常用计算机英语词汇3000例(含音标).pdf

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1、1 常用计算机英语词汇3000 例（含音标）（仅供参考）abbreviate?bri:vieitvt.缩写，省略abbreviation?bri:viei?n n.缩短，省略，简称abend异常结束Abnormal?bn?:m?l 异常abort?b?:t异常中止aboveboard?b?vb?:d ad.照直，公开的absence?bs?ns n.缺少，没有absolute?bs?lu:t绝对absorption?bs?:p?n吸收abstract?bstr?kt抽象acceleration?ksel?rei?n 加速度accelerator?ksel?reit?n.加速装置，加速剂acce

2、nt?ks?nt,?ksent强调accept?ksept接受accepting接收access?kses访问accessible?kses?bl可存取accessor存取元accessory?kses?ri 附件accidentally?ksident?li ad.偶然地accommodate?k?m?deit容纳accordingtoa.按照，根据account?kaunt帐户accounting?kaun ti?会计accumulate?kju:mjuleit累加accumulator?kju:mjuleit?累加器accuracy?kjur?si准确度accurately?kjurit

3、li准确地achieve?t?i:v vt.完成ACK 确认符acknowledge?kn?lid?确认acknowledgement?kn?lid?m?nt确认acknowledgment?kn?lid?m?nt n.接收(收妥)，承认acoustic?ku:stik声音的acquire?kwai?获取acquisition?kwizi?n 获取acronym?kr?nim字首组合词across?kr?s跨越action?k?n动作activate?ktiveit激活activation?ktivei?n 激活active?ktiv活动的activity?ktiviti活动actual?kt

4、ju?l 实际的actuator致动器adaptability?d?pt?biliti适应性adapter?d?pt?适配器add?d添加addend?dend加数adder?d?加法器addition?di?n n.加法，增加additional?di?nl附加的additionallyad.另外，又additive?ditiv添加的addRess?dRes地址addRessability可寻址性addRessee?DResi:被访地址2 addRessing寻址adequate?dikwita.足够的，充分的adjacency?d?eisnsi邻近adjacent?d?eis?nt邻近的a

5、djust?d?st调整adjustment?d?stm?nt调整administration?dministrei?n 管理administrative?dministr?tiv管理的administrator?dministreit?管理员advance?dva:nsv.进展advanced?dva:nst高级的affect?fektvt.影响，改变，感动affected?fektida.受了影响的again?gein,?gen再次aggregate?grigeit聚集aid eid n.帮助，辅助程序airflow/?flou气流aisleail通道alarm?la:m警报alert?l

6、?:t 报警algebraic代数algorithm?lg?rie m算法aliaseili?s 别名aliasing别名判别align?lainv.定位，对齐aligneda.对齐的，均衡的aligner调整器alignment?lainm?nt数据对齐all?:l全部allocate?l?keit分配allocation?l?kei?n 分配allocator分配器allow?lau允许allowable?lau?bl a.容许的，承认的allowance?lau?ns允许alloweda.容许的ally?lai,?lai v.联合，与.关联alpha?lf?n.希腊字母 ，未知数alph

7、abet?lf?bit字母alphabetic?lf?betik字母的alphabetical?lf?betik?l a.字母(表)的，ABC 的alphabetically?lf?betikliad.按字母表顺序alphameric字母数字的alphanumeric字母数字的alter?:lt?改变alteration?:lt?rei?n改动alternate?:lt?:nit替代alternately?:lt?:nitliad.交替地，轮流地alternative?:lt?:n?tiv替代项amber?mb?琥珀色amount?maunt金额amp 安培ampere?mp/?安培amper

8、sand?mp?s?nd n.号(and)amplifier?mplifait放大器amplitude?mplitju:d振幅analog?n?l?g模拟analogue?n?l?g 模拟Download da?nl?d,da?nlod下载analysis?n?l?sis分析analyst?n?list分析员analyze?n?laiz分析analyzer分析机3 ancestor?nsist?祖先AnD?nd,?nd与angle?gl 角度Angstrom?str?m埃animate?nimeit动画绘制Animation?n?mei?n 动画annotate?n?uteit注释annota

9、tion?noutei?n注释announce?naunsvt.发表，宣布announcement?naunsm?nt宣布announciator报警器anode?n?ud阳极another?n?e?另一个AnSIn.美国国家标准协会answeringa:ns?ri?应答antialiasing排斥假名anticipate?ntisipeitvt.预先考虑，抢.先antistatic防静电aperture?p?tju?小孔apostrophe?p?str?fi单引号appear?pi?出现append?pend附加appendix?pendiksn.附录Apple?pl n.苹果公司appli

10、cable?plik?bl a.可适用的，合适的application?plikei?n 应用（程序）applied?plaida.适用的，外加的apply?plai应用appropriate?pr?upriit适当的appropriatelyad.适当地aproneipr?n 附表architecturea:kitekt?体系结构archive归档area?ri?区argumenta:gju:m?nt参数arithmetic?ri m?tik算术arrange?reind?排列arrangement?reind?m?nt排列array?rei数组arrow?r?u 箭头articlea:ti

11、kl物件ascend?send上升ascending?sendi?升序ASCIIn.美国信息交换标准码assemble?sembl汇编assembled组装assembler汇编程序assembly?sembli汇编assertion?s?:?n 断言asset?set资产Assign?sain分配assigneda.指定的，赋值的assignment?sainm?nt赋值assist?sist辅助assistance?sist?ns辅助associate?s?u?ieit v.相联，联想，关联associated关联的association?s?usiei?n关联associativity关

12、联性assortment?s?:tm?nt n.种类，花色品种assume?sju:m假设assumed?sju:mda.假定的asterisk?st?risk星号async异步4 asynchronous异步atom?t?m原子atomicity?t?misiti原子性attach?t?t?连接attacheda.附加的attachment?t?t?m?nt连接附件attempt?tempt试图attention?ten?n n.注意(信号)attenuation?tenjuei?n衰减attenuator衰减器attractive?tr?ktiv吸引人的attribute?tribju:t

13、属性audio?:diou声频audit?:dit审查augend?:d?end被加数augment?:gment,?:gm?nt v.增加，添加，扩充authentication?:entikei?n认证authenticator?:entikeit?认证器author?:?n.程序设计者，作者authority?:?riti权限authorization?:?raizei?n权限authorize?:?raiz授权authorized?:?raizd特许的auto?:t?u a.自动的autodialer自动拔号器autoindexn.自动变址(数)automata?:t?m?t?自动机a

14、utomatic?:t?m?tik自动的automatically?:t?m?tik?li ad.自动地，机械地automation?:t?mei?n自动化automaton?:t?m?t?n自动机autonumber自动号autopush自动推autostart自动启动auxiliary?:gzilj?ri辅助的availability?veil?biliti可用性available?veil?bl可用的average?v?rid?平均avoid?v?id vt.避免，取消，无效babbleb?bl串音backboneb?kb?un主干backend后端backflush逆算法backgro

15、undb?kgraund后台backlog待办事项backscrolling反卷backslash反斜线backspaceb?kspeis退格backtab退格制表backupb?k?p备份backwardb?kw?d 反向badgeb?d?标记balanceb?l?ns平衡band b?nd区bandwidth带宽bank b?k 存储单元bankingb?ki?出界bar ba:条base beis基数baseband基带baseline基线basename基名basicbeisik基本5 basisbeisis基础bassbeis低音部batchb?t?批处理batteryb?t?ri电

16、池baud 波特beaconbi:k?n 信标beam bi:m束beep bi:pn.蜂鸣声，嘀嘀声beeper蜂鸣器beginbigin开始behaviorbiheivj?行为bel 贝尔bell bel响铃bellfast快贝尔belowbil?u下面benchmark基准beyondbij?nd prep.超过，那边bias bai?s偏离bibliographybibli?gr?fi书目bid bid请求bidderbid?请求者bill bil票据billingbili?开票binarybain?ri二进制bindbaind联接binderbaind?联接器bindingbaind

17、i?联接bionicsbai?niks仿生学BIOS n.基本输入/输出系统bipolarbaipoul?双极性的biquinarybikwin?ri二五混合进制（的）bistable双稳态的bit bit位bitmap位图blankbl?k 空格blanketbl?kit 涂层blinkbli?k 闪烁blinking闪烁blipblip（缩微胶卷画面上的光点）标志blit 位块传送blockbl?k 块blockingbl?ki?分块blowerblou?鼓风机boardb?:d n.板，插件板bodyb?di主体boldfacebouldfeis黑体bookbuk书籍bookmarkbu

18、kma:k书签Boolean布尔bootbu:t引导Bootable可引导bootstrapbu:tstr?p自举borderb?:d?边框borrowb?r?u 借位bottleneckb?tlnek瓶颈bottomb?t?m底部bouncebauns弹回boundbaund界限boundarybaund?ri边界box b?ks框bpi 位英寸bps 位秒bracebreis花括号braces花括号bracketbr?kit方括号6 bracketedbr?k?tid a.加括号的brackets方括号branchbra:nt?分支breakbreik中断breakpoint断点breve

19、bri:v短音符号bridgebrid?网桥bridgingbrid?i?桥接brightbrait明亮brightnessbraitnis亮度broadband宽频带broadcastbr?:dka:st广播browsebrauz浏览Browserbrauz?浏览器bucketb?kit存储桶bufferb?f?缓冲区buffering缓冲bug b?g错误buildbild构建bulbb?lb灯泡bumperb?mp?保险杆burstb?:st脉冲串bus b?s 总线businessbiznis商业bussback反馈busybizi忙buttonb?tn按钮buyerbai?采购人员b

20、uzzerb?z?蜂鸣器bypassbai-pa:s旁路byte bait字节cablekeibl电缆cabling布线cachek?高速缓存caching高速缓存CAD k?d 计算机辅助设计cage keid?盒子calculatek?lkjuleit计算calculationk?lkjulei?n n.计算，统计，估计calculatork?lkjuleit?计算器calendark?lind?日历calibratek?libreit校准call k?:l调用callbackk?:lb?k 回叫callerk?:l?调用程序callingk?:li?调用 callout调出camcord

21、er便携式摄像机cancelk?ns?l 取消candidatek?ndidit候选cannotk?n?t 不能canvask?nv?s画布capabilitykeip?biliti能力capablekeip?bl有能力的capacitork?p?sit?电容capacityk?p?siti能力capitalk?pitl大写capitalizeda.大写的captionk?p?n 图表说明capturek?pt?捕捉card ka:d卡caret k?r?t 插入记号carouselk?ruzeln.圆盘传送带carriagek?rid?托架carrierk?ri?载波7 carryk?ri进

22、位cartridgeka:trid?盒式磁带cascadek?skeid级联case keisn.情况，场合cashk?n.现金cassetteka:set盒式磁带cast ka:st强制转型catalogk?t?l?g编目cataloguek?t?l?g 编目catchk?t?捕捉categoryk?tig?ri种类cationk?tai?n n.正离子，阳离子cause k?:z原因cautionk?:?n注意CD 光盘，激光唱片cedillasidil?变音符cell sel单元Celsius摄氏centersent?中心centeringsent?ri?向中对齐centerline中线

23、centimeter厘米centralsentr?l 中央的centrex中央交换机centurysent?uri n.世纪certains?:t?n a.确实的，确定的certaintys?:tntin.必然，确实certifications?:tifikei?n 确证chaint?ein链chainedt?eind链接chaining链接chambert?eimb?箱changet?eind?更改channelt?nl通道channelizing沟道效应chaptert?pt?章char t?a:字符characterk?rikt?字符characteristick?rikt?ristik

24、特性charget?a:d?费用charging充电chartt?a:t图表chassis?si机壳checkt?ek检查checkert?ek?检查器checkout检出checkpointt?ekp?int检查点childt?aild儿子节点childrent?ildR?n子女chipt?ip芯片choicet?is选项chooset?u:z v.挑选，选择，选定chordk?:d弦chunkt?k n.厚块，大部分ciphertext密码文本circles?:kl n.圆，圈，循环，周期circuits?:kit电路circulars?:kjul?循环circumflexs?:k?mfl

25、eks弯曲circumstances?:k?mst?ns n.情况，环境，细节citationsaitei?n引用city siti城市clampkl?mp夹classkla:s类8 classifykl?sifai分类clausekl?:z子句clear kli?清除clearinghousekli?ri?haus 清除库clerkkla:k,kl?:k职员clickklik单击clientklai?nt客户clip klip裁剪clipboardklipb?:d裁剪板cliping裁剪clipperklip?n.剪刀clockkl?k时钟 clocking定时clockwisekl?kwa

26、iz顺时针方向Closekl?uz,kl?us关闭closedkl?uzd a.关闭的，闭迹closelykl?uslia.精密地，仔细地clusterkl?st?群集coalescekou?les结合coating涂层coaxk?uks同轴coaxial同轴的code k?ud代码coderkoud?编码器 codeset代码集coding编码coefficientk?uifi?nt系数coexistkouigzist共存coexistencekouigzist?ns共存coffret传输接口collapsek?l?ps崩溃collatek?leit整理collationk?lei?n,k?

27、-整理collatork?leit?整理器collectionk?lek?n 堆集collisionk?li?(?)n冲突colonkoul?n冒号colourk?l?颜色columnk?l?m列combinationk?mbinei?n 组合combinek?mbain组合comboboxn.组合框commak?m?逗号commandk?ma:nd命令commentk?ment注解commercialk?m?:?l a.商业的，经济的commitk?mit落实commitmentk?mitm?nt落实commodityk?m?diti商品commonk?m?n 公共的communicatek

28、?mju:nikeit通信communicationk?mju:nikei?n n.通信compactk?mp?kt,k?mp?kt压缩compaction压缩companyk?mp?ni公司comparand比较字comparatork?mp?reit?比较器comparek?mp/?比较comparisonk?mp?risn比较compatibility兼容性compatiblek?mp?t?bl兼容的compilationk?mpilei?n编译compilek?mpail编译compilerk?mpail?编译器complementk?mplim?nt补码complementer反相器

29、9 completek?mpli:t完成completelyk?mpli:tliad.十分，完全，彻底completionk?mpli:?n完成complexk?mpleks复杂的complexities复杂性complexityk?mpleksiti复杂程度complicatedk?mplikeitidv.使复杂化，使混乱componentk?mp?un?nt部件components部件composek?mp?uz组成composingk?mp ouzi?组成compositek?mp?zit合成compositionk?mp?zi?n组合compressk?mpres压缩compressi

30、onk?mpre?n 压缩compressork?mpres?压缩器comprisek?mpraizvt.包括，由.组成computek?mpju:t计算computerk?mpju:t?计算机computing计算concatenatek?nk?tineit并置concatenationk?nk?t?nei?n并置concentrationk?ns?ntrei?n 集中concentratork?nsentreit?集线器conceptk?nseptn.概念concordancek?nk?:d?ns重要语汇索引concurrentk?nk?r?nt同时的condensek?ndens压缩co

31、nditionk?n di?n 条件conditionalk?n di?nl条件的conditioning调节conductork?nd?kt?导线conduitk?ndit护线管confidentialk?nfiden?l 机密configurationk?nfigjurei?n 配置configurator配置程序configurek?nfig?配置confirmk?nf?:m确认confirmationk?nf?mei?n确认conflictk?nflikt,k?nfliktv.冲突，碰头conflictingk?nflikti?冲突conformk?nf?:m vi.遵从，符合conf

32、usek?nfju:zvt.使混乱，干扰congestionk?nd?est?n拥塞conjunctionk?nd?k?n与connectk?nekt连接connectedk?nektid连接connectionk?nek?n 连接connectivek?nektiv连接词connectivity连通性connectork?nekt?连接器consecutivek?nsekjutiv连续的consentk?nsent插座consequentlyk?nsikw?ntli ad.因此，从而considerk?nsid?考虑considerationk?nsid?rei?n n.考虑，研究，讨论co

33、nsideredk?nsid?d a.考虑过的，被尊重的consistk?nsistvi.符合，包括consistencyk?nsist?nsi一致性consistentk?nsist?nt一致的consolek?ns?ul控制台consolidatek?ns?lideit合并constn.常数constantk?nst?nt常量10 constantlyk?nst?ntli ad.不变地，经常地constraintk?nstreint约束constructing构造constructor构造成员consultk?ns?lt v.咨询，顾问consumablek?msju:m?bl消费品con

34、sumek?nsju:mv.消耗，使用contactk?nt?kt,k?nt?kt联系containk?ntein包含containerk?ntein?容器containment包含contentk?ntent,k?ntent内容contentionk?nten?n争用contextk?ntekst上下文contextualk?ntekst?u?l 上下文的contiguousk?ntigju?s相连的continuek?ntinju(:)继续continuedk?ntinju:d接上页continuouslyk?ntinju?sli ad.连续不断地contractork?ntr?kt?承包

35、方contrastk?ntr?st,k?ntr?st反差controlk?ntr?ul控制controllability可控制性controlledk?ntroulda.受控制的，受操纵的controllerk?ntroul?控制器convegence收敛conveniencek?nvi:nj?ns n.方便，便利convenientk?nvi:nj?nt a.方便的，便利的conventionk?nven?n约定conventionalk?nven?nl a.常规的，习惯的converg收敛converged收敛的conversationk?nv?sei?n对话conversationalk

36、?nv?sei?nl会话式conversionk?nv?:?n 转换convertk?nv?:t,k?nv?:t转换convertedk?nv?:tid转换的converter转换器coordinatek?u?dinit坐标coordinatorkou?:dineit?协调程序coprocessor协处理器copyk?pi复制copying复制copyrightk?piraitn.版权cordk?:d n.绳子，电线core k?:核心coresidency共存cornerk?:n?角coronak?roun?电晕correctk?rekt正确correctionk?rek?n n.校正，修正

37、correctlyk?rektli正确correlator相关因子correspondk?risp?nd vi.通信(联系)correspondingk?risp?ndi?相应的corruptk?r?pt v.有毛病的corrupted毁坏的cosinekousain余弦costk?st成本costingk?:sti?成本法Coulombku:l?m库仑countkaunt计数counterkaunt?计数器11 counterclockwisekaunt?kl?kwaiz反时针方向countryk?ntri国家couplerk?pl?耦合器couplingk?pli?耦合courierkur

38、i?信使coursek?:s n.过程，航向，课程coverk?v?盖CpU 控制处理部件crankkr?k 曲柄crashkr?崩溃craze kreizn.开裂createkri(:)eit建立creationkriei?n n.创造，创作creatorkri(:)eit?建立者credentials凭证creditkredit信用crewkru:组员criteriakraitiri?标准criterionkraiti?ri?n n.标准，判据，准则criticalkritik?l 临界的cropkr?p v.切，剪切crosskr?s 跨crossfoot交叉结算crowding拥挤cr

39、yogenics低温学cryotron低温管cryptographickript?gr?fik密码cryptographykript?gr?fi密码术CUA 公共用户存取访问cullingk?li?挑选cumulativekjumjuleitiv累积的currentk?r?nt当前currentlyk?r?ntliad.目前，现在cursork?:s?光标curtate卡片部分cushionku?n缓冲器customk?st?m a.用户customation定制customerk?st?m?用户customize定制cut k?t 剪下cutoffk?t?f 截止cutoutk?taut开口

40、cyberneticssaib?:netiks控制论cyclesaikl循环cyclinder柱面cyrill西里尔daemon守护程序dailydeilia.每日的，日常的damaged?mid?损坏damping阻尼dark da:k黑暗 DASD 直接存取存储器data deit?数据database数据库datagram数据报date deit日期datumdeit?m数据day dei天 db 分贝deactivatedi:?ktiveit释放deactivated释放deactivation释放deadlockdedl?k死锁deal di:lv.处理，分配，交易dealerdi:

41、l?经销商12 deallocate释放dearlydi?li ad.极，非常，昂贵地deathde n.毁灭，消灭debitdebit借额deblock解块deblocking解块debugdi:b?g 调试debugger调试器deca 十（词头）deci 十分之一（词头）decibeldesibel分贝decidedisaidv.(使)判定，判断decimaldesim?l 十进制decipherdisaif?译码decisiondisi?n 判定deckdek叠declarationdekl?rei?n说明declarativedikl?r?tiv说明的declarator说明符dec

42、laredikl/?说明declareddikl/?d a.承认的，申报的decodedi:koud译码decoder译码器decollatedik?leit分开decompression还原deconcentrationdi:k?ns?ntrei?n 分散deconcentrator分线器decreasedikri:s,di:kri:sv.减少，降低，缩短decreasing递减decrementdekrim?nt减decrypt译码decurl去卷曲dedicatededikeit专用dedicateddedikeitid专用的dedicationdedikei?n 专用deduction

43、did?k?n扣除defaultdif?:lt缺省defectdifekt缺陷defectivedifektiva.故障的，有毛病的definabledifain?bl a.可定义的，可确定的definedifain定义definitiondefini?n 定义限定deflectdiflekt转向degradedigreidv.降低，减少，递降degreedigri:度delaydilei延迟deleave拆散delegationdeligei?n 授权deletedili:t删除deletiondili:?n n.删去(部分)，删除delimitdi:limit定界delimiter定界符d

44、elinquentdi li?kw?nt拖欠帐款deliverdiliv?传递（回叫）deliverydiliv?ri传递demanddima:nd需求demangling识别解码demodulatedi:m?djuleit解调demodulationdi:m?djulei?n解调demodulator解调器demographicdi:m?gr?fik人口统计的demondi:m?n精灵程序demonstratedem?nstreitv.论证，证明，证实demonstrationdem?nstrei?n 示范13 demountdi:maunt卸下demultiplex多路分用demultip

45、lexer多路分用器denarydi:n?ri十进制的denormal非正常表示的denotedin?ut表示densitydensiti密度deny dinai否认departmentdipa:tm?nt n.部门，门类，系dependdipend取决于dependentdipend?nt从属dependents从属depressdipres按下depthdep 深度deque双队列dequeue离队derivationderivei?n 派生descenddisend下降descendantdisend?nt子代describediskraib描述descrieda.被看到的，被发现的de

46、scriptiondiskrip?n n.描述descriptor描述信息块deselect取消选择deserialize串行变并行deserializer串并转换器designdizain设计designatedezigneit指定designateda.指定的，特指的designationdezignei?n 指定designlist设计表desirabledizai?r?bl a.所希望的，称心的desiredizai?v.期望desired期望的desk deskn.书桌，控制台，面板desktop桌面desposition支配权destage离台destinationdestinei

47、?n目的地destroydistr?i 毁坏destructordistr?kt?析构成员detacheddit?t?t 分离的detaildi:teil细节detaileddi:teild详细的detectditekt检测detentdi:tent稳定装置deterdit?:vt.阻止，拦住，妨碍determinant行列式值determinedit?:min确定developdivel?p 开发developerdivel?p?开发者developing开发developmentdivel?pm?nt n.开发，研制deviationdi:viei?n 偏差devicedivais设备di

48、acriticdai?kritik发音符号diacriticaldai?kritikla.区分的，辩别的diaeresis分音符diagnosedai?gn?uz 诊断diagnosticdai?gn?stik诊断的diagnosticsdai?gn?stiks诊断diagonaldai?g?nl对角的diagonallydai?g?nli ad.斜(对)diagramdai?gr?m图表14 dial dai?l 拨号dialing拨号dialogdai?l?g对话dibit 双位dictionarydik?n?ri字典differdif?vi.不同，不一致differencedifr?ns

49、差differentdifr?nt不同的differentiatedif?ren?ieit v.区别，分辨differentiator微分器digestdid?est,daid?est整理digitdid?it数字digitaldid?itl数字digitizedid?itaiz数字化dimensiondimen?n维dimensionaln.维的dimensionalitydimen?n?liti,dai-维数diodedaioud二极管diphthongdi f?元音连字dipping浸渍法directdirekt直接的directiondirek?n指导directlydirektlia

50、d.直接地，立即directordirekt?导向器directorydirekt?ri目录dirid目录标识符dirname目录名Dirve驱动器disablediseibl禁用disableddiseibld禁用的disappeardis?pi?vi.消失disassembler反汇编器discdisk磁盘discarddiska:dv.删除，废除，放弃discarded废弃的disciplinedisiplin规程disconnectdisk?nekt断开disconnectiondisk?nek?n断开discretediskrit离散的discriminant判别式discrimin