2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题 新人教版(1).doc

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1、120192019 学年高一英语上学期期中试题学年高一英语上学期期中试题考生注意：1.本试卷共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：必修 1.第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. She likes fruits B.

2、 She likes peanuts C. She likes neither2. What is the man doing?A. Giving advice B. Asking for permission C. Making an invitation3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel B. In a restaurant C. In a supermarket4. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Take exercise B. Give a

3、 speech C. Go out for a walk5. What may the woman probably be?A. A housewife B. A secretary C. A manager第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Whats the mans

4、 attitude to a house cleaning finally?A. Opposite B. Acceptable C. Excited7. What will the woman do next?A. Wash clothes B. Clean the house C. Go to the laundry听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Who bought the Chanel bag?A. The woman B. The man C. The womans boyfriend9. What does the man think about buying on eB

5、ay?A. Its convenient B. Its a risk C. Its easy听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.When will the man fly to Shanghai?A. On February 6th B. On February 7th C. On February 8th11. What class will the man fly?A. First class B. Business class C. Economy class12. How will the man pay for the ticket?A. In cash B. By

6、credit card C. By check听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What kind of house can the man afford?A. A one-room apartment B. An apartment shared with othersC. An apartment with two bedrooms14. What is the man unclear about?A. Whether the owner of the house allows smokingB. How long he can rent the houseC. Whe

7、ther the rent includes water and electricity15. How much is probably the rent of the house?A. No more than 100 pounds B. At most 300 pounds C. 3More than 300 pounds16. How will the man get a discount of the rent?A. To find a roommate B. To give a hand C. To bring some furniture听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20

8、题。17. What is the arrangement for Wednesday afternoon?A. Going to the sports center B. Doing some shopping C. Taking a tour of the city18. Where will they go on Thursday afternoon?A. To Washington University B. To the sports center C. To a hotel19. When will they have a rests?A. On Friday afternoon

9、B. On Saturday afternoon C. On Sunday afternoon20. What time will they leave for New York?A. At 6:00 in the morning B. At 8:00 in the morning C. At 7:00 in the morning第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOne hot night last July, when our new baby w

10、ouldnt or couldnt sleep, I tried everything I could think of: a warm bottle, songs, gentle rocking. Nothing would settle him. Guessing that I had a long night ahead of me, I brought a portable TV into his room, figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill of the hours till

11、dawn. To my surprise, as soon as the TV lit up, the baby quieted right down, his little eyes focused brightly on the tube. Not to waste an opportunity for sleep, I then tiptoes (踮着脚走)out of the room, leaving him to watch the actors celebrate John Bellushis forty-fifth birthday. 4My wife and I heard

12、none of the baby that night, and the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV himself. I found in my babys behavior a symbol of the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfo

13、rtable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students dont read and they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: “Let them watch it!“ If television is that much mor

14、e attractive to children than books, why should we fight about it? Let them watch it all they want!21. Why did the author bring a TV set into his sons room?A. To make his son keep quiet. B. To spend the night by watching TV programs. C. In order not to let his son feel lonely.D. To make his son go t

15、o sleep as soon as possible.22. From the text we can learn that the school children _.A. prefer reading to watching TVB. like watching TV after schoolC. would rather watch TV than read booksD. like their teachers who teach them reading23. What does the underlined phrase “fight about” in the last par

16、agraph mean according to the text?A. Talk about B. Think about C. Care about D. Quarrel aboutBMore than 100 genes are related with increased risk of developing schizophrenia(精神分裂症), bipolar disorder(躁郁症)and alcoholism(酗酒), confirms a large study published in the recent issue of the British scientifi

17、c journal Nature.5The worlds largest study into the genetic basis of mental illnesses was led by researchers from British universities, including University College London(UCL), Cardiff University and Kings College London(KCL).Researchers believe that they are now much closer than before to understa

18、nding the complex biological causes, which make some people being at high risk of developing mental illnesses. They also believe that these findings could lead to new treatments.The researchers analyzed the DNA of about 37,000 patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or alcoholism, and compared

19、 the smallest genetic changes to those found in about 113,000 healthy people. They then identified about 128 independent genetic variants(变体)at 108 locations on the human chromosomes(染色体)that contribute significantly to developing schizophrenia-83 of these sites have never before been linked to the

20、illness, according to scientists.For example, people with the variant of the GRM3 gene, thought to be important in brain signaling, are around 2 to 3 times more likely to develop schizophrenia or alcohol dependence. The variant, which is found in approximately one in every 200 people, is also associ

21、ated with a three times risk of developing bipolar disorder.“We could be looking at the next big drug target for treating mental illness,” Professor David Curtis from UCL, co-author of the paper, said. “The work opens up new ways to prevent and treat mental illnesses by revealing the mechanisms invo

22、lved in their development.”24. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Researchers are disappointed at curing biological causes.B. Researchers are worried about the complex biological causesC. Researchers have found the method of curing biological causesD. Researchers are confident for figuring out th

23、e complex biological causes25. According to Paragraph 4, the researchers found _.A. there are 37,000 patients with mental illnesses in the world6B. most of the sites have never before been linked to mental illnessesC. there is little difference between the patients and the healthy peopleD. the cause

24、 of mental illnesses has nothing to do with the genetic changes26. We can learn from Paragraph 5 _.A. the variant of the GRM 3 gene is importantB. the number of people with the variant of the GRM 3 gene is largeC. the number of people with the variant of the GRM 3 gene is smallD. people with the var

25、iant of the GRM3 gene arent likely to suffer schizophrenia27. Whats the main topic discussed in the text?A. The importance of gene variants B. The research of gene variantsC. The cause of mental illnesses D. Gene variants linked to mental illnessesCRestaurants in the USASteves PizzaSo many pizza cha

26、ins compete for the attention of tourists in South Beach, but asks a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and theyll tell you about Steves. This is New York-style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients(成分). New branches of Steves are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-tourist ar

27、eas.Opening hours: 11am-3amCattlemans SteakhouseThis place is 20 miles east of the city, but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where youll see everything from rabb

28、its to buffalo(水牛)then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.Opening hours: 5pm-10pmAbsolute Baking & Cafe7The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giantbreakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs-its made from scratch, as are the organic (有机的)breads. Lunch includes

29、 salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Dont miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake.Opening hours: 7am-2pmWalts WharfEverybodys favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA), Walts packs them in on weekends. You cant make reservations for dinner (though theyre accepted for lunc

30、h), but its worth the wait for the tree fire-grilled seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captains chairs.Opening hours: 11am-3:30pm28.The new branches of Steves Pizza are mainly intended for_.A. New Yorkers B. tourists C. the locals D. foreigners29.Cattlemans Steakhou

31、se offers the wonderful _as well as good food.A. wine B. view C. discount D. service30.Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?A. Steves Pizza. B. Walts Wharf.C. Absolute Baking & Caf. D. Cattlemans Steakhouse.31. In Walts Wharf if you cant get fresh fish, you can eat_.A. the tree fire-gril

32、led seafood and steaks B. New York-style pizzaC. fresh carrot cake D. grass-fed beefDBirthdays often involve surprises. But this years surprise on the birthday of the great British playwright William Shakespeare is surely one of the most dramatic.On April 22, one day before his 441st birthday annive

33、rsary, experts discovered that one of the most recognizable portraits(画像) of William Shakespeare is a fake. This means that we no longer have a good idea of what 8Shakespeare looked like. “Its very possible that many pictures of Shakespeare might be unreliable because many of them are copies of this

34、 one,“ said an expert from Britains National Portrait Gallery.The discovery comes after four months of testing using modern chemistry technology. The experts from the gallery say the image commonly known as the “Flower portrait“was actually painted in the 1800s, about two centuries after Shakespeare

35、s death. The art experts who work at the gallery say they also used modern chemistry technology to check the paint on the picture. These checks found traces of paint dating from about 1814. Shakespeare died in 1616, and the date that appears on the portrait is 1609.“We now think the portrait dates b

36、ack to around 1818 to 1840. This was when there was a renewed interest in Shakespeares plays,“ Tarnya Cooper, the gallerys curator(馆长), told the Associated President.The fake picture has often been used as a cover for collections of his plays. It is called the Flower portrait because one of its owne

37、rs, Desmond Flower, gave it to the Royal Shakespeare Company.“There have always been questions about the painting,“ said David Howells, curator for the Royal Shakespeare Company.“ Now we know the truth, we can put the image in its proper place in the history of Shakespearean portraiture.“Two other i

38、mages of Shakespeare, are also being studied as part of the investigation and the results will come out later this month.32. Whats the result of the checks for the “Flower portrait”?A. The date the portrait doesnt agree with the painting timeB. Portraits of Shakespeare are all unreliableC. 1609 migh

39、t be when the portrait was drawnD. The portrait may be painted in 161633. What is the Flower portrait often used as?A. A portrait for people on the wallB. A cover for collections of Shakespeares playsC. A picture in collections of Shakespeares plays9D. A back cover for collections of Shakespeares pl

40、ays34. The best title for this text is “_”.A. Birthdays often involve surprisesB. One of Shakespeares works is a fakeC. How can we know Shakespeares appearance?D. The surprise on the 441st birthday of Shakespeare35. Which of the following can be the last sentence in the text?A. Soon well know which

41、portrait is reliable.B. Maybe we cannot find a real portrait of Shakespeare.C. If the two portraits are found to be false, they will test more.D. For now what Shakespeare really looked like will remain a mystery.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When people succeed

42、, it is because of hard work, but luck has a lot to do with it. 36 Napoleon once said all the hard work and talent in the world cant make up for bad luck. However, hard work can invite good luck.When it comes to success, luck can mean being in the right place to meet someone. Nothing can replace har

43、d work, but working hard also means youre preparing yourself for opportunity. 37 .How many of the great inventions and discoveries came about through a lucky mistake or a lucky chance? One of the biggest lucky mistakes in history is Columbus so-called discovery of America. He changed history, but he

44、 was really looking for India. 38 It was backed up by years of studying and calculating.Success comes from pure luck and no hard work can be a real problem. 39 Imagine shes been picked from nowhere because of her looks. She is going to feel insecure, because she knows she didnt do anything to earn h

45、er stardom(演员身份). On the other hand, think about an actress whos spent years learning and working. When she finally has good luck and becomes a success, she will 10handle stardom better. She knows she earns it._40 When it comes to success, I think that hard work and luck go hand in hand.A. Opportuni

46、ty often depends on luck.B. Luck is also important in peoples lifeC. Success without some luck is almost impossibleD. Hard work plays a very important part in success.E. However, Columbus chance discovery wasnt pure luck.F. For example, consider a teenage girl who becomes a movie starG. People who w

47、ork hard help make their own luck by being ready when opportunity knocks.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项(中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jack Bruce, singer, songwriter and bassist(低音歌手)for legendary 1960s rock band Cream, died Saturday at 71. Bruces family confirmed the 41 of the Scottish musician on his official website and Facebook page. “The world of music will be a poorer place without 42 , but he lives on in his 43 and foreve