2017最新广州版英语六年级上册知识点汇总.pdf

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1、2017 最新广州版英语六年级上册知识点汇总知识点概要：Module 1 Country life Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life Module 2 City life Unit 3 Where are you from?Unit 4 I like the city very much Module 3 Health Unit 5 What s the matter with you?Unit 6 The secret to good health Module 4 Past

2、 experiences Unit 7 What did you do yesterday?Unit 8 A trip to Hong Kong Module 5 Changes Unit 9 Was I a good girl back then?Unit 10 Then and now Module 6 Festival Unit 11 I like the Spring Festival best Unit 12 Christmas 以下为详细内容Module 1 Country life Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?一、词组feed the

3、chickens and ducks feed the pigs feed the horse grow flowers and vegetables plant trees cut grass any other on the farm a few二、句型：1.What are those farmers doing?They re cutting grass to feed the animals.2.What do you grow on your farm?3.We have a few goats and pigs.4.There are fruit trees in this fi

4、eld.5.There is a cow on the farm.三、重点精析：1.any other+名词单数，指一堆当中的的某一个any other+名词复数，指一堆当中的一些如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。Are you taking any other drugs at present?你现在还有服用其他的药吗？2 表示肯定意义：a little/a few 有一点，有一些表示否定意义:little/few 几乎没有的a few/few+可数名词复数little/a little+

5、不可数名词many/much 意为很多的many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词3.use sth.to do sth.用做某事我用钢笔写信。_ 4.many of them 他们中的许多人many of us many of the boys many of the young men 5.be from=come frome 来自他来自中国。_ 6.also;too;either 的区别（1）also 意思是“也”，是比too 较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词。如：He also asked to go他也要求去。I also went.我也去的。He came also.

6、他也来的。（2）too 意思也是“也”，是最普通的用语，常与also 通用，但不如also 正式，在口语中它用得更多。too通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。如：I went there,too我也到那儿去的。Mother was angry too母亲也发怒了。（3）either 意思也是“也”。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。如：If you do not go，I shall not either倘若你不去，我也不去7.give to 把 给 give sth.to sb.=give sb.sth.如：Amy gives me a book.=Amy gives a book to m

7、e.8.There is a cow on the farm.There be 是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There 在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词要用is；当主语是可数名词复数时，be 动词要用 are；而它的 否定形式 是在 be 动词后面加not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes,there be.”否定回答为”No,there be not.”如：There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.

8、There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.四、重点语法：（一）名词单复数（1）从单数变复数，变形规则如下：1、一般情况下，直接加-s。如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2、以 s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es。如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches 3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为 i,再加-es。如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4、以“f或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe

9、为 v,再加-es。如：knife-knives 5、不规则名词复数：man-men woman-women policeman（男警察）-policemen policewoman（女警察）-policewomen mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet tooth-teeth 单复同行：fish-fish sheep（羊）-sheep people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 6、注意：当people后加上 s 时，即 peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in

10、 China.中国有 56 个民族。7、不可数名词：water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）等注意：1）可数名词，当表示“1”时用a 还是 an，由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。如：a book an English book 2）不可数名词前不能用a 或 an，常用 some，much，a little，a lot of，plenty of表示多少3）用单位词表示，即用a of+名词表示。如：a cup of 一杯 a bottle of 一瓶 a piece of 一张a ba

11、sket of 一篮 a can of 一罐 a bag of 一袋a pair of shoes 一双鞋two cups of tea 两杯茶five pieces of paper 五张纸Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life 一、词组wake up more than plenty of ride a bike get home at that time thanks for lots of二、句型1.A country life is a healthy life.2.It takes about 40 minutes.3.I am always

12、 very busy but I never feel tired,because I have plenty of exercise.4.When I get home after school,there is still much work to do.三、重点精析：1.live in+大地点live at+小地点（如街道、街区等）live on+楼层2.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。_ 我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。_ 3.more than+数词超过，多于如：More than thirty stu

13、dents are boys in our class.more than+名词不仅仅是如：Joe is more than a writer;he is a cook,too.more than+形容词很，非常如：I m more than happy to see you.4.plenty of=a lot of=lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词表示许多、大量5.It takes about 40 minutes.这大约要花二十分钟。(1)It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.表达花费某人多少时间他花了两天时间去读这本书。_ 从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。_ Doi

14、ng sth.takes sb.+时间做某事花了某人多少时间写作业花了他两个小时。_(2)spend time/money on sth=spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事他们花费了一个小时去游泳。_(3)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱某物花了（某人）多少钱这本书花了他五十元。_(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间喂马花了她一个小时。_(4)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。_ Pay for sth.付 的钱6.be busy doin

15、g sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy doing homework.=He is busy with homework.7.Thanks for inviting us to your farm.Thanks for 感谢，多亏了Thanks for your helpModule 2 City life Unit 3 Where are you from?一、重点单词Tall new wide crowded big modern large clean comfortable heavy slow quiet cheap noisy expensiv

16、e短语：be from visit a museum go to the cinema each other play with二、句型：1.Where are you from?I am from New York City in America.2.It s a big and modern city but it s quite noisy.3.Everything is very expensive in NewYork.三、重点精析：1.be from=come from 来自Where are you from?=Where do you come from?你来自哪里？David

17、来自美国。_ 你是来自法国的吗？_ 2.be born 出生我出生于广州。_ 你在哪里出生呢？_ 3.go to the cinema=go to the moves看电影go to+名词表示去某地或做某事go to the park go to the farm go to school go to work go to the hospital go to the zoo go to sleep 4.each other互相They always help each other.5.play with+名词玩耍;和 玩Play with water play with a toy car

18、play with my brother 四、重点语法人称代词:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们”等主格I we you he she it they 宾格形容词名词1、怎么样区分：(1)看代词意思有没有“的”(2)有“的”-形容词+名词；名词性不+名词(3)没“的”-动词/介词+宾格（介词：for,about,with,to,of）如：Please give me this book.This book is for me.(4)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。如：Is this your book?No,it isn t.It

19、 s hers(her book).This pen is mine。2、主语 it 的特殊用法1）it 用来表示时间、天气等。如：It s six o clock.现在六点了。（时间）It s sunny today.今天天气晴朗。（天气）2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。如：-Who s knocking?-It s me.It s a cute baby.3）用来指代前面提到过的事物。如：-Where s my dog?-It s in the kitchen.Unit 4 I like the city very much 一、重点单词及短语Holiday inter

20、esting dirty afraid outside sell country theatre miss so many go outside be afraid to at night go to sleep too many go back home be different to can t wait tobe born all day.二、句子1.I like the city very much.2.There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside.3.I can t go to sleep because t

21、here are too many cars.4.I can t wait to go back home and see all my friends.三、重点精析1.holiday 假日summer holiday 暑假winter holiday 寒假Holiday,vacation,和 leave 的区别：1）holiday和 vacation都可表示“假期”，前者主要用于英国英语中，后者主要用于美国英语中。2）无论是在英国英语中还是美国英语中，表示因宗教节日或国家喜庆日而设定的“假日”都用 holiday。New Year s Day is a holiday for everyon

22、e.3）leave 表示“休假”“假期”，主要指雇员因有某种理由而获准的休假；还通常指军队、政府、机关等的休假。She has been given sick leave.她获准休病假。2.interesting 表示“有趣的，引起兴趣的”，用来描述事物的特征。This movie is so interesting.interested表示“感兴趣的”，用来描述人的感受。be interesting in sth./doing sth.I m interested in English.3.be afraid for 害怕 be afraid to do 害怕做我害怕蛇。_ Amy 害怕在河

23、里游泳。_ 注：be afraid of doing sth.和 be afraid to do sth.的区别前者指因顾及后果而怕做某事；后者则侧重表示因担心做某事有后患而不愿或不敢做某事。他害怕爬树。_ 他不敢怕这棵树。_ 4.at 的用法1）表示时间或时刻：at night,at noon,at six o clock,at dawn,at the weekend2）表示在某处：at home,at school,at the gate,at the hospital5.too many太多；用来修饰可数名词复数。too many cars too much太多；用来修饰不可数名词。to

24、o much water much too 太；用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。Its much too cold.6.be different to和 不同the same as和 一样It s very different to our home on the farm.它和我们在农场的家不同。I think the same as you do about this.在这件事上，我的想法和你一样。7.because因为，用来描述原因，引导从句。通常用来回答why 提问的问题。I can t go there because I must do my homework.-Why do yo

25、u like live in the countryside?-Because it s quiet and comfortable.Module 3 Health Unit 5 What s the matter with you?一、短语see a doctor go to the hospital this morning have a toothache brush teeth twice a day have a broken finger take a rest have a headache drink plenty of water have a cold take medic

26、ine have a fever have a stomachache go to school on weekdays二、句子1.What s matter with you?2.I have a stomachache.3.I m sorry to hear that.4.You should see a doctor.5.I think you ll be well soon.6.He asked me to take this medicine three times a day for a week.三、重点精析1.I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我感到很

27、难过。hear of 知道hear about 听说hear from 收到来信我上周收到老爸来信。_你听说过他吗？_ hear 和 listen的区别：1）hear 表示“听见”“听到”，强调结果，可能有意识的听，也可能无意识地听。如：I heard someone singing in the next room.我听到有人在隔壁唱歌。2）listen是不及物动词，表示有意识或注意地“听”，并不说明是否听见的结果；必须需加 to 才能接宾语。如：He likes listen to music.2.health健康healthy健康的in good health健康状况好in poor h

28、ealth 健康状况不好3.I brush my teeth twice a day.我一天刷两次牙。once 一次twice 两次three times 三次four times 四次4.I have a broken finger.我有一根手指断了。broken 断了的a broken window 破碎的窗玻璃a broken marriage 破裂的婚姻5.Don t wear wet clothes.不要穿湿衣服。wear除了表示“穿（衣服、鞋子等）”，还可以表示“戴（帽子、眼镜等）”；立着（胡子、头发等）。如：She is wearing a long dress.My mothe

29、r wears long hair.注：wear意思是“穿着，戴着”，强调状态；put on 意思是“穿上”，强调动作。6.I went to the hospital this morning.今天上午我去了医院。this在这里和现在有关的时间连用，意思是“今，本，现在”，既可以表示过去时，也可以表示将来时。常见短语有：this week 这周this month 这个月this year 今年this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上this Monday 这周一this weekend 这周末7.have a toothache 牙疼have 在这里表示“患

30、病”，“have a+疾病名词”表示“患某种疾病”。如：have a headache 头疼have a toothache 牙疼have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 肚子疼have 除了表示“患病”，还有其他含义：1）有；拥有I have a new book.2）吃；喝What do you have for lunch?3）经历；经受I went to the party and had a good time.8.take medicine 吃药1)take在这里意思是“吃（药），服（药）”2)take还有很多其他含义：拿走，带

31、走Don t take toys to school.买，买下I will take this red dress.拍照，摄影I like taking photos.花费（时间）It takes me two hours to do my homework.9.What s the matter with you?=What s wrong with you?你怎么了？What s the matter with /What s the wrong with意思是“怎么了？”用来询问身体或精神状态，也可以用来询问突发事件，表示关心或问候。-What s the matter with you

32、 mother?-She has a fever.10.You should see a doctor.你应该去看医生。分析：should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，句型结构：1）肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他.如：You should go to school.2）否定句：主语+shouldn t+动词原形+其他.如：He shouldn t be late for school.3）一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他。如：Should I take this medicine?Unit 6 The secret to good health 一、

33、短语take exercise stay healthy at least keep a good diet二、句型1.First,get plenty of sleep.2.Don t eat too much sweet or oily food.3.How old does Mr Li look?4.Get up early and go to bed early.三、重点精析：1.Keep a good diet.保持一个良好的饮食习惯。on diet 节食；减肥balanced diet 均衡饮食2.Eat more vegetables and less meat.多吃蔬菜，少吃肉

34、。less 是 little的比较级less than 少于less and less 越来越少3.First,get plenty of sleep,at least 8 hours each night.首先，要有充足的睡眠，每晚至少有八个小时的睡眠。at least意思是“至少，不是少于”，是副词短语，可以修饰动词或整个句子，用来强调程度或数量。4.Don t eat too much sweet or oily food.不要吃太多糖和油腻食物。这是一个 否定祈使句。祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。祈使句有以下几种类型：1）Do 型-Do（表示行为的动词原形）

35、+宾语+Take the No.7 bus over there.Open the door.2）Be 型-Be+名词/形容词+Be quirt!Be careful.3）Let 型-Let+宾语（通常是第一或第三人称宾格）+动词原形+Let s go home.4）Don t型-Don t+动词原形+Don t read in the sun.5）No 型-No+名词或动词ing 形式.No photos!No smoking!【巧记】祈使句句型口诀：祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。表示请求或命令，加上please 表客气。如果变成否定句，Don t开头是规律。No fishing!是警示语

36、，祈使句用法需记牢。5.How old does Mr Li look?李先生看起来多大了？How old引导的特殊疑问句，how old的意思是“多大”，用来询问年龄。回答时可以用“主语+be 动词+数字+year(s)old.”-How old are you?-I m eleven years old.【拓展】how还可以和其他词一起来询问程度或状况How组合用法例句How long 意为“多长”，提问长度。How long is the ship?这艘船多长？How big 意为“多大”，提问体积。How big is your box?你的箱子多大？How tall 意为“多高”，提

37、问高度。How tall is the tree?这棵树多高？How many 意为“多少”提问可数名词的数量。How many pens do you have?你有多少支钢笔？How much 意为“多少”，提问不可数名词的数量或价格。How much water do you want?”你要多少水？How much is it?多少钱？How well 意为“多好”，提问程度。How well do you play piano?你钢琴弹得多好？6.重点语法：介词介词表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介

38、词和其他介词。时间介词和地点介词的用法如下：1.时间介词是用来表示时间的介词：1）on 表示在具体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如：on Monday 在星期一on May 1st在 5 月 1 日on Sunday morning 在星期天早上on Christmas day 在圣诞节2）at 表示在具体某一时刻或用于固定短语中。如：at five o clock 在五点at night 在晚上at noon 在正午3）in 泛指一天的早、中、晚，还可以表示一段时间，如星期、月、年、季节等。如：in the morning 在早上in 2014 在 2014 年in winter

39、 在冬天4）from to“从到”用来指时间范围。如：We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五上学。5）before意思是“在.之前”，after意思是“在之后”用来表示时间的先后顺序。如：Wash your hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。Please clean the classroom after school.放学后请打扫教室。2.空间介词是用来表示空间或位置的介词。1）on 表示在某一平面或线上，强调与某物体有接触。如：There is a pen on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔。2）in 表示在

40、较大的地方，在某立体空间或平面范围之内。如：The kids are playing in the room.孩子们在房间里面玩。3）at 用于表示在一个较小的地点，这个地点被当作一个点来对待。如：She is waiting for you at the gate.她在大门处等着你。4）over强调在某人或某物的正上方，而且两物体表面没有接触；above强调位置在某物体的上方，并不一定是正上方，而且两物体表面也没有接触。如：There is a bridge over the river.河上面有一座桥。Some birds are flying above the clouds.一些鸟儿在

41、云朵上飞翔。5）under强调在某物的正上方，两物理表面可以接触，也可以不接触。below强调位置低于某参照物，但并不一定是正下方。如：A cat hides under the sofa.一只猫咪藏在沙发下面。Please do not write below this line.请不要写到这条线下面。6）between表示位置在两者之间；among表示位置在三者或者三者以上之间。如：I set between Tom and Mary.我坐在汤姆和玛丽之间。Susan is among the crowd.苏珊在人群当中。7）in front of表示在一定范围外的前面；in the fr

42、ont of表示在一定范围内的前面。如：There is a fountain in the front of the park.公园的前面有一个喷泉。He is standing in front of me.他正站在我前面。Module 4 Past experiences Unit 7 What did you do yesterday?一、短语go shopping a pair of meet my friend ride my bike see a film read a story book have a party go to the countryside clean my

43、home do my homework last night last weekend last month last year last Saturday二、句型1.What did you do yesterday?2.I went shopping with my mother.3.Where did you do yesterday?4.I stayed at home all day.三、重点精析：1.bought买（buy 的过去式）buy sb.sth.=buy sth.to sb.表示给某人买某物He bought me in new coat.=He bought a new

44、 coat for me.2.My mum was angry because I came home late.我妈妈生气了因为我回家晚了。angry 生气，愤怒be angry with对生气（针对人）be angry about因为生气（针对事）我怎么会对她生气呢？_ 他对我的错误感到生气。_ 3.came来（come的过去式）When did you come home?你什么时候回家的？come in 进来come on 出场，加油come out 出来，发行，开花come after 追赶，追随come back 回来，返回come down 崩塌4.Poor Ben!可怜的本！P

45、oor 可怜的，贫穷的，劣质的，差的She is in poor health.她身体不好。5.Where did you go last night?昨天晚上你去哪里了？last 跟时间词组成短语，常用在一般过去时态中。如：last night,last week,last month,last Monday,last summer 6.I went shopping with my mother.go+动词 ing形式，用来表示“去从事某种（体育或娱乐）活动”常见的短语有：go bathing 去洗澡go boating 去划船go camping 去野营go climbing 去爬山go

46、 cycling 骑车go dancing 去跳舞go drinking 去喝饮料go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去狩猎go riding 骑马go sailing 去航行go shopping 去购物go skating 去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪7.They look great.它们看起来很棒。look在这里是感官系动词。常见的感官系动词有look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），feel（摸起来），后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。除 look 之外，其他几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。这些花闻起来很香。_ 这些西红柿摸起来很软。_

47、 8.The boy helped the old woman carry things.help sb.do sth./help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事我能帮助妈妈做家务。_ _ 9.重点语法：一般过去时A、概念：一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。B、形式：含有实义动词的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，基本句型是“主语+动词过去式+其他”；通常的提示词有yesterday、last night、two hours ago、three years later、after a month如：I made a cake yesterday.C、句型变化：1）否定句：主

48、语+didn t+动词原形+其他.如：We didn t go to the party.2）一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn t.如：-Did you listen to he music?-Yes,I did.-Did Tom take some photos?-No,he didn t.3）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？如：What did you do this morning?你今天上午做了什么？When did you go to school yesterday?昨天你什么时候去上学？

49、D、动词变过去式的规则变化：1）动词直接加“ed”：work worked look looked，2）以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加“d”：live lived hope hoped use used,3）以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y 为 i 加“ed”：study studied carry carried worry worried,4）以元音字母+y 结尾的，直接加“ed”：enjoy enjoyed play played 5）以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped plan planned 6）不规则变化的动词过去式：have-had are

50、-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did am/is-was go-went drink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch-caught teach-taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleep slept become-became sell-sold read-read take-took ride-rode send-sent wear-wore win-won run-ran put-put know