英语的四种文体的区别精选课件.ppt

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1、关于英语的四种文体的区别第一页，本课件共有15页 Difference between speech and writingSpeech(e.g.Unit 2)Writing(e.g.Unit 3)SentenceShorter,incomplete,repetition,pauseLonger,Complete,Complex structuresVocabulary Nonsensical words(eh,aha,etc.),less formalLonger,formal第二页，本课件共有15页Forms of composition1.Narration（叙述文）:writing a

2、bout events,actions,or incidentsnIn chronological ordernThe first person or the third personnEvent:beginning,development and ending(past tenses for past events)nClearly state time,place,people,event,cause and result.nEmphasize on the theme,leaving out unnecessary details.第三页，本课件共有15页Example:Life on

3、a Farm(Narration)One day down on the farm,something funny happened.My cousin and I got into big trouble with his dad.It all had to do with pigs.It was one of those hot,peaceful days.We were harvesting fruit to sell.The pig pens were near the orchard.The pigs were always allowed to eat the window fal

4、ls under the tree.But this time,when harvest was over,they escaped and got into the baskets.第四页，本课件共有15页This was serious business.Part of the family income depended on the sale of apples and papayas.Anyway,my uncle gave us orders to fix the pens,and then he left for market.My cousin was a know-it-al

5、l.He had to boss his job,so we put the pigs back in,patched up the big holes,and went swimming.The trouble began when my uncle got home.The pigs had been squeezing through the small holes.So,my cousin and I were really in hot water.第五页，本课件共有15页Forms of composition2.Description（描写文）:depicting people,

6、objects,or scenerynFocus on whats describednOrder to describe(center around the typical characteristics and features)nDiction(vividness)第六页，本课件共有15页Example:Life on a Farm(Description)The still morning calm is broken by the roosters crow.Shortly after that all the creatures on the farm are hungrily a

7、wake.The birds are singing delightfully,flying from tree to tree.The little chicks hurry around with their mother hen looking for food.第七页，本课件共有15页The sun begins to warm the earth.Farmers begin to work hard in the fields,but my cousin is riding on his brown,furry water buffalo.He is playing his flut

8、e cheerfully.The cool evening is quiet and peaceful on the farm.The crickets chirp secret messages back and forth.The frogs croak deeply.The beauty of nature and these mysterious sounds gently lull me to sleep every night on the farm.第八页，本课件共有15页Forms of composition3.Exposition（说明文):to expose,or to

9、present and explain information,ideas and opinionsnPoint to conveynSupporting details(facts):order of time,space,logic,etc.nLogical techniques:cause-and-effect,comparison-and-contrast,classification,definition,etc.第九页，本课件共有15页Examples:Life on a Farm（Exposition)Farm life can be fun,but it is very dif

10、ferent from life in the city.I visit my uncles farm each summer and help him in the garden and with the livestock.Country life is so different from life in the city.The air is clean and fresh,It is quiet,and you can hear the birds sing.The vegetable garden and small orchard need lots of care.There a

11、re weeds to hoe and bugs to spray,but picking oranges is what I like best.第十页，本课件共有15页My uncle raises poultry and livestock.We have to feed the chickens,ducks and geese twice a day,but the pigs only once.Gathering hens eggs is easy.They are in the nest.The ducks lay theirs by the pond.I always enjoy

12、 country life.My cousin thinks there is too much work.He likes city life.第十一页，本课件共有15页Forms of compositionArgumentation（议论文）：persuasive&convincingnAn explicitly defined theme:The negative view and the authors view(his argument)nSufficient evidence:The supporting details(including much of the writers

13、 comment)nSound logicnWell-woven organizationnA friendly attitude 第十二页，本课件共有15页Example:Life on a Farm(Argument)When you talk about life on a farm,whether to raise chickens or ducks is the question.I think chickens are the best poultry to own,but my cousin preferred ducks.I had to convince my cousin

14、that chickens were better,so I reasoned with him.If we got ducks,we would have to build a pond.For chickens we would only have to build nest boxes.第十三页，本课件共有15页Also,more people eat chicken than ducks,so they will bring more at the market.Not only that,chicken manure makes good fertilizer for plants around the farm.You will just have to admit it:all things considered,chickens are better than ducks to make a pleasant life on the farm!第十四页，本课件共有15页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第十五页，本课件共有15页