Unit1复习-人教版英语八年级下册.pptx

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1、人教版英语八年级下册复习Unit1 What the matter?Contents:1.Key Words 2.Key Phrases 3.Key Sentences4.Key Grammar 5.Writing1.Key Words1.胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 n.(n.)胃胃 .2.脚；足脚；足 n.(复数复数).3.躺；平躺躺；平躺 v.(现在分词现在分词).(过去式过去式).4(使使)疼痛；受伤疼痛；受伤 v.(过去式过去式).5.她自己她自己 pron.她们她们自己自己 .6.击；打击；打 v.(现在分词现在分词).(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词).7.刀刀 n.(复数复数).8.重

2、要的重要的 adj.(n.)重要性；重要重要性；重要 .stomachachestomachfootfeetlielyinglayhurthurtherselfthemselveshithittinghitknifeknivesimportanceimportant复数复数 stomachs感到疼痛感到疼痛 部位部位+hurt伤害伤害 A hurt B被被.击中击中 get hit by9决定决定(n.)决定决定(v.).10.死亡死亡(n.)死死(v.)死死的；死亡的的；死亡的(adj.).垂垂死的死的(adj.).11.感感觉；感触觉；感触(n.)感觉；感到感觉；感到(v.).(过去式过去

3、式).12.破损的；残缺的破损的；残缺的(adj.)坏；打坏；打(v.).(过去式过去式).13.困难；难题困难；难题(n.)困难的困难的(adj.).14.使感兴趣；使关注使感兴趣；使关注(v.&n.)感兴趣的感兴趣的(adj.).有趣的有趣的(adj.).decisiondecidedeathdeaddyingfeelingfeelfeltbreakbrokenbrokedifficultydifficultinterestinterestedinterestingmake a decision to do =decide to dofeel+adj.feel well 感觉身体好感觉身体

4、好 feel good 感觉状态好感觉状态好复数复数difficulties1.Many people do not know the _ (important)of learning English。2.The child kept on_(look)at the stranger.3.I have a little cat _(call)Mimi.4.Youd better leave here _ the heavy rain.(because/because of)5.The fans were surprised to know the _ of their favorite sin

5、ger Whitney Huston.(death/die/dead)6.The Greens used to_ in London and now they are used to_in Beijing.(live/living)Exercise importancelookingcalledbecause ofdeathliveliving1.Mike has a fever.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)Whats_ _ _ Mike?2.Lisa likes playing computer games.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）Lisa _ _ playing computer

6、games.3.You should stay here.(改改为否定句为否定句)You _ _ here.4.I need _(come)to the office quickly5.Should I _(take)my temperature?6.My dream hometown is a place _(with)pollution.7.That _(sound)interesting.8.When do you want _(go)swimming?9.She went out without _ (say)a word.Exercisethe matter withdosent l

7、ike shouldnt stayto come takewithsoundsto goto say2.Key Phrases 1.发烧发烧 /咳嗽咳嗽 /受凉；感冒受凉；感冒2.牙疼牙疼/胃疼胃疼3.背疼背疼 /喉咙痛喉咙痛4.说得太多说得太多5.喝足够的水喝足够的水6.冒险冒险7.在困境中在困境中8.放弃放弃9.做出决做出决定定10.躺下来休息躺下来休息11.加蜂蜜的热茶加蜂蜜的热茶12.看牙医看牙医have a fever /cough/cold have a toothache /stomachache have a sore back /throat talk too muchdri

8、nk enough water take risks (take a risk)in a difficult situation give up make a decision lie down and resthot tea with honey see a dentist too much+un 太多太多.much too+adj.太太.enough 名前形副后名前形副后13.拍拍X 光片光片14.量体温量体温15.在在上面敷药上面敷药16.感到很热感到很热17.听起来像听起来像18.整个周整个周末末19.以同样的方式以同样的方式20.看医生看医生21.沿着沿着走走22.在马在马路边路边2

9、3.大声呼救大声呼救24.没有多想没有多想25.下车下车get an X-raytake ones temperatureput some medicine on sth.feel very hot sound like all weekend in the same way go to a doctor go along on the side of the road shout for help without thinking twice get off sound like+n/句子句子 sound+adj.without+ving.26.有心脏病有心脏病27.使使惊讶的；出乎惊讶的；

10、出乎意料意料28.多亏了；由于多亏了；由于29.及时及时30.挽救生命挽救生命31.造成麻烦（或烦恼）造成麻烦（或烦恼）32.立刻；马上立刻；马上33.由于由于34.离开；从离开；从出来出来35.受伤受伤36.用绷带包扎用绷带包扎37.摔摔倒倒38.感到恶心感到恶心have a heart problem to one s surprise thanks to in time save a life get into trouble right away because of get out of hurt oneself put a bandage on sth.fall down feel

11、 sick be in trouble right now 39.流鼻血流鼻血40.割伤他的膝盖割伤他的膝盖41.把她的头向后仰把她的头向后仰42.呼吸困难呼吸困难43.登山运动登山运动44.44.习惯做某事习惯做某事45.45.用完；耗尽用完；耗尽46.46.以便以便47.47.如此如此以至于以至于48.48.掌管；管理掌管；管理49.49.继续或坚持做某事继续或坚持做某事have a nosebleed cut his knee put her head back have problems breathing mountain climbing be used to doing sth.

12、run out(of)so that be in control of keep on doing sth.have a trouble/problem in doing be out of control 1.Betty had a fever.The doctor _(take)her temperature and told her to have a rest.2.My sister and I have sore_(throat).3.I have a toothache.I have problems_(eat)meals.4.Tom often goes to school wi

13、thout_(take)books.5.He fell off his bike and hurt_(自己)yesterday.6.Tom hurt one of his_(knee)yesterday.He should have a rest.tookthroatseatingtakinghimselfkneesExercise3.Key Sentences1.怎么了？怎么了？2.我胃疼。我胃疼。3.你发烧了吗你发烧了吗?4.是的，我发烧了。是的，我发烧了。/不，我没有发烧。不，我没有发烧。/不，不，我不知道。我不知道。5.她该怎么办呢？她该怎么办呢？6.她应该看医生拍片子。她应该看医生拍

14、片子。7.我应该放些药在上面吗？我应该放些药在上面吗？8.是的，你应该是的，你应该/不，你不能应该。不，你不能应该。9.你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？10.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。11.她说男人有心脏病，应该去医院。她说男人有心脏病，应该去医院。I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Do you have a fever?What should she do?Do you think it comes from a newspaper or

15、 a book?She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.I have a stomachache.She should see a dentist and get an X-ray.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.Whats the matter?4.Key Grammar如何询问病情如何描述病情如何提出建议Whats the m

16、atter(with.)?What s the trouble(with.)?Whats wrong(with.)?What happened(to.)如何询问病情Do you have？Is there anything wrong(with)?Are you OK?.特殊疑问句：一般疑问句：Tips:with/to 后如果跟人称代词时用的是人称代词的宾格形式。him her them 1.have+a/an+疾病名词疾病名词 a/an+身体部位身体部位-ache a+sore+身体部位身体部位 2.be/feel+adj.3.hurt/cut+反身代词或身体部位反身代词或身体部位 身体部位

17、身体部位+hurt e.g.tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head,stomach,ear,back e.g.sore throat leg,foot,neck,backe.g.have a cold/fever/cough/nosebleed Tips:-ache是表达是表达“疼痛疼痛”的名词后缀，紧跟在名词后面，组成一个词，来扩展单词的含义。的名词后缀，紧跟在名词后面，组成一个词，来扩展单词的含义。sore 是形容词，是表达是形容词，是表达“酸痛酸痛”，修饰名词，修饰名词 e.g.I am sick.I dont feel well.My head feels very

18、hot.e.g.I cut my finger.I hurt myself.My leg hurts._如何描述病情如何提出建议1.You _ _down and rest.你应该躺下休息。你应该躺下休息。2.You _ _ cold water.你不应该喝凉水。你不应该喝凉水。3._he _a dentist?他应该去看牙医吗？他应该去看牙医吗？Yes,he_.是是，他应该，他应该 No,he_.情态动词情态动词should意为意为“应当，应该应当，应该”；常用来表建议或命令。；常用来表建议或命令。和和can,may,must一样一样后接动词原形后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。，没有人称和

19、数的变化。否定式在否定式在should后加后加not和疑问式将和疑问式将should提前，放在主语前面。提前，放在主语前面。should not=shouldnt should lieshouldntdrinkShouldseeshouldshouldnt不，他不应该不，他不应该其他表示建议的句型？其他表示建议的句型？Would you like to play basketball with me?你想要和我一起打篮球吗？Shall I/we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我(们)去动物园，好吗？Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？How/What

20、 aboutgoing swimming?去游泳怎么样？Let s go home咱们回家吧。Youd better(not)go there alone你最好(不要)独自去那儿。1.Mike has a fever.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)Whats_ _ _ Mike?2.Lisa likes playing computer games.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）Lisa _ _ playing computer games.3.You should stay here.(改改为否定句为否定句)You _ _ here.4.I need _(come)to the office

21、 quickly5.Should I _(take)my temperature?6.My dream hometown is a place _(with)pollution.7.That _(sound)interesting.8.When do you want _(go)swimming?9.She went out without _ (say)a word.Exercisethe matter withdosent like shouldnt stayto come takewithsoundsto goto say5.Writing 假如你是孙菲，在美国上中学。你感冒了，不能上学

22、，想请两天假假如你是孙菲，在美国上中学。你感冒了，不能上学，想请两天假(星星期二和星期三期二和星期三)。请你给。请你给Miss Brighton写一张请假条，说明自己的情况。词写一张请假条，说明自己的情况。词数数90左右。参考词汇：病假左右。参考词汇：病假 sick leave1.1.审题：审题：(1)(1)本写作任务要求写一张请假条，属于应用文。请假条的格式和书信本写作任务要求写一张请假条，属于应用文。请假条的格式和书信的格式很相似，通常包括日期、称呼、正文、结束语、签名等。的格式很相似，通常包括日期、称呼、正文、结束语、签名等。(2)(2)正文部分重点阐述请假的原因，具有一定的发挥空间。正

23、文部分重点阐述请假的原因，具有一定的发挥空间。(3)(3)对自己病情的描述要真实具体，语气要诚恳。对自己病情的描述要真实具体，语气要诚恳。2.2.布局：布局：写请假条时要做到开门见山，内容简短，用词通俗易懂。开头(称呼)Dear Miss Brighton正文(首先阐述请假的原因，其次谈谈病好后的打算)Im sorry to tell you that.I caught a cold.to help me with.结尾(结束语、签名)Thank you.Tuesday morningDear Miss Brighton,Im sorry to tell you that I cant go

24、to school today and tomorrow.I caught a bad cold last night,which caused a fever and a terrible headache.My mother took me to see the doctor this morning.The doctor said I had to take some medicine and stay in bed for days.Now Im writing to ask for two days sick leave.Im sorry to miss your classes,and I will ask my friend Lucy to help me later.Thank you.Yours,Sun Fei