英语诗歌的类型精选课件.ppt

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1、关于英语诗歌的类型1第一页，本课件共有18页2v1.Epic 史诗v -recounting in a continuous narrative the life and action of a heroic or mythological person or group of personsv -Homer:Iliad and Odysseyv Virgil:Aeneidv Dante:Divine Comedyv Anglo-Saxon legend:Beowulfv Milton:Paradise Lost第二页，本课件共有18页3v2.Ballad 歌谣v -a narrative p

2、oem of folk song which tells a story in simple colloquial language,usually in four-line stanzas with the second and fourth lines rhymedv -the border area between England and Scotlandv -the Middle agesv -common people,oral tradition v -traditional ballad:Robin Hood Balladsv -literary ballad:Coleridge

3、:The Rime of the Ancient Mariner第三页，本课件共有18页4v3.Romance 传奇v -primarily medieval fiction in verse or prose dealing with adventures of chivalry and lovev -French originv -feudal systemv -Sir Gawain and the Green Knightv -Le Morte dArthur 第四页，本课件共有18页5II.Lyric poetry 抒情诗v-taking its name from songs sun

4、g by individuals or a chorus accompanied by the lyrev-possibly the oldest:the Song of Solomon and the Psalmsv-Francesco Petrarch Italian sonnetv-love as the most important subject matterv-different from narrative poems:Narrative Lyric story song action emotion第五页，本课件共有18页6v1.Sonnet 十四行诗v -a fourteen

5、-line poem,written in iambic pentameter(lines with ten syllables,with accents falling on every second syllable)v -Petrarch in Italyv -England:Thomas Wyatt,Henry Howardv -Spenserian sonnet:v -Shakespearean sonnet:abab,cdcd,efef,gg 第六页，本课件共有18页7v2.Ode 颂诗v -a form of lyric poem in which the poet highly

6、 celebrates a person,a thing or an eventv -length,stanza forms,style and purposev -Shelley:Ode to the West Windv Keats:Ode to Autumn 第七页，本课件共有18页8v3.Song 歌v -a short lyric poem intended to be set to music in either vocal performance or with accompaniment of musical instrumentsv -Ben Jonson:Song:to C

7、elia 第八页，本课件共有18页9v4.Elegy 挽诗;挽歌;哀歌v -elegiac(Greek and Roman)v -written in couplets consisting of a hexameter line followed by a pentameter linev -usually a reflective poem of lamentation or regret,with no set metrical form,generally of melancholy tone,often on death v -Thomas Gray:Elegy Written in

8、 a Country Churchyard第九页，本课件共有18页10v5.Dirge 挽歌v -originally a religious service in honor of the deadv -now any song of mourning,shorter and less formal than an elegy,and often represented as a text meant to be sung aloudv -William Shakespeare:Full Fathom Five(from Act I,Scene II,The Tempest)第十页，本课件共

9、有18页11v6.Aubade 晨曲v -a morning serenade(F.)v -a poem about the coming of dawn,or a piece of music meant to be sung or played by a lover outdoors lamenting parting at daybreakv -John Donn:The Sun Risingv Robert Browning:Parting at Morning第十一页，本课件共有18页12v7.Pastoral 田园诗v -an artistic composition dealin

10、g with the life of shepherds or with a simple,rural existencev -usually idealizing shepherds lives in order to create an image of peaceful and uncorrupted existencev -describing the simplicity,charm and serenity attributed to countryv -placing kindly,rural people in nature-centered activitiesv -Will

11、iam Wordsworth:Michael:A Pastoral Poem第十二页，本课件共有18页13vIII.Dramatic poetry 戏剧诗v -any verse written for the stagev -using the discourse of the characters involved to tell a story or portray a situationv -presenting the voice of an imaginary character(or characters)speaking directly,without any additio

12、nal narration by the authorv -dramatic monologue by Robert Browning:My Last Duchess 第十三页，本课件共有18页14IV.Other types of poetryv1.Descriptive poetry v -devoted to the portray of external objects or scenesv -giving expression to the poets thoughts and feelings aroused by the various scenes and objects in

13、 the natural worldv -often didacticv -William Wordsworth:Composed Upon Westminster Bridge 第十四页，本课件共有18页15v2.Reflective poetryv -treating of reflections and thoughts of the authorv -expressing a mere reflection,or more serious thoughtv -expounding human life,the relationships of man with the world by

14、 means of various methods of other types of poetry 第十五页，本课件共有18页16v3.Didactic poetryv -to instruct or to persuade,to teachv -Alexander Pope:An Essay on Criticism第十六页，本课件共有18页17v4.Satirical poetryv -exhibiting or examining human or individual vices,follies,abuses,or shortcomingsv -by means of ridicule,derision,burlesque,irony,or other methods to bring about improvementv -Alexander Pope:The Rape of the Lockv George Gordon Byron:Don Juan 第十七页，本课件共有18页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第十八页，本课件共有18页