中考英语补全对话专题讲座.ppt

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1、 中考英语补全对话专题讲座中考英语补全对话专题讲座远志高中远志高中 张兰张兰 一一 试题特点试题特点 补全对话是中考必考的题型，发展至补全对话是中考必考的题型，发展至今已具有填词，单选，排序，填句等今已具有填词，单选，排序，填句等多种考查形式，近几年以填句为主。多种考查形式，近几年以填句为主。主要通过设置语言环境，把语言知识主要通过设置语言环境，把语言知识升华到语言技能升华到语言技能,旨在通过书面形式旨在通过书面形式来考查学生熟练、灵活运用英语口语来考查学生熟练、灵活运用英语口语的能力的能力,具有较强的综合性具有较强的综合性,是中考试是中考试题中的难点。题中的难点。二二 命题趋向命题趋向 1.

2、补全对话已从一题一景转向一题多景。即由一题只考一种情景转向一题考查多种情景，注重多种情景的交融使用。补全对话试题的内容一般都与日常交际有关，如打电话、购物、问路，就餐、看病、借物、谈论天气，问候，邀请与约会等,几乎是历年中考补全对话试题命题的“大纲”。2.在试题中渗透社会热点,巧妙地将所学的基础知识融入到一些重大事件中，缩小了教材与现实生活的差距,达到了学以致用的目的。这一题型与其说是考察学生运用书面语言能力，不如说是考查学生运用口头语言的能力。即考查学生能否在不同的文化背景中，在不同的场合，对待不同的事情，按照英美人的文化习俗，用地道的英语作恰如其分的表达 三三 答题技巧答题技巧1，掌握交际

3、项目的习惯用法，平常牢固掌握30个交际项目及他们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型。这样答题时才能快速的想起与对话有关的日常交际用语和习惯表达。2，答题时要面向整体，先跳过空行快速地把对话浏览一遍，把握住对话的内容和语境，把自己置身于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。3，抓好关键词和关键句，进行推断，使填后的句子结构完整，合理。答题形式是补全上句问题的回答和下句答语的问句。因此要注意前后语境的照应。做题时根据上句推断下句的信息，反之亦然。对话要符合英美人的说话习惯。4，正确书写，从容答题。单词的正确拼写及大小写的正确运用，书写要工整，规范，干净。四中考实战演习中考实战演习下面就中考常见的几个话题为例

4、讲一下做题方法下面就中考常见的几个话题为例讲一下做题方法下面就中考常见的几个话题为例讲一下做题方法下面就中考常见的几个话题为例讲一下做题方法 (一一)A;Excuse me,sir?Where is the nearest hotel?A;Excuse me,sir?Where is the nearest hotel?B:1._.You may ask that B:1._.You may ask that policeman over there.policeman over there.A:Thank you all the same.A:Thank you all the same.(

5、The man goes to the policeman.)(The man goes to the policeman.)A:Excuse me,2._?A:Excuse me,2._?C:No,there isnt a hotel near here,but there is one C:No,there isnt a hotel near here,but there is one near the Bank of China.near the Bank of China.A:3._?A:3._?C:Its about two kilometers away.C:Its about t

6、wo kilometers away.A:4._?A:4._?C:Youd better take a taxi,because its so late and C:Youd better take a taxi,because its so late and therethere arent any buses now.arent any buses now.A:5._.A:5._.C:Youre welcome.C:Youre welcome.参考答案参考答案 1 Im sorry I dont know 2 Is there a hotel near here 3 How far is

7、it 4 How can I get there 5 Thank you备用句型备用句型 问路常用句型问路常用句型(以以post officepost office为例为例)Excuse me,Is there a post office?Excuse me,Is there a post office?Wheres the post office?Wheres the post office?How can I get to the post office?How can I get to the post office?Which is the way to the post office

8、?Which is the way to the post office?Can(could)you tell me the way to the post Can(could)you tell me the way to the post office?office?how to get to the post how to get to the post office?office?Do you know where the post office is?Do you know where the post office is?指路用语；Go down this this road and

9、 turn left at the first crossing.Go along this street until you reach the end.You can find it on the right.You cant miss it.其他；其他；问距离问距离 how far is it?how far is it?建议乘公交车建议乘公交车 You d better take a busYou d better take a bus 问乘哪路公交车问乘哪路公交车 Which bus should I take?Which bus should I take?花费多长时间花费多长时间

10、 How long does it take?How long does it take?对不起，我不知道对不起，我不知道 Sorry,I do not know.Sorry,I do not know.同样谢谢你同样谢谢你 Thank you all the sameThank you all the same.(二二 )A.Hello?A.Hello?B.Hello!-1-B.Hello!-1-A.A.Sorry,HeSorry,He is not at home.-2-is not at home.-2-B.This is Jun.Im B.This is Jun.Im zhangzha

11、ng Mings classmate.Mings classmate.A.-3-A.-3-B.Yes,please.Im calling to tell him to have a picnic B.Yes,please.Im calling to tell him to have a picnic tomorrow.tomorrow.A.-4-A.-4-B.Yes.He needs to take some food and drinksB.Yes.He needs to take some food and drinks A.Ok.I see.when and where will you

12、 meet?A.Ok.I see.when and where will you meet?B.I will meet him at the school gate 8.30 tomorrow B.I will meet him at the school gate 8.30 tomorrow morning.morning.A.I will tell him what you said.Is that all?A.I will tell him what you said.Is that all?B.Yes.-.Goodbye.B.Yes.-.Goodbye.A.A.ByebyeByebye

13、 参考答案;1 May I speak to Zhang Ming?2 Whos that？3 Can I take a message for you?4 Does he need to take anything?5 Thank you!备用句型；找人接电话;(接电话人以Tom为例)May I speak to Tom?询问对方的姓名Is that Tom(speaking)?Whos that(speaking),?告诉对方自己的姓名This is Tom(speaking).让对方别挂对电话Just a moment,please.Hold on,please对不起，电话占线Sorry

14、,the line is busy.捎口信；Can I take a message for you.（三）（三）Doctor:Good morning.Whats your trouble?Doctor:Good morning.Whats your trouble?Woman:I dont feel very well.Woman:I dont feel very well.D:1._?D:1._?W:Yes,I have.My temperature is a little higher.W:Yes,I have.My temperature is a little higher.D:O

15、pen your mouth and say“Ah”D:Open your mouth and say“Ah”。W:AhaW:Aha D:2._?D:2._?W:Ever since last night.W:Ever since last night.D:Did your sleep well?D:Did your sleep well?W:No,I was very tired last night.W:No,I was very tired last night.D:Oh,I see.3._.D:Oh,I see.3._.W:Can you tell me how I got a col

16、d?W:Can you tell me how I got a cold?D:Maybe you overworked yourself.D:Maybe you overworked yourself.W:I think so.I have too much work to do every day.W:I think so.I have too much work to do every day.Do I have to stay at home?Do I have to stay at home?D:Yes.Youd better stay at home for two or three

17、 days.D:Yes.Youd better stay at home for two or three days.W:4.-?W:4.-?D:No.I dont think it is serious.But you really needD:No.I dont think it is serious.But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.a good rest and take this medicine.W:5.-?W:5.-?D:Three times a day.D:Three times a day.W:OK

18、.Thank you.W:OK.Thank you.参考答案；1.Have you taken your temperature?2 How long have you been like this?3.Youve got a cold4.Is it serious?5.How often do I have to take it?备用句型备用句型 询问病人询问病人1 1，what is your trouble?what is your trouble?2 2，What is wrong with you?,What is wrong with you?,3 3，What is the ma

19、tter with you?What is the matter with you?你现在感觉如何你现在感觉如何,?,?4 4，How are you feeling now?How are you feeling now?你今天感觉好点了吗你今天感觉好点了吗5 5，Are you feeling better today?Are you feeling better today?像这样有多久啦像这样有多久啦?6 How long have you been like this?你量体温了吗?7 Have you taken your temperature.?没甚么严重的8 There is

20、 nothing serious 不要担心9 Dont worry.一天吃三次10 Take this medicine three times a day.(四四)A:Good morning,sir.1._?A:Good morning,sir.1._?B:Id like to buy a white shirt.Do you have any white B:Id like to buy a white shirt.Do you have any white shirts?shirts?A:Yes.2._?A:Yes.2._?B:I want Size M.B:I want Size M

21、.A:Here you are.B:Can I try it on?A:Here you are.B:Can I try it on?A:Sure.Is it all right?A:Sure.Is it all right?B:Yes.I like it very much.3._?B:Yes.I like it very much.3._?A:296 A:296 yuanyuan.B:Thats a bit expensive.Do you have any other kind?I B:Thats a bit expensive.Do you have any other kind?I

22、want a cheaper one.want a cheaper one.A:What about this one?It is only 108 A:What about this one?It is only 108 yuanyuan.B:OK.4._.Here is the money.B:OK.4._.Here is the money.A:5._.Goodbye,sirA:5._.Goodbye,sir 参考答案参考答案1 Can I help you?2 What size do you want 3 How much is it4 Ill take it5 Thank you.

23、备用句型备用句型 你要买什么你要买什么?1,Can I help you 1,Can I help you 我想买我想买.2,Id like to buy 2,Id like to buy I am looking forI am looking for Yes,please Yes,please 你要什么尺寸或颜色你要什么尺寸或颜色?3,what size do you want?3,what size do you want?What color do you want?What color do you want?你认为你认为.?.?4,Do you like this one?4,Do

24、 you like this one?What about this one?What about this one?Which one do you like best Which one do you like best 我喜欢，但我喜欢，但.5,I like it,but it costs too much.5,I like it,but it costs too much.你们有更便宜的吗你们有更便宜的吗?6,Do you have any cheaper6,Do you have any cheaper？你还要别的东西吗你还要别的东西吗?7,Is that all?7,Is that all?Anything elseAnything else?*?*我买着。我买着。8,Ill take it8,Ill take it我可以试一下嘛我可以试一下嘛?9,can I try it on?9,can I try it on?小结小结 总之，做好这类题，必须把课本上的有关对话、短语、单词熟记于心。除此之外，还必须仔细考虑、推敲对话的内容及对话者的不同心态。前后联系，全面考虑，照顾语言环境，针对核心问题写出符合英美语言习惯的答案 。远志高中欢迎你