2016年6月大学英语四级真题试卷完整.pdf

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1、巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！2016年 6 月大学英语四级真题试卷完整版PartIWriting（30 minutes）Directions：For thispart，you are allowed30 minutesto writea lettertoexpressyourthanksto one of your friendswho helpedyou most when you were indifficulty。You shouldwriteatleast120 words butno more than180 words。Part ListeningComprehension（25

2、 minutes）SectionADirections：In thissection，you willhear threenews reports。At theend of each newsreport，you willhear two orthreequestions。Both the news reportand the questionswillbespoken only once。Afteryou hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A），B），C）and D）。The

3、n mark the correspondingletteronAnswer Sheet 1 with a singlelinethroughthecentre。Questions1 and 2 are based on the news reportyou have justheard。1。A）The InternationalLaborOrganization s key objective。B）The basicsocialprotectionforthemost vulnerable。C）Risingunemployment worldwide。D）Globaleconomic rec

4、overy。巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！2。A）Many countrieshave nottaken measures to createenough jobs。B）Few countriesknow how to addressthecurrenteconomic crisis。C）Few countrieshave realizedthe seriousnessofthecurrentcrisis。D）Many countriesneed supportto improvetheirpeoples livelihood。Questions3 and 4 are based on the

5、 news reportyou have justheard。3。A）Servestandardizedfoodnationwide。B）Putcalorieinformationon themenu。C）Increaseproteincontentinthe food。D）Offerconvenientfoodtocustomers。4。A）They willbe fined。B）They willbe closed。C）They willgeta warning。D）They willlosecustomers。Questions5 to7 are based on thenews rep

6、ortyou have justheard。5。A）Inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans。巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！B）Inabilitytokeep turningoutnovelproducts。C）Lackofa successfulbusinessmodel oftheirown。D）Failureto integrateinnovationintotheirbusiness。6。A）Itisthesecrettobusinesssuccess。B）Itisthecreationofsomethingnew。C）Itisa magic too

7、ltobringbigrewards。D）Itisan essentialpartof businessculture。7。A）Itshardworkingemployees。B）Itsflexiblepromotionstrategy。C）Itsinnovationculture。D）Itswillingnessto make investments。SectionBDirections：In thissection，you willhear two longconversations。At theend ofeachconversationsyou willhear fourquestio

8、ns。Both the conversationsand the question-swillbespoken only once。Afteryou hear a question。You must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A），B），C）andD）。Then mark the correspondingletteron Answer Sheet 1 with a single巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！linethroughthecentre。Questions8 to11 are based on the co

9、nversationyou have justheard。8。A）He s gotaddictedto technology。B）He isnotverygood at socializing。C）He iscrazyabouttext-messaging。D）He does nottalklongon thephone。9。A）Talkbig。B）Talkatlength。C）Gossipa lot。D）Forgetherself。10。A）He thoughtitwas cool。B）He needed thepractice。C）He wanted tostayconnectedwith

10、them。D）He had an urgentmessage tosend。11。A）Itposes a challengetoseniors。巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！B）Itsaves bothtimeand money。C）Itischildishand unprofessional。D）Itiscooland convenient。Questions12 to15 are based on theconversationyou have justheard。12。A）He wants tochange hisjobassignment。B）He isunhappy withhisd

11、epartmentmanager。C）He thinkshe deservesextrapay forovertime。D）He isoftensingledoutforcriticismby hisboss。13。A）Hisworkloadwas much tooheavy。B）Hisimmediateboss didnottrusthim。C）Hiscolleaguesoftenrefusedto cooperate。D）Hissalarywas toolow forhisresponsibility。14。A）He neverknows how to refuse。B）He isalwa

12、ysreadytohelpothers。巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！C）Hisboss has a lotoftrustinhim。D）Hisboss has no sense offairness。15。A）Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting。B）Waitand see what happens next。C）Learntosay no when necessary。D）Talktohisboss inperson first。SectionCDirections：In thissection，you willhear threepassages。At theend

13、of each passage，you willhear threeor fourquestions。Both thepassage and the questionswillbe spoken onlyonce。Afteryou hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the fourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。Then mark thecorrespondingletteron Answer Sheet 1 witha singlelinethroughthecentre。Questions16 t

14、o18 are based on thepassage you have justheard。16。A）The importanceof sleepto a healthylife。B）Reasons forAmericansdeclineinsleep。C）Some tipstoimprovethequalityof sleep。D）Diseasesassociatedwithlackofsleep。巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！17。A）They are more health-conscious。B）They are changingtheirlivinghabits。C）They ge

15、tlessand lesssleep。D）They know thedangersof lackof sleep。18。A）Theirweightwillgo down。B）Theirmind functionwilldeteriorate。C）Theirwork efficiencywilldecrease。D）Theirbloodpressurewillrise。Questions19 to21 are based on thepassage you have justheard。19。A）How much you can affordto pay。B）What courseyou are

16、 going tochoose。C）Which universityyou are goingto applyto。D）When you are goingtosubmityour application。20。A）The listofcoursesstudied。巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！B）The fullrecordof scores。C）The referencesfromteachers。D）The personalstatement。21。A）Specifywhat theywould liketodo aftergraduation。B）Describeindetailhow

17、 much theywould enjoystudying。C）Indicatetheyhave reflectedand thoughtaboutthesubject。D）Emphasizethattheyadmire theprofessorsintheuniversity。Questions22 to25 are based on thepassage you have justheard。22。A）Itwas equippedwithrubbertyres。B）Itwas builtinthelate19th century。C）Itwas purchasedby theRoyal f

18、amily。D）Itwas designedby an Englishengineer。23。A）They consumed lotsof petrol。B）They tooktwo passengersonly。C）They were difficultto drive。巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！D）They oftenbrokedown。24。A）They were producedon theassembly line。B）They were builtwithlesscostlymaterials。C）They were modeled afterBritishcars。D）The

19、y were made forordinaryuse。25。A）Itmade news allovertheworld。B）Itwas builtfortheRoyal family。C）Itmarked a new era inmotortravel。D）Itattractedlargenumbers of motorists。2016 年 6 月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案完整版PartIIIReading Comprehension（40 minutes）SectionADirections：In thissection，there is a passage with ten blanks

20、。You are requiredto selectone word foreach blankfrom a listof choicesgivenina word bank followingthe passage。Readthe passage throughcarefullybeforemaking your choices。Each choicein the bank isidentifiedby a letter。Please mark the correspondingletterforeach itemon Answer Sheet 2 witha single巨微英语四六级基础

21、不好找巨微！linethroughthecentre。You may notuse any of thewords inthebank more than once。Questions26 to35 are based on thepassage you have justheard。Physicalactivitydoes the body good，and there sgrowingevidencethatithelps the braintoo。Researchers in the Netherlandsreportthatchildrenwhoget more exercise，wh

22、ether at schoolor on theirown，26to have higherGPAsand betterscoreson standardizedtests。In a27of14studiesthatlookedat physicalactivityand academic28，investigatorsfound thatthe morechildrenmoved，thebettertheirgrades were inschool，29inthebasicsubjectsofmath，Englishand reading。The data willcertainlyfuel

23、the ongoing debate over whether physicaleducationclassesshouldbecut as schoolsstruggleto30on smallerbudgets。The arguments againstphysicaleducationhave includedconcerns thatgymtimemaybe takingaway from study time。With standardizedtestscoresin the U.S。31inrecentyears，someadministratorsbelievestudentsn

24、eed to spendmore time in the classroominsteadof on the playground。But as these findingsshow，exerciseand academics may notbe32exclusive。Physicalactivitycan improve blood33to thebrain，fuelingmemory，attentionand creativity，which are34to learning。And exercisereleaseshormones thatcan improve35and relieve

25、stress，which can alsohelplearning。So whileitmay seem as ifkidsare justexercisingtheirbodieswhen theyrerunningaround，theymay actuallybe exercisingtheirbrainsas well。注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2 上作答。A）attendance巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！B）consequentlyC）currentD）depressingE）droppingF）essentialG）feasibleH）flowI）moodJ）mutuallyK）

26、particularlyL）performanceM）reviewN）surviveO）tendSectionB巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！Directions：In thissection，you are going to read a passage withten statementsattachedto it。Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiven in one of the paragraphs。Identifythe paragraphfrom which the informationis derived。You maychoose a pa

27、ragraphmorethan once。Each paragraphis marked with a letter。Answer the questionsby marking the correspondingletteron Answer Sheet2。FindingtheRightHome andContentment，TooAWhenyour elderlyrelativeneeds to entersomesortof long-termcare facilitya momentfew parentsorchildrenapproachwithoutfear whatyou wou

28、ld likeisto have everythingmadeclear。BDoes assistedlivingreallymark a greatimprovementovera nursinghome，or has theindustrysimplyhiredbetterinteriordesigners？Are nursinghomes as bad as peoplefear，oristhatan out-moded stereotype（固定看法）？Can doingones homework reallysteerfamiliestothebestplaces？Itisgenui

29、nelyhardto know。CI am about tomake thingsmore complicatedby suggestingthatwhat kindof facilityanolderperson livesinmay matterlessthanwe have assumed。And thatthe characteristicsadultchildrenlook forwhenthey begin the search are not necessarilythe thingsthatmakea differencetothepeoplewho are goingtomo

30、ve in。Iam nottalkingaboutthequalityof care，letmehastilyadd。Nobodyflourishesin a gloomy environmentwithirresponsiblestaffand a poor safetyrecord。But an accumulatingbody of researchindicatesthatsome distinctionsbetween one typeofeldercareand anotherhave littlerealbearingon how wellresidentsdo。DThe mos

31、t recentofthesestudies，publishedinThe journalof AppliedGerontology，surveyed150 Connecticutresidentsofassistedliving，nursinghomes and smallerresidentialcarehomes（known insome statesas board and carehomes or adultcarehomes）。Researchers巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！from the Universityof ConnecticutHealthCenter asked

32、the residentsa largenumber of questionsabout theirqualityof life，emotionalwell-beingand socialinteraction，as wellas about thequalityofthefacilities。E“Wethoughtwe would see differencesbased on the housing types，”saidthe lead authorof the study，JulieRobison，anassociateprofessorof medicine at the unive

33、rsity。Areasonableassumptiondont familiesstruggletoavoidnursinghomes and sufferrealguiltiftheycant？FIn the initialresults，assistedlivingresidentsdid paintthe most positivepicture。They were lesslikelyto reportsymptoms of depressionthanthose in the otherfacilities，forinstance，and lesslikelyto be boredo

34、rlonely。They scoredhigheron socialinteraction。GButwhen theresearcherspluggedina number ofothervariables，such differencesdisappeared。Itisnot the housingtype，theyfound，thatcreatesdifferencesinresidents responses。“Itis the characteristicsof the specificenvironmentthey are in，combined withtheirownperson

35、alcharacteristicshow healthythey feelthey are，theirageand maritalstatus，”Dr。Robison explained。Whether residentsfeltinvolvedinthedecisionto move and how longtheyhad livedtherealsoproved significant。H An elderlyperson who describesherselfas in poor health，therefore，might be no lessdepressed inassisted

36、living（even ifher childrenpreferredit）than ina nursinghome。Aperson who bad inputintowhere he would move and has had timeto adapttoitmightdo as wellina nursinghome as ina smallresidentialcarehome，otherfactorsbeingequal。Itisaninteractionbetween the person and the place，not the sortof placein itself，th

37、atleadstobetteror worse experiences。“You cantjustsay，Lets put thisperson in a residentialcarehomeinsteadofa nursinghome she willbe much betteroff，”Dr。Robison said。Whatmatters，she added，“isa combinationof what people bringin withthem，and what theyfindthere。”巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！ISuch findings，which run cou

38、nter to common sense，have surfacedbefore。In a multi-statestudyofassistedliving，forinstance，UniversityofNorthCarolinaresearchersfoundthata host of variables thefacilitystype，sizeor age；whether a chain ownedit；howattractivetheneighborhoodwas hadno significantrelationshipto how theresidentsfaredinterms

39、ofillness，mental decline，hospitalizationsor mortality。What matteredmost was the residents physicalhealthand mental status。What people were likewhenthey camein had greaterconsequencethanwhat happened one theywere there。JAs I was consideringallthis，a pressreleasefrom a respectedresearchfirmcrossedmy d

40、esk，announcingthatthe five-starratingsystem thatMedicaredevelopedin2008 tohelpfamiliescompare nursinghomequalityalso has littlerelationshipto how satisfieditsresidentsortheirfamilymembers are。As a matterof fact，consumers expressedhighersatisfactionwiththe one-starfacilities，the lowestrated，than with

41、the five-starones。（More on thisstudyand thestarratingswillappear ina subsequentpost。）K Before wecollectivelytearour hairouthow are wesupposed to findour way in a landscapethisconfusing？hereisa thoughtfrom Dr。PhilipSloane，a geriatrician（老年病学专家）attheUniversityofNorthCarolina：“Ina way，thatcouldbe liber

42、atingforfamilies。”LOf course，sons and daughterswant to visitthe facilities，talkto the administratorsand residentsand other families，and do everythingpossibleto fulfilltheirduties。But perhapstheydont have to turnthemselvesintoprivateinvestigatorsor Congressionalsubcommittees。“Familiescan look a bitmo

43、re forwhere the residentsare going to be happy，”Dr。Sloane said。And involvingthefutureresidentintheprocesscan be veryimportant。M Weallhave our own ideasabout what would bringour parentshappiness。They have theirideas，too。A friendrecentlytookher motherto visitan expensiveassistedliving/nursinghomenear

44、my town。I have seen thisplace itis elegant，insideand out。But nobody greeted巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！the daughterand mother when they arrived，though the visithad been planned；nobody introducedthem to the otherresidents。Whenthey had lunchin the diningroom，they sat alone at a table。NThe daughterfearedher mother

45、would be ignoredthere，and so she decidedtomove herintoa more welcoming facility。Based on what is emerging from someof thisresearch，thatmighthave been as rationala way as any to reacha decision。36。Manypeople feelguiltywhenthey cannot finda place other than a nursinghomefortheirparents。37.Though ithel

46、psforchildrento investigatecare facilities，involvingtheirparentsinthedecision-makingprocessmay proveveryimportant。38.Itisreallydifficultto tellifassistedlivingisbetterthana nursinghome。39.How a residentfeelsdepends on an interactionbetween themselvesand the carefacilitytheylivein。40.The authorthinks

47、her friendmadea rationaldecisionin choosinga more hospitableplaceoveran apparentlyelegantassistedlivinghome。41.The system Medicaredevelopedtoratenursinghomequalityisof littlehelpto findinga satisfactoryplace。42.Atfirsttheresearchersofthemost recentstudyfoundresidentsinassistedlivingfacilitiesgave hi

48、gherscoreson socialinteraction。43.What kindofcarefacilityoldpeopleliveinmay be lessimportantthanwe think。巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！44.The findingsof the latestresearchwere similarto an earliermulti-statestudy of assistedliving。45.Aresident s satisfactionwitha carefacilityhas much todo withwhethertheyhadpartici

49、patedinthedecisiontomove inand how longtheyhad stayedthere。SectionCDirections：There are 2 passages in thissection。Each passage isfollowedby somequestionsor unfinishedstatements。For each of them thereare fourchoicesmarked A），B），C）and D）。You shoulddecideon the bestchoiceand mark thecorrespondingletter

50、on Answer Sheet 2 witha singlelinethroughthecentre。Passage oneQuestions46 to50 are based on thefollowingpassage。As ArtificialIntelligence（AI）becomes increasinglysophisticated，therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecome a threat。Thisdanger can be avoided，accordingto computerscienceprofessorStuartRus