考博英语词汇语法练习题附答案详解.pdf

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1、.-优选考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、全真模拟试题1.Although _Spanish,he attended the course.A.he was knowing B.he is knowingC.having a knowledge of D.knows2.You _that letter to James.However,you didn t.A.ought to write B.ought to have writtenC.should write D.should be writing3.Joseph was very lucky _ with his life;he almost

2、 did not get out of the room.A.to escape B.to have escapedC.to escaping D.to be escaping4.Bread and butter _liked by Westerners.A.is B.are C.were D.be5.The back garden of our house contains a lawn,_very pleasant to sit on in summer.A.which is B.which it is C.it is D.where it is6.He set up in busines

3、s _ his own and was very successful.A.in B.of C.on D.by7.John s score on the test is the highest in the class;he _last night.A.must study B.should have studiedC.must have studied D.is sure to study8.Frank almost never received any education,_ A.would he B.did heC.didn t he D.wouldn t he9.Even if his

4、 letter _tomorrow,it _too late to do anything.A.will arrive.is B.should arrive.wereC.arrives.will be D.arrives.would be10.We can hear _from the back of the room.A.just as good B.just as easy C.just as well D.easily as well11.To obtain a satisfactory result,one must apply two _of paint on a clean sur

5、face.A.coats B.levels C.times D.courses12.The small mountain village was _ by the snow for more than one month.A.cut back B.cut outC.cut off D.cut away13.Miss Green was _$100 for driving after drinking.A.fined B.charged C.punished D.posed14.Modern _perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A.techn

6、ique B.technology C.tactics D.tendency15.Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it _ when she was trying to go to sleep.A.sounding B.ringing C.ticking D.humming16.Under this _ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A.intensive B.weighty C.intense D.bulky17.Of cour

7、se,most immigrants did not get rich overnight,but the _ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A.maximum B.minority C.majority D.minimum18.Nancy was surprised that they have _.They seemed to be a happy couple.A.split up B.broken down C.fallen through D.knocked o

8、ut19.The beach is in an ideal _to draw tourists.A.condition B.situation C.state D.publicity20.Our _ sensitivity decreases with age.By.-优选age 60,most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A.sensible B.senseless C.sensitive D.sensory21.The eldest chil

9、d is thoroughly _ because theyalways give him whatever he wants.A.wasted B.spoiledC.destroyed D.uneducated22.If a substance is dissolved in water or heated,it may _ a gas.A.give into B.give overC.give off D.give away23.His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at _ with him at once.A.peace B.large

10、C.ease D.best24.Can you take the day off tomorrowWell,Ill have to get _ from my boss.A.permission B.permitC.allowance D.possession25.The _ in Janets character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A.weakness B.meritC.defect D.shorting您的得分率为：/25 试题答案与解析1.C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。【难点】

11、know是静态动词，不能用于进展时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解讲时，前面可加“a，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选 C)。2.B)【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。3.B)【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。4.A)【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，

12、表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。5.A)【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和 sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is fortable to live in 这句中 live in 和this room构成动宾关系。.-优选6.C)【句意】他单独一人开场经商，并且做得很成功。【难点】on ones own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“单独；of ones own表示“某人自己的(东西)，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。7.C)【句意】约翰

13、的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜想须要用must have done 这一句型构造。8.B)【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是【难点】这是一句含有否认副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否认形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。9.C)【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。10.C)【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好。11.A)【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须

14、在一个干净的外表上涂两层油漆。【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层;level意为“(建筑物)楼层;times意为“次，回;courses 意为“(一层)砖面；一排。12.C)【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。【难点】cut back意为“削减；缩减;cut out意为“停顿；切下;cutoff 意为“切断；使隔断;cut away 意为“切除；砍掉。13.A)【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。【难点】fine意为“处以罚金;charge意为“要(价)，收(费)，要(人)支付(钱);punish意为“罚，惩罚;pose意为“造成，引起(困难)。14.B)【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也

15、许比它所能解决的要多。【难 点】technique 意 为“技 法；具 体 的 技术;technology意为“工业技术;tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略；tendency意为“倾向。15.C)【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。【难点】sound意为“作声，发声，响;ring意为“鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音;tick意为“发出滴哒声;hum意为“发连续消沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)。16.C)【句意】在这种强大的压力下，一些岩石甚至变成了液体。【难点】intensive意为“加强的；集中的;weighty意为“沉重的；笨重的;intense意为

16、“强烈的，剧烈的;bulky意为“庞大的；粗壮的。17.C)【句意】当然，大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的，但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。【难 点】maximum 意 为“最 大 限 量；最 高点;minority意为“少数，半数以下;majority意为“大多数;minimum意为“最低限度，最低点。.-优选18.A)【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶，因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。【难点】split up意为“分裂，离婚;break down意为“(精神方面)垮掉；(安康)变得衰弱；崩溃;fall through意为“失败；成为泡影;knock out意为“使筋疲力尽。19.B)【

17、句意】这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引了很多游客。【难点】condition意为“状况；形势;situation意为“位 置，地 点，环 境 ;state意 为“状 态，情形;publicity意为“公众的注意，名声。20.D)【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比方说，到60岁的时候，多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。【难点】sensible 意为“明智的，合情理的;senseless意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的;sensitive意为“敏感的;sensory 意为“感觉的，传递感觉的。21.B)【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了，因为他要什么，他们就给什么。【难点】was

18、te意为“使衰弱；使消瘦;spoil意为“宠 坏，溺 爱 ;destroy 意 为“破 坏；消灭;uneducated 意为“未受(良好)教育的。22.C)【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它可能释放出一种气体。【难点】give into为非固定搭配；give over意为“托付，交托；giveoff意为“散发；give away 意为“送掉，分发(奖品)等。23.C)【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。【难点】at peace 意为“和平地;at large 意为“自由地；大体地;at ease 意为“不拘束;at best意为“至多。24.A)【句意】你明天能休一天吗呵

19、，我要征得老板的允许。【难点】permission意为“允许；permit意为“许可证；allowance意为“津贴；possession 意为“拥有。25.C)【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。【难点】weakness 意为“弱点；嗜好;merit意为“优点，长处;defect意为“缺点，缺陷;shorting意为“缺点，短处。专项练习 1.All of us should avoid _ mistakes.A.to make B.made C.to be made D.making 2 _time,he would do it better A.Giving B.Having gi

20、ven C.Given D.To give 3.It is high time that he _ to bed.A.goes B.went C.going D.to go 4.I wish I _ a bird.A am B will be C will bee D were 5.I d rather _ than_ him.A died,married B die,marry C to die,to marry D dying,marrying 6.The teacher insisted that we_ our homework before 9:00 o clockA.finishe

21、dB.had finished C.finishD.was finishing 7.The little girl showed the policeman the corner_she was knocked off her bike.A.and B.which C.that D.where 8.The garden requires_.A.watering B.being watered C.to waterD.having watered 9.Is this the house_ Shakespeare was born A.whichB.in that C.in whichD.at w

22、hich 10._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.AnyoneB.The person C.WhoeverD.Who 11.The population of the world is growing at a dangerous_.A.paceB.measureC.progress D.rate.-优选12.You_ not have seen her yesterday,for she was abroad.A.mustB.should C.could D.would 13.Alice trusts you;only

23、 you can_ her to give up the foolish idea.A.suggest B.attract C.tempt D.persuade 14.When Mary paid the bill she was given a _ for her money.A.chequeB.receiptC.ticket D.label 15.It was at the music hall_we met each other for the first time.A.whenB.where C.which D.that 16.They found the lecture hard_.

24、A.to understand B.to be understand C.being understood D.understood 17.It is no use_me not to worry about his injury.A.for you to tellB.your telling C.you tell D.having told 18.You must walk slowly if you want the children to_you.A.put up withB.e up with C.keep up with D.go on with 19.Little John cau

25、ght a(n)_fish this morning.A.aliveB.alone C.lonely D.living 20._finished his work,he had to stay at home at the weekend.A.Having not been B.Being not C.Not having D.Having not 1-5 DCBDB 6-10 CDACC 11-15 DCDBD 16-20 ABCDC Test Two 关于 used to的意义和用法used to(只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式)表示过去习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存在。例如：He u

26、sed to smoke a lot,but he has long given up smoking.在否认述句或否认疑问句中，用didn t use to 或usedn t to 均可：He didn t use to smoke cigarettes.He usedn t to smoke cigarettes.Didn t Maria use to be interested in the theatreUsednt Maria to be interested in the theatre在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式：Used you to go to the same school

27、 as EdwardDid you use to go to the same school as Edward近义词辨析use,apply,avail,employ,utilize这组词均含有“使用或“利用之意。use强调利用人或物作为工具。He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new paint.他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。Apply 指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to prac

28、tice.我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人为自己提供效劳。I don t think plaints will avail you much.我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。.-优选We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speak English.我们利用一切时机讲英语。employ指使用未被利用的东西；用于人时表示雇用。He doesnt know how to employ his energy and time.他不知道该怎么利用他的精力和时间。utilize指充分发挥某物的作用，

29、使无用的东西变有用，或使人或物有新用途。She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她希望在工作中发挥她的艺术才能。Test Three 关于 dare的意义和用法作为情态动词表示“胆敢，dare 通常只用于否认述句和疑问句。例如：I dare not go there.How dare he say such rude things about medare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否认式为darent，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。例如：Tom wanted to e,but he daren t.dare还可用主动词，

30、随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如：He does not dare(to)answer.Does she dare(to)go there alone近义词辨析besides,but,except,except for这组词均含有“除外的意思。besides“除外，还有，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除事物在。Have you got any clothes besides these 除了这些衣服你还有别的吗but不包括所引事物在，多与nothing,not anything,nobody,nowhere,all,anybody等连用。He has nobody but himself

31、to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。except不包括所引事物。常与no,none,nothing等否认词或 all,everyone,everything等连用，但不可用于句首。They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。全真模拟试题1.She

32、always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children _ it by mistake.A.took B.should take C.had taken D.would take2.It turned out that the children were not _for theaccident.A.to blame B.to be blamedC.to be blaming D.to have been blamed 3.It s not fair that you e home after a bad day

33、at work and _ your wife and children.A.take it out on B.take out it on C.take out.-优选on D.take on it with 4.Nine is to three _ three is to one.A.when B.that C.which D.what 5.Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak.A.for which B.for that C.in that D.in which1-5 BAADC 1.The bank is reported

34、 in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.A.to be robbed B.robbed C.to have been robbed D.having been robbed2._ before,his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A.Though having never acted B.As he had never acted C.Despite he had never acted D.In spite of his nev

35、er having acted3.By the middle of the 21st century,the vast majority of the world s population _ in cities rather than in the country.A.are living B.will be living C.have lived D.will have lived4.Mr.Milton prefers to resign _ part in such dishonest business deals.A.than take B.than to take C.rather

36、than take D.rather than to take5.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _ going on in the world.A.it is B.as is C.there is D.what is6.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,_ a sudden loud noise.A.being there B.should there be C.there was D.t

37、here have been7.Bit by bit,a child makes the necessary changes to make his language _.A.as other people B.as other peoplesC.like other people D.like other peoples8.Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages over _made of natural fibers like cotton,wool,or silk.A.one B.the one C.that D.wh

38、at9.The treasury issued an order stating that _ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.A.henceforth B.moreover C.whereby D.however10.The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A.is B.being C.have been D.to be11.It was during summer b

39、reaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that _ into hard currency.A.translates B.transfers C.transplants D.transmits12.In some cases,your instructor may tell you the topics _or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A.in advance B.ahead of C.above all D.right away 13.It was the drive

40、r s _ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.A.fraud B.alarm C.terror D.panic14.Danny left this _ message on my answering machine:“I must see you.Meet me at twelve o clock.Did he mean noon or midnightA.ambiguous B.responsibleC.implicit D.thoughtful15

41、.We looked for a table to sit down,but they were all _.A.reserved for B.engaged in C.used up D.taken up.-优选16.She will have to find somewhere else to work,for she can t _ this loud noise any longer.A.e up with B.catch up with C.keep up with D.put up with17.Tom _ his new job with confidence.A.set out

42、 B.set off C.set up D.set about18.The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed _.A.range B.limit C.rule D.regulation19.The crippled Jack proudly walked with a _ to the platform to join the children.A.jump B.limp C.hop D.jog20.He cannot _ a car,for he does not earn much money.A.obtain B.afford

43、C.donate D.consume21.The message is clear:Just as tea and banana cant go together,_ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A.either B.not C.neither D.nor22.Though _ rich,she was better off than at any other period in her life.A.by means of B.within her means

44、C.by all means D.by no means23.It is a(n)_ attitude to take towards life.A.absurd B.silly C.stupid D.authentic24.Every year,one student in our high school wins a scholarship that _ one year of college.A.improves B.subsidizes C.obliges D.inflicts25.He wrote the book in _ with his wife.A.proportion B.

45、installment C.correspondence D.collaboration您的得分率为：/25 试题答案与解析1.C)【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。【难点】动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语，说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。2.D)【句意】虽然他以前从未表演过，但他为业余剧团做的首次表演还是很成功。【难点】in spite of意为“尽管，虽然，后接名词或名词性短语，引导出来状语。选项A)没有主语或逻辑主语，选项B)是原因状语从句，选项C)的despite不能引导状语从句，因为它是介词。3.B)【句意】到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而

46、不是农村。【难点】因为时间状语by the middle of the 21st century指的是将来，所以选将来进展时。4.C)【句意】米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不老实的商业交易。【难点】prefer意为“宁愿，其后接名词或动词.-优选不定式；prefer to dosth.rather than do sth.意为“宁愿而不愿，rather than后接不带 to的不定式。5.C)【句意】大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。【难点】在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中，如关系代词作主语，那么关系代词便可省略。6.B)【句意】如果突然出现巨大的噪音，这些动

47、物真的有可能受到惊吓。【难点】该句是一个省略if的倒装的虚拟条件句，可复原为“if there should be.。7.D)【句意】一点一点地，儿童就会将自己的语言作些必要的修改，而使之与他人的语言相像。【难点】as和like都可以表示“像一样，但as是连词，后跟从句，like是介词，后跟名词或名词性短语。8.C)【句意】用塑料纤维制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或丝绸等天然纤维制成的衣服有些优势。【难点】clothing是衣服、被褥的总称，不能用one或the one来指代。what相当于“先行词+that，后边要接从句。所以只能用that指代 clothing。9.A)【句意】财政部发布命令，从

48、即日起，向政府购置土地须以金、银支付。【难点】henceforth意为“从今以后，符合题意要求。10.D)【句意】学生们期望期末考试前能有更多的复习课。【难点】动词expect后必须接动词不定式作其宾语，因此，只有D)为正确。11.A)【句意】暑假期间，我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。【难点】translate 意为“变换，把转化成；transfer意为“移交，迁移；transplant意为“移植(器官)；transmit意为“传染(疾病)，传达(知识)。12.A)【句意】在有些情况下，你的导师会事先告诉你题目或把题目给你由你选写。【难点】in advance 意为“事先，预先；ahea

49、d of意为“在之前；above all意为“尤其，最重要的是；right away 意为“立刻；马上。13.D)【句意】车上了马路边后，司机由于惊慌，没踩刹车，却踩了油门。【难点】panic意为“惊慌，慌乱；fraud意为“欺骗，骗局；alarm意为“警报；terror意为“恐惧。14.A)【句意】丹尼在我们答复机上留下一条模棱两可的信息：“我必须见你。12点来接我。他是说中午还是半夜【难点】ambiguous意为“模棱两可的；模糊的；responsible意为“负责的；implicit 意为“暗含的；thoughtful 意为“沉思的，思考的。15.D)【句意】我们要找个桌子坐下，可是所有

50、餐桌都已有人。【难点】take up意为“占去(时间、地方、注意力等)；reserve.-优选for意为“为留出，保存；engage in 意为“从事；参加；use up意为“用完，用光；耗尽。16.D)【句意】她将不得不去别处找工作，因为她再也不能忍受这么大的噪音。【难点】put up with意为“忍受，容忍；e up with意为“(针对问题、挑战)提出，想出；catch up with意为“赶上；keep up with意为“跟上(人、潮流、形势等)。17.D)【句意】汤姆满怀信心地投入新的工作。【难点】set about意为“开场；着手；set out意为“开场，常与as,in,on