Unit 1 Nature in the balance 单词词组默写检测-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册.docx

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1、Unit 1 Nature in the balance单词、词组默写清单英译汉harmsoilecosystemoverseasregioncontinentmillionlengthbiodiversityspeciesnutbrazil nut lilywater lily varietywildlifebeneathmasstoweringhardwoodlivingmammaljaguarsurvivefrogin turn insectmicroorganismbreak down nutrientbreathe life into carbonoxygenthusdisappea

2、rdue toagriculturecattleimpactextinctiondamageclimatebuild upglobalgreenhousegasdroughtcome up withcall forapplicationbrochureorganizationabsolutelybeltmedalimagesharkspring to mindwhaledeertrackhabitatnowheredolphinresidentchiefcommitteeentirelysmogget rid ofprotestprofitdefencevariousprocesseconom

3、icpolicybranchstrategyrecyclesubwayformerofficialpovertypoisonchemicalconsequencegive rise to further汉译英n.&vt.伤害,损害n.土壤;国土,领土,土地n.生态系统a.海外的,国外的 ad.在海外n.地区,区域;行政区n.大陆,陆地;洲num.一百万;许多,大量n.长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅n.生物多样性n.(pl.species)种,物种n.坚果巴西坚果n.百合(花)睡莲n.不同种类;变化,多样性n.野生动植物,野生生物prep.在下面,在下方n.大量;团,块,堆 a.大批的a.高大的,高

4、耸的;出色的n.阔叶树;硬材(阔叶树木材)a.活着的,活的 n.生计,谋生n.哺乳动物n.美洲豹,美洲虎vi.生存,存活 vt.幸存,幸免n.蛙,青蛙相应地,转而n.昆虫n.微生物使分解(为),使变化(成)n.营养素,营养物给带来起色,注入活力n.碳n.氧,氧气ad.因此,从而;这样vi.不复存在,灭绝,消亡由于,因为n.农业,农学n.牛n.影响,作用;撞击 v.有影响n.灭绝,绝种vt.&n.损害,伤害,损坏,破坏n.气候;倾向,风气逐渐增加,扩大a.全球的;全面的n.温室,暖房n.气体;煤气;汽油n.旱灾,久旱想出,想到(公开)要求;需要n.应用,运用;申请n.小册子n.组织,团体;组织工

5、作;安排ad.绝对地,完全地;极其n.地带,地区;腰带;传送带n.奖章,勋章n.形象;图像;意象n.鲨鱼突然记起(或想到)n.鲸n.(pl.deer) 鹿v.跟踪,追踪 n.足迹,踪迹n.生活环境,栖息地ad.无处,哪里都不n.海豚n.居民,住户n.首领,最高领导 a.主要的n.委员会ad.完全地,全部地,完整地n.雾霾,烟雾摆脱,丢弃,扔掉v.&n.反对,抗议;坚持声称n.利润,收益 vi.&vt.获益n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物a.各种不同的,各种各样的n.过程,进程 vt.加工,处理a.经济(上)的;可赚钱的n.政策,方针;原则n.(政府)部门;分部;树枝n.策略,行动计划;策划vt.回

6、收利用,再利用n.地铁;地下人行道a.昔日的,前任的;以前的n.官员,要员 a.公务的n.贫穷,贫困;贫乏vt.污染;毒死 n.毒物,毒药n.化学制品 a.化学的n.结果,后果;重要性使发生(或存在)a.更多的 ad.较远,更远词组英译汉1. on account of2. in turn3. break down4. breathe life into5. due /dju/ to6. build up7. come up with8. call for 9. spring to mind10. get rid of11. give rise to12. takes ones revenge

7、 on13. make a booklet 14. do harm (to.)15. cut down 16. sound the alarm 17. home to 18. a wide range of wildlife19. judging from20. a huge sea of green21. play a significant role in22. maintain the fine balance of the Earths ecosystem 23. cover an area of 24. an unbelievable variety of wildlife 25.

8、beneath the ground 26. a significant number of 27. feed on 28. a tiny army of 29. be known as30. these irreplaceable plants and animals 31. in danger of extinction 32. be left with a question 33. afford to do sth 34. for another thing 35. take in，36. as a result 37. lock up 38. make comparisons 39.

9、gain a better understanding 40. three times as large as 41. leave out 42. extreme weather events 43. solutions to these problems 44. leading experts on environmental issues 45. get started 46. avoid doing sth 47. in short responses 48. make every effort 49. keep away from50. (be)devoted to (doing st

10、h) 51. what if 52. at the entrance to 53. divide. into 54. be worth ones/the effort55. sign up 56. cause increasing harm to57. a fearsome hunter 58. bring.close to extinction 59. go extinct 60. leave many animals with nowhere to live 61. put animals in danger 62. have a deep and damaging influence 6

11、3. hunt endangered animals 64. create well-planned and well-managed protected areas65. at risk66. take measures to 67. call on people to 68. call for the protection of animals 69. for instance 70. take the example of 71. News that Matters 72. join sb in 73. have significant environmental costs 74. n

12、ot.any more 75. colour the sky a smoky grey 76. protest against 77. tend to78. (be)eager to 79. make huge profits 80. in defence of 81. point out 82. be concerned about 83. take various measures 84. draw ones attention to 85. on the rise 86. deal with pollution 87. maintain air and water quality88.

13、achieve a balance between89. work hand in hand with 90. in an environmentally friendly way 91. a community-wide effort 92. follow the golden rule 93. lift people out of poverty94. advance economic growth 95. aim for economic development 96. leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our childre

14、n 97. build a human community with a shared future 98. interact with others 99. make eye contact with others 100. listen to ones feedback 101. respond appropriately 102. large amounts of 103. have a long-lasting effect on 104. prevent further damage to 105. draw public attention to the problem 106.

15、pass strict laws 107. take the viewer on an eye-opening journey 108. its own distinct geography and climate 109.over time 词组汉译英1. 由于2. 相应地，转而3. 使分解（为），使变化（成）4. 给带来起色，注入活力5. 由于，因为6. 逐渐增加，扩大7. 想岀,想到8. （公开）要求；需要9. 突然记起（或想到）10. 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉11. 使发生（或存在）12. 报复13. 制作一个小册子14. 对有害15. 削减;减少使用;砍倒（树木）16. 发出警报17. 的家

16、园18. 种类繁多的野生动物19. 根据判断20. 一望无际的绿色海洋21. 在中起重要作用22. 保持地球生态系统的良好平衡23. 占的面积24. 种类繁多的野生动物25. 在地下26. 大量的27. 以为食28. 一小批29. 以.知名，被认为是， 称为30. 不可代替的动植物31. 处于灭绝的危险中，濒临灭绝32. 留下一个问题33. 有能力做某事34. 再则，其次，另一方面35. 吸收；欺骗；理解；包含；收留36. 结果37. 锁好，把关入38. 进行比较39. 更好地理解40. 三倍大41. 省略；排除，不包括42. 极端天气事件43. 问题的解决办法44. 环境问题的首席专家45.

17、 开始46. 避免做某事47. 简短的应答48. 尽一切努力，尽力，竭尽全力49. 远离50. 致力于，献身于51. 如果怎么办52. 在的入口处53. 把分成54. 值得努力55. 注册，报名，签约56. 对造成越来越大的伤害57. 可怕的猎人/猎手58. 使濒临灭绝59. 灭绝，走向灭绝60. 让许多动物无处栖身61. 把动物置于危险之中62. 有深的有破坏力的影响63. 猎杀濒危动物64. 创建规划良好、管理完善的保护区65. 有风险的，在危险中66. 采取措施67. 号召人们68. 号召对动物的保护69. 例如70. 拿来举例71. 要闻，重要新闻72. 加入到当中一起73. 有极大的

18、环境成本74. 不再75. 把天空染成烟灰76. 抗议77. 倾向于，往往78. 急于，渴望79. 赚大钱，获得巨大利润80. 保卫，捍卫；为辩护81. 指出82. 关心，担心83. 采取各式措施84. 把某人的注意力吸引到85. 在上升，在增加86. 应对污染87. 保持空气和水质88. 在之间达成平衡89. 与并肩工作/携手工作90. 用环保的方式91. 全社区的努力92. 遵循黄金法则93. 使人们摆脱贫困94. 促进经济增长95. 以经济发展为目标96. 给我们的孩子们留下一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的星球97. 构建人类命运共同体98. 与他人互动99. 与他人眼神交流100. 听反馈

19、 101. 恰当地应答102. 大量的（修饰不可数名词）103. 对有持久的影响104. 防止对进一步破坏105. 引起公众对这个问题的注意106. 通过严格的法律107. 让观众大开眼界108. 独特的地理和气候109. 随着时间的推移，久而久之答案harmn.&vt.伤害,损害soiln.土壤;国土,领土,土地ecosystemn.生态系统overseasa.海外的,国外的 ad.在海外regionn.地区,区域;行政区continentn.大陆,陆地;洲millionnum.一百万;许多,大量lengthn.长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅biodiversityn.生物多样性speciesn

20、.(pl.species)种,物种nutn.坚果brazil nut 巴西坚果lilyn.百合(花)water lily 睡莲varietyn.不同种类;变化,多样性wildlifen.野生动植物,野生生物beneathprep.在下面,在下方massn.大量;团,块,堆 a.大批的toweringa.高大的,高耸的;出色的hardwoodn.阔叶树;硬材(阔叶树木材)livinga.活着的,活的 n.生计,谋生mammaln.哺乳动物jaguarn.美洲豹,美洲虎survivevi.生存,存活 vt.幸存,幸免frogn.蛙,青蛙in turn 相应地,转而insectn.昆虫microor

21、ganismn.微生物break down 使分解(为),使变化(成)nutrientn.营养素,营养物breathe life into 给带来起色,注入活力carbonn.碳oxygenn.氧,氧气thusad.因此,从而;这样disappearvi.不复存在,灭绝,消亡due to由于,因为agriculturen.农业,农学cattlen.牛impactn.影响,作用;撞击 v.有影响extinctionn.灭绝,绝种damagevt.&n.损害,伤害,损坏,破坏climaten.气候;倾向,风气build up逐渐增加,扩大globala.全球的;全面的greenhousen.温室,

22、暖房gasn.气体;煤气;汽油droughtn.旱灾,久旱come up with想出,想到call for(公开)要求;需要applicationn.应用,运用;申请brochuren.小册子organizationn.组织,团体;组织工作;安排absolutelyad.绝对地,完全地;极其beltn.地带,地区;腰带;传送带medaln.奖章,勋章imagen.形象;图像;意象sharkn.鲨鱼spring to mind突然记起(或想到)whalen.鲸deern.(pl.deer) 鹿trackv.跟踪,追踪 n.足迹,踪迹habitatn.生活环境,栖息地nowheread.无处,哪

23、里都不dolphinn.海豚residentn.居民,住户chiefn.首领,最高领导 a.主要的committeen.委员会entirelyad.完全地,全部地,完整地smogn.雾霾,烟雾get rid of摆脱,丢弃,扔掉protestv.&n.反对,抗议;坚持声称profitn.利润,收益 vi.&vt.获益defencen.辩护;防御,保护;防御物variousa.各种不同的,各种各样的processn.过程,进程 vt.加工,处理economica.经济(上)的;可赚钱的policyn.政策,方针;原则branchn.(政府)部门;分部;树枝strategyn.策略,行动计划;策划

24、recyclevt.回收利用,再利用subwayn.地铁;地下人行道formera.昔日的,前任的;以前的officialn.官员,要员 a.公务的povertyn.贫穷,贫困;贫乏poisonvt.污染;毒死 n.毒物,毒药chemicaln.化学制品 a.化学的consequencen.结果,后果;重要性give rise to 使发生(或存在)furthera.更多的 ad.较远,更远1. on account of 由于2. in turn相应地，转而3. break down使分解（为），使变化（成）4. breathe life into给带来起色，注入活力5. due /dju/

25、 to由于，因为6. build up逐渐增加，扩大7. come up with想岀,想到8. call for （公开）要求；需要9. spring to mind突然记起（或想到）10. get rid of摆脱，丢弃，扔掉11. give rise to使发生（或存在）12. takes ones revenge on报复13. make a booklet 制作一个小册子14. do harm (to.) 对有害15. cut down 削减;减少使用;砍倒（树木）16. sound the alarm 发出警报17. home to 的家园18. a wide range of w

26、ildlife 种类繁多的野生动物19. judging from 根据判断20. a huge sea of green 一望无际的绿色海洋21. play a significant role in 在中起重要作用22. maintain the fine balance of the Earths ecosystem 保持地球生态系统的良好平衡23. cover an area of 占的面积24. an unbelievable variety of wildlife 种类繁多的野生动物25. beneath the ground 在地下26. a significant number

27、 of 大量的27. feed on 以为食28. a tiny army of 一小批29. be known as 以.知名，被认为是， 称为30. these irreplaceable plants and animals 不可代替的动植物31. in danger of extinction 处于灭绝的危险中，濒临灭绝32. be left with a question 留下一个问题33. afford to do sth 有能力做某事34. for another thing 再则，其次，另一方面35. take in，吸收；欺骗；理解；包含；收留36. as a result

28、结果37. lock up 锁好，把关入38. make comparisons 进行比较39. gain a better understanding 更好地理解40. three times as large as 三倍大41. leave out 省略；排除，不包括42. extreme weather events 极端天气事件43. solutions to these problems 问题的解决办法44. leading experts on environmental issues 环境问题的首席专家45. get started 开始46. avoid doing sth 避

29、免做某事47. in short responses 简短的应答48. make every effort 尽一切努力，尽力，竭尽全力49. keep away from 远离50. (be)devoted to (doing sth) 致力于，献身于51. what if 如果怎么办52. at the entrance to 在的入口处53. divide. into 把分成54. be worth ones/the effort 值得努力55. sign up 注册，报名，签约56. cause increasing harm to对造成越来越大的伤害57. a fearsome hun

30、ter 可怕的猎人/猎手58. bring.close to extinction 使濒临灭绝59. go extinct 灭绝，走向灭绝60. leave many animals with nowhere to live 让许多动物无处栖身61. put animals in danger 把动物置于危险之中62. have a deep and damaging influence 有深的有破坏力的影响63. hunt endangered animals 猎杀濒危动物64. create well-planned and well-managed protected areas创建规划

31、良好、管理完善的保护区65. at risk 有风险的，在危险中66. take measures to 采取措施67. call on people to 号召人们68. call for the protection of animals 号召对动物的保护69. for instance 例如70. take the example of 拿来举例71. News that Matters 要闻，重要新闻72. join sb in 加入到当中一起73. have significant environmental costs 有极大的环境成本74. not.any more 不再75.

32、colour the sky a smoky grey 把天空染成烟灰76. protest against 抗议77. tend to 倾向于，往往78. (be)eager to 急于，渴望79. make huge profits 赚大钱，获得巨大利润80. in defence of 保卫，捍卫；为辩护81. point out 指出82. be concerned about 关心，担心83. take various measures 采取各式措施84. draw ones attention to 把某人的注意力吸引到85. on the rise 在上升，在增加86. deal

33、 with pollution 应对污染87. maintain air and water quality 保持空气和水质88. achieve a balance between 在之间达成平衡89. work hand in hand with 与并肩工作/携手工作90. in an environmentally friendly way 用环保的方式91. a community-wide effort 全社区的努力92. follow the golden rule 遵循黄金法则93. lift people out of poverty 使人们摆脱贫困94. advance ec

34、onomic growth 促进经济增长95. aim for economic development 以经济发展为目标96. leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children 给我们的孩子们留下一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的星球97. build a human community with a shared future 构建人类命运共同体98. interact with others 与他人互动99. make eye contact with others 与他人眼神交流100. listen to ones f

35、eedback 听反馈 101. respond appropriately 恰当地应答102. large amounts of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）103. have a long-lasting effect on 对有持久的影响104. prevent further damage to 防止对进一步破坏105. draw public attention to the problem 引起公众对这个问题的注意106. pass strict laws 通过严格的法律107. take the viewer on an eye-opening journey 让观众大开眼界108. its own distinct geography and climate 独特的地理和气候109.over time 随着时间的推移，久而久之学科网（北京）股份有限公司