必修二unit2单词公开课.ppt

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1、必修二unit2单词公开课01 文本文字内容Add up anything what your need or what your like总结汇报/商务计划/月度总结/课程汇报petevivi.比赛；竞赛；竞争；比得上比赛；竞赛；竞争；比得上1)compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物为争取某物和某人对抗和某人对抗We need to compete with them for the pete with sb./sth.与与媲美，比得上媲美，比得上Their products cant compete with pete in参加参加比赛比赛/竞争竞争Ho

2、w many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)compete to do sth 竞争做某事竞争做某事Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。(2)competition n.比赛比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的有竞争力的competitor n.比赛者；对手比赛者；对手即学即即学即练(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _ the race.将有将有

3、1 000多名运多名运动员参加参加赛跑。跑。(2)The two teams _ each other _ the championship.这两个两个队竞争冠争冠军。(3)Several advertising agencies are _ the contract.几几家家广广告告公公司司在在竞争争这份合同。份合同。compete incompeted againstforcompeting to get即学即用即学即用(1)为了和别人更有效地展开竞争，越来越多的人谋为了和别人更有效地展开竞争，越来越多的人谋 求高层次的教育来充实自己。求高层次的教育来充实自己。,more and more

4、 people equip themselves with a higher education.(2)约翰想在学校里谋个职位，但没有成功。约翰想在学校里谋个职位，但没有成功。John a place in a school,but he didnt get it.To compete more effectively with otherscompeted for2.admit v v.承认；准许进入；容纳承认；准许进入；容纳1)admit+n./doing(having done)/that-clause 承认某事承认某事/（已经）做了某事（已经）做了某事2)admit sb./sth.t

5、o be/as 承认某人承认某人/某物是某物是3)admit sb./sth to/into.准许某人进入（或加入）准许某人进入（或加入）4)be admitted to/into 被被 接纳，被接纳，被 录取录取5)It is generally admitted that.人们公认人们公认2)admit sb./sth to/into.准许某人进入（或加入）The ticket will admit three persons to the concert.3)be admitted to/into 被 接纳，被 录取He was admitted to/into the famous u

6、niversity.4)admit of 容许This matter admits of no delay此事刻不容缓。5)It is admitted that.人们公认It is admitted that Fan Bingbing is a very attractive woman.即学即即学即练(1)You must _ the task _ difficult.你必你必须承承认这项任任务是是艰巨的。巨的。(2)He _ the bicycle.他承他承认偷了自行了自行车。(3)The ticket will _ three persons _ the concert.这张票可允票可

7、允许三个人参加音三个人参加音乐会。会。(4)_ the plan is unreasonable.普遍普遍认为这个个计划不合理。划不合理。admitto beadmitted stealingadmittoIts admitted that3.replace vt.替换，取代；更换；替换，取代；更换；把把放回原处放回原处 replace(take the place of)sb./sth.取代某人取代某人/某物某物A new vase replaced the old one.replace sb as 取代某人而成为取代某人而成为He replaced his father as the m

8、anager.replace sth.with/by sth.用用替换替换My mother replaced the old vese with a new one.in place ofin ones place 代替代替We use gas in place of coal in cooking.=We use gas in coals place in cooking.take ones placetake the place of 代替代替Tractors have taken the place of horses in many places即学即用（1）有什么能取代母亲的爱和关

9、怀吗？Can anything _?（2）课堂上，电脑永远不会取代老师。Teachers will never _ by computers in class(3)她取代汤姆成了当地的老师。She _Tom _the local teacher.(4)把书放回书架上 _ the book on the shelf.(5)我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎I _ the old tyres _ new ones.replace a mothers love and care be replacedreplacedasReplacereplacedwith4.charge charge sb.for sth.

10、因向某人收费He charged me for the coffe.charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯有Police charged him with murder.I charge him with stealing my lamb 我指控他 偷了我的羊charge sth.(up)充电free of charge 免费in charge of sth./sb掌管，负责掌管，负责,照料（照料（表主动表主动）An experienced engineer is in charge of the job.一位有经验的工程师一位有经验的工程师负责负责这工作。这工作。Mary is i

11、n charge of the children.玛丽玛丽负责负责照顾这些孩子。照顾这些孩子。in/under the charge of sb.在在的掌管下的掌管下/由某人主由某人主管管=in/under sb charge（表被动表被动）The job is in the charge of an experienced engineer.这工作这工作由由一位有经验的工程师一位有经验的工程师负责负责。=The job is in an experienced engineers charge.take charge of掌管；负责掌管；负责John will take charge of

12、the next meeting.约翰将约翰将主持主持下一次会议。下一次会议。即学即用即学即用（1）旅馆向他们收服务费。）旅馆向他们收服务费。Hotels _ them _ services.（2）他被指控犯有谋杀罪。）他被指控犯有谋杀罪。He was murder.（3）父亲去世后他掌管了农场。）父亲去世后他掌管了农场。He the farm after his fathers death.（4）这项研究由怀特教授负责。）这项研究由怀特教授负责。The research is _ Professor White.charge for charged withtook charge ofin

13、the charge of5.bargain(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价She bargained with the fishmonger over the price.她与鱼贩讲价钱。(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议、约定He has made a bargain with his father.(3)a good(bad)bargain 买得（不）合算(4)strike a bargain with sb.与某人成交(5)Its a bargin.这可是便宜货。(6)a bargain p

14、rice(a low price)廉价 即学即练(1)These shoes are _ at such a low price.这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。(2)He _ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。”(3)We _ her _ the price.我们跟她议价。a real bargainmade a bargain withbargained withabout6.deservevivi.&.&vtvt.值得；应受（报答或惩罚）值得；应受（报答或惩罚）deserve sth.(e

15、g.consideration/attention)=be worth sth 值得（考虑值得（考虑/注意）注意）Youve been working all morning-you deserve a rest.你已经干了一个上午了，该休息一下了。你已经干了一个上午了，该休息一下了。deserve to do应该做某事（主动）应该做某事（主动）deserve doing=deserve to be done应该被做；值得被应该被做；值得被做（被动）做（被动）The child deserved to be rewarded/punished.rewarding/punishing.这孩子该奖

16、这孩子该奖/罚。罚。You deserve it.这是你应得的。这是你应得的。即学即用即学即用（1）不劳者就该挨饿。）不劳者就该挨饿。Those who do not work _ starve.（2）他做了这样的事，应该受到惩罚。）他做了这样的事，应该受到惩罚。He_ for what he did.（=He for what he did.）（3）这些看法值得认真考虑）这些看法值得认真考虑我们注意我们注意。These views _serious_.deserve todeserves to be punisheddeserves punishing/punishment consider

17、ationour attentiondeserve 7.【辨析】take part in/join/join in/join sb.in doing sth./attendtake part in指参加群众性的活动、会议等并在其中发挥作用join指加入党派、组织、团体，成为其中一员join in指参加一些大规模活动，如球赛、游戏等join sb.in doing sth.指和某人一起做某事，join的宾语可以是人，也可以是组织、团体attend多指参加大型的集会活动，如会议、婚礼、典礼、报告、上学等。另外还有“照顾、照料”之意即学即用(2)他们不停地跳舞，直到我们中许多人都参加了进去。They

18、 danced and danced until a lot of us .(3)我和全家人一道祝你有一个幸福的将来。All the family wishing you a happy future.joined injoin me in学以致用1用take part in，join，join in，join(sb.)in，attend填空_social practice is becoming popular among students.To_the Party，he took an active part in a variety of activities.Since you hav

19、e no time，you need not_the tea party.Would you like to_us in the discussion tomorrow?答案：Taking part injoinattendjoin8.as well 1)相当于相当于too too 和和 also also，用于肯定句中，用于肯定句中，表示表示“也，又，而且也，又，而且”,”,用于句尾，不用逗号。用于句尾，不用逗号。If you go,Ill go as well.要是你去，我要是你去，我也也去。去。Are they coming as well?他们他们也也来吗？来吗？2)as well 在

20、口语中也可用于句中在口语中也可用于句中,作作“也好也好,也行也行”或或“倒不如倒不如”解解,用来缓和语气。用来缓和语气。You may as well go.as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分常用来连接两个并列的成分,作作“也也,还还”解解。它强调的是前一项。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时连接并列主语时,谓语动词与谓语动词与前前一项一致一项一致；而用；而用not only.but also.连接时连接时,谓语动词与谓语动词与后后一项一致。如：一项一致。如：Your wife as well as you is friendly to

21、me.不仅你而且不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好你的妻子也对我很友好.（Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.as well as 用来表示同级比较用来表示同级比较,指指“一样好一样好”。You look as well as you did ten years ago.你的身体看你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。起来还和十年前一样好。as well as的涵义是的涵义是“还有还有”、“不但不但而且而且”。值得。值得注意的是，在注意的是，在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在的结构里，语意的重点在 A，不在，不在 B。因此

22、，。因此，“He can speak Spanish as well as English”的译文应该是：的译文应该是：“他不但会说英语，而且他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语会讲西班牙语”may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不我们不妨妨，我们还是，我们还是吧吧”。Eg.We may/might as well start it now.我们我们不妨不妨现在就开始吧。现在就开始吧。In that case,I might as well bring them back wit

23、h me 那那样的话，我样的话，我还是还是拿回去拿回去吧吧。eg.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运旗上的五环代表什么？This symbol stands for strength.这个符号象征着力量。No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.没有人能容忍他跟他母亲说话的方式Would you just stand by and watch?你愿意坐以观望吗？Her bright red hair made her stand out from the

24、others她那亮红色的秀发使她格外显眼9.stand for 代表；主张；象征；表示;容忍与 stand 搭配的短语拓展:stand by 支持；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；坚持stand aside 让开；站到一边stand up 站起来stand back 退后即学即用：用以上stand短语完成句子1.P.O._ post office or postal order.2._ and let us pass.3.He _in everything he does4.Please _ when we call your name.5.Dont worry.we ll _ you

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