语法填空中的定语从句精选课件.ppt

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1、关于语法填空中的定语从句第一页，本课件共有27页Itissaidthattheincidence(发生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerincountrieswherepeopleeatmorefish.Thatsthefindingofarecentstudyinwhichdeathsfromheartdiseasewere50%loweramongpeoplewhoateatleastanounce(盎司)ofsaltwaterfisheveryday,comparedtothosewhoneveratefish.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,

2、forexample,amongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.第二页，本课件共有27页Theresearch,whichiscarriedoutbytheDutchmen,isoneofthreehumanstudiesthattrytofindscientificevidencetoprovethateatingfishisbeneficialtoourhealth,particularlytotheheart.For20years,thestudyhasfollowed852middle-agedmen,20%of

3、whomatenofish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish.第三页，本课件共有27页Thestudyhasalsofoundthatchildrenwhoeatfishatleastonceaweeksleepbetterandscorehigher.Asisknowntoall,childhoodisaperiodwhenkidsneedmuchnutrition.Thatsthereasonwhyfishsho

4、uldbecomearegularpartoftheirdiet.定语从句定语从句第四页，本课件共有27页定语从句考点语法填空：短文改错：写作：定语从句的运用（定语从句的翻译与合成）关系词的选择错用、多用、漏用关系词介词+关系代词的从句中介词多用、漏用、错用第五页，本课件共有27页定语从句定语从句在语法填空中的应用在语法填空中的应用第六页，本课件共有27页解题解题三步三步曲：曲：第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；第二步第二步，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；第三步，填入恰当的关系词。第三步，填入恰当的关系词。第七页，本课件共有27页Itiss

5、aid_theincidenceofheartdiseaseislowerincountries_peopleeatmorefish.Thatsthefindingofarecentstudyin_deathsfromheartdiseasewere50%loweramongpeople_ateatleastanounceofsaltwaterfisheveryday,comparedtothose_neveratefish.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,_dailyfishconsumptionaver

6、ages3ounces.第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；1.纯空格，横线在_之前，_之后2.横线前的名词在从句中充当成分总结规律：总结规律：thatwherewhichwhowhowhose句子或谓语动词名词第八页，本课件共有27页第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；第二步第二步，判断用关系代词还是关系副词，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；第三步，填入恰当的关系词。第三步，填入恰当的关系词。解题解题三步三步曲：曲：第九页，本课件共有27页翻译下列句子并总结Itissaidthattheincidence(发生率发生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerincountr

7、ieswherepeopleeatmorefish.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish.1.据说经常吃鱼的国家人们患心脏病的概率比较低。据说经常吃鱼的国家人们患心脏病的概率比较低。2.定期吃鱼的那组人死于心脏病的概率最低。定期吃鱼的那组人死于心脏病的概率最低。探索规律：探索规律：第十页，本课件共有27页3.比如说，比如说，日本人死于心脏病的人比较少，因为日本人死于心脏病的人比较少，因为他们日均摄入他们日均摄入3盎司的鱼。盎司的鱼。There are fewer heart disease deaths,forexample,a

8、mong the Japanese,whosedaily fishconsumptionaverages3ounces.第十一页，本课件共有27页The fewest deaths were among the groupwhoregularlyatefish.There are fewer heart disease deaths,for example,amongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.It is said that the incidenceof heart disease islowerincountri

9、eswherepeopleeatmorefish.1)从句中缺主语或宾语或定语，填_；2)主语、宾语或定语齐全，填_关系代词关系副词总结规律：第十二页，本课件共有27页第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；第二步第二步，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；第三步，填入恰当的关系代词或副词。第三步，填入恰当的关系代词或副词。解题解题三步三步曲：曲：第十三页，本课件共有27页1.(2017全国全国卷卷)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofbothfatandsalt,_isnotgoodforthehealth

10、.2.(2014全国全国卷卷)Maybeyouhaveahabit_isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.3.(2017全国全国卷卷)ButSarah,_hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.4.Behindthepopularityofemojis(表情符号表情符号)istheriseofyoungpeople_welcomenewtechnologyandnewinventions.whichwhich/thatwhowho/that判断并填入恰当关系代词

11、或关系副词练习并总结第十四页，本课件共有27页5.Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattendedthefestival,manyof_werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts,calledtongpao(同袍同袍).6._isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedoutourstudyplan.whomAs以上句子空白处都填_关系代词：先行词指“物”：先行词指“人”：表示所属关系：关系代词总结总结which，that，aswho,whom,thatwhose第十五页，本课件共有27页1.语法

12、填空中，先行词指物，一般填_。以下情况除外1）引导非限制性定语,指代前面名词或句子，用which2）介词之后,用which3）位于句首用逗号隔开，缺主语或宾语，用as1)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchfatandsalt,_isnotgoodforthehealth.2)Thatsthefindingofarecentstudyin_deathsfromheartdiseasewere50%loweramongpeoplewhoatefisheveryday.3)_isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedoutourstudyplan

13、.whichwhichAs拓展总结that第十六页，本课件共有27页先行词指人一般填_,但介词之后只能填_Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattendedthefestival,manyof_werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts,calledtongpao(同袍同袍).whom先行词指人/物，表示所属关系，关系词只能_Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,_dailyfishconsumptionaverages3oun

14、ces.whosewhomwhose who拓展总结第十七页，本课件共有27页1.(2016全国全国卷卷)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunit.2.Inthepast,teadrinkingtookplaceinasetting_“springwaterrunsonmarble”.3.Thatsthereason_fishshouldbecomearegularpartoftheirdie

15、t.whenwherewhy关系副词时间：地点：原因：whenwherewhy总结总结判断并填入恰当关系代词或关系副词练习并总结第十八页，本课件共有27页第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；第二步，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；第三步，填入恰当的关系词。三步曲：关系代词：先行词指“物”：先行词指“人”：表示所属关系：which，that，aswho,whom,thatwhose关系副词时间：地点：原因：whenwherewhy第十九页，本课件共有27页课堂反馈第二十页，本课件共有27页Itissaid_theincidence(发生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerincountries_

16、peopleeatmorefish.Thatsthefindingofarecentstudyin_deathsfromheartdiseasewere50%loweramongpeople_ateatleastanounce(盎司)ofsaltwaterfisheveryday,comparedtothose_neveratefish.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,_dailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.thatwherewhichwhowhowhose练习练习第二十一

17、页，本课件共有27页Theresearch,_iscarriedoutbytheDutchmen,isoneofthreehumanstudies_trytofindscientificevidencetoprove_eatingfishisbeneficialtoourhealth,particularlytotheheart.For20years,thestudyhasfollowed852middle-agedmen,20%of_atenofish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeaths

18、wereamongthegroup_regularlyatefish.whomwhichthatwhothat练习练习第二十二页，本课件共有27页Thestudyhasalsofound_children_eatfishatleastonceaweeksleepbetterandscorehigher._isknowntoall,childhoodisaperiod_kidsneedmuchnutrition.Thatsthereason_fishshouldbecomearegularpartoftheirdiet.whothatAswhenwhy练习练习第二十三页，本课件共有27页高考实战高考实战第二十四页，本课件共有27页Homework熟读本堂所讲的文章完成名师指津上相应的练习第二十五页，本课件共有27页板书设计板书设计第二十六页，本课件共有27页感谢大家观看第二十七页，本课件共有27页