttwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryevening.A.takesBmakesCneedsDasks()3.Whatdoyou_theTVshow?Itsboring.Idontlikeit.A.comeonBthinkofCtalktoDplaywith()4.Idontknow_.Canyoutellme?A.wheresheliveBwheredoessheliveC.whereshelivesDwhered

24、osheliveBABC()5.Allofthe_wanttohaveanewlife.A.riversBvillagersCdreamsDbridges()6.Itsdifficult_me_theviolinwell.A.for；playBof；playCfor；toplayDof；toplay()7.Shehasa_sister.A.sixyearoldBsixyearsoldC.sixyearsoldDsixyearsoldBCA()8.Howdothey_theriver?Byboat.A.findBknowCthinkDcross()9.Weneedtobuysomefruit_a

25、pples,pearsandbananas.A.aboutBwithClikeDforDC二、根据提示完成下面的句子。二、根据提示完成下面的句子。1.How_Bob_(get)toschooleveryday?2.Ittookhimtwodays_(finish)readingthebook.3.Howdoyouusuallygotowork?Iusuallygotowork_.(train)4.Wearegoingtobelateforthemovie.Pleasebe_.(quick)doesgettofinishbytrainquick三三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。、用括号内所给

26、单词的适当形式填空。1Canthese_(village)dreamscometrue?2Chinahastwobig_(river).TheyareChangjiangRiverandYellowRiver.3Itsfuntogoonaropeway_(cross)theriver.4Mr.Greenusually_(leave)homeat7：30am.5Someofthestudentsusuallygotoschoolby_(boat).villagersriversto crossleavesboat完形填空。完形填空。Chrisis12yearsold.He_21_inavilla

27、geinEngland.Theschoolinhisvillageisnotfar_22_hishome，soChrisoftenwalkstoschool.Chrisusuallygetsupatabout7：00inthemorning.Itsnot_23_soheusuallyhasaquick(迅迅速速的的)breakfast.He_24_forschoolatabout7：50.Ittakeshimabout10minutes to _25_ to school.He gets to school at about _26_ oclock.SometimesChrisrideshis

28、biketoschool.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Hethinksnumbersare_27_.Chrishasa_28_.Hehopes(希希望望)togotoabigcitylikeLondononeday.Sohecantakethesubway.“I_29_takethesubway.Itmustbealotfun，”hesays.Canhisdream_30_?“Sure，itcan，”saysChris.()21.A.livesBworksCteachesDplays()22.A.onBinCfromDat()23.A.lateBearlyCeasyDgo

29、od()24.A.goesBcomesCleavesDgets()25.A.takeBrideCmeetDwalk()26.A.sixBeightCnineDten()27.A.boringBrightCinterestingDfree()28.A.habitBbridgeCdreamDfriend()29.A.neverBsometimesCusuallyDalways()30.A.comeonBcometrueCcomeoutDcomeinACBCDBCCAB二二、根根据据短短文文内内容容，从从方方框框中中选选出出适适当当的的句句子子补补全全短短文文，使使短短文文意意思思通通顺顺，内内容完

30、整。容完整。MynameisJenny.Imthirteenyearsold.ImastudentinNo.2MiddleSchool.6._Weareinthesameclass.7._SoIalwayswalktoschool.Itusuallytakesmeabouttenminutestogettoschool.ItsaboutfourkilometersfromTonyshometoschool.Heusuallyrideshisbiketoschool.8._ItisabouttenkilometersfromAliceshometoschool.9._Ittakesherabou

31、tthirtyminutestoschool.Marylivesveryfarfromschool.Itsabouttwentykilometersfromschool.Butitonlytakesheraboutthirtyminutestogettoschool.Why?Becauseshetakesthesubway.10._Shecantalkwithherfriendsontheway.BDACEAIttakeshimabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.B.Tony，AliceandMaryaremygoodfriends.CSheusuallytakes

32、thebustoschool.DMyhomeisnotfarfromschool.EShethinksthesubwayisquickandneverboring.三、根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。In America most students go to school by school bus.21._ Students like to take the school bus because its convenient(方便的).The school bus takes the students right to school.And they

33、 can talk with their friends on the bus.22_ If(如果)students dont live far from the school,they usually walk to school.23._ But its not fun if there are too many books in their schoolbags.When the weather is bad,they go to school by bus or by subway.24_ Its easy for them to get to school early,but the

34、re are too many people on the subway.25._ So the subway is not convenient for students.DEACBA.Its good exercise，too.B.Many subway stations are very far from school.C.Most students dont like to take the subway to school.DThe school buses are yellow.EIn America,some students like walking to school.四四、

35、阅读理解。、阅读理解。TomlivesintheUK.HisfriendJackisinDubai.Hewillgotoseehisfriend.FirstheneedstogotoLondontotaketheplane.OnFridaymorning，Tomtakesabustothetrainstation.IttakesTomabout30minutestogetthere.Tomgetsonthetrainatabout10oclock.Thetrainleavesat10：15.ThetraintriptoLondontakesthreehours.AtlunchtimeTomge

36、tstoLondon.Tomeatsahamburgerforlunch.Thenhegoestotheairport(机机场场)bysubway.Afteraboutonehour，Tomgetstotheairport.Tomgetsontheplaneat8oclockintheevening.Thetriptakesalongtime.Tomistiredafterabusyday.Sohegoestosleep(睡睡觉觉).OnSaturdaymorning，TomgetstoDubai.Heisveryhappy，becausehewillhaveagreattimewithhis

37、friend.()1.WhereisJack?AInLondon.BInDubai.CInNewYork.DInBeijing.()2.HowdoesTomgotothetrainstation?ABycar.BBybus.CBybike.DBysubway.()3.WhatdoesTomeatforlunch?ASomesalad.BSomebread.CAnapple.DAhamburger.BBD()4.WhendoesTomgetontheplane?AAt8：00am.BAt10：00am.CAt1：00pm.DAt8：00pm.()5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?ATomtakesatraintoLondon.BTomgoestotheairportbybus.CTomisveryhappyontheplane.DTomgetstoDubaiintheevening.DA