Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 课文生词学习 课文原句 翻译课件-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptx

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1、选择性必修3 Unit 4 reading and thinking 课文生词学习+课文原句+翻译1.adversity/dv：sti/n.困境；逆境课文原句课文原句：Adversity and Courage 逆境与勇气2.wage /wed/n.工资3.bitter/bt(r)/adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的课文原句课文原句：Man WantedFor a dangerous journey：small wages,bitter cold,long months of complete darkness,constant danger,and safe return uncerta

2、in.Honor and reward will follow if it is successful.人员招募这是一趟危险之旅：薪水微薄，气候严寒，数月不见天日，危险无处不在，无法确保安全归来。一旦成功，荣耀和回报将随之而来。4.expedition/eksp dn/n.探险；远征；探险队5.endurance/djurns/n.忍耐力；耐久力课文原句课文原句：Perce blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914.1914年，珀西

3、年，珀西布莱克博罗参加了欧内斯特布莱克博罗参加了欧内斯特沙克尔顿爵士组织的沙克尔顿爵士组织的“坚忍号坚忍号”南极探险活动。南极探险活动。6.vigour(NAmE vigor)/vg(r)/n.精力；力量；活力课文原句课文原句：At the age of 19,I am fit and full of vigour.我今年19岁，身体健康，精力充沛。7.turn sb.down 拒绝(某人)8.qualified /kwlfad/adj.符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)课文原句课文原句：When I applied to join the expedition,Shackleton tu

4、rned me down because hethought I was too young and wasnt qualified.然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。9.enthusiastic /ju:zstk/adj.热情的；热心的 10.aboard /b:d/adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)11.cupboard /kbd/n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜课文原句课文原句：But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly

5、went aboard his ship,the Endurance,and hid in a small cupboard.但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船，躲在一个小橱柜里。12.assign/san/vt.分派；布置；分配13.steward/stju:d/n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员课文原句课文原句：He assigned me to be a steward,and I now serve meals for twenty-eightmen,three times a day.他指派我担任服务员，我现在为28名船员供应一日三餐。14

6、.envy /envi/n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌课文原句课文原句：How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!等我回来，当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇地方，大家该会多么羡慕我啊！15.crush/kr/vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群课文原句课文原句：We saw the ship get crushed by the ice.我们眼睁睁看着轮船被冰挤毁。16.sink /snk/vi.(sank/snk/or sunk/s k/,sunk)

7、沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没课文原句课文原句：And when the ship sank,our hearts sank with it.船沉了，我们的心也跟着下沉。17.abandon /bndn/vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃18.stove/stuv/n.炉具；厨房灶具19.blanket /blkt/n.毯子课文原句课文原句课文原句课文原句：Before we abandoned the ship,Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential suppliesthe sma

8、ll boats,our food,the cook stove,candles,clothes,and blankets.在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毛毯。20.belongings/blz/n.pl.财物；动产课文原句课文原句：This was no time to panic.We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings,and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.这不是惊慌失措的时候。我

9、们绝大部分的个人物品都被禁止携带，沙克尔顿自己则扔掉了他所有的黄金。21.banjo/bndu/n.班卓琴(乐器)课文原句课文原句：But to our surprise,he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo.赫西经常会弹奏班卓琴，以振奋我们的精神。22.miserable/mzrbl/adj.痛苦的；令人难受的课文原句课文原句：We are now crowded together under one of our boats on therocky shore of this miserable place.现在，在这个悲惨之地的岩石海岸，我们挤在一艘小船

10、下。23.voyage/vd/n.&vi.航海；航行课文原句课文原句：Soon after we arrived,Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island,1,320 kilometres awaythe voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.我们来到此处不久之后，沙克尔顿就离开我们，前往1，320公里之外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船，肯定无法每个人都到达

11、。24.navy/nevi/n.海军；海军部队课文原句课文原句：No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island,and no one else knowsthat we are here.没有。全世界没有海军海军会停靠象岛，也没有其他人知道我们在这里。25.decent /di:snt/adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的26.cosy/kuzi/adj.温馨的；舒适的课文原句课文原句：I try to think of happier things:decent food,warm and dry clothes,a cosy bedroo

12、m,sunny days,and my mothers face我试着去想让人开心的事情：美味的食物、暖和的干衣服、舒适的卧房、晴朗的天气，还有妈妈的脸庞27.selfish/self/adj.自私的28.good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的课文原句课文原句：How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!我怎么可以变得像托马斯奥德里斯那样自私和脾气暴躁呢！29.genuine /denjun /adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的30.perseverance /psvrns/n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 persevere /psvi(r)/vi.坚持；孜孜以求31.resolve /r zlv/vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念 resolution/rezlu:n/n.决议；解决；坚定课文原句课文原句：Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance,and their resolve fill me with hope.他们对别人的真心关怀、他们的锲而不舍以及坚定的信念，让我充满希望。Thats all!Thank you for listening!