宾语从句三要素.ppt

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1、宾语从句三要素一引导词（连接词）1.从句是一般陈述句用that连接,that可省略Canyou tell me?He is from Japan.(合并一句）Can you tell me(that)he is from Japan.2.从句是一般疑问句用if/whether连接，有or not时只用wether.if 翻译为是否Can you tell me?Is he from Japan?(合并一句）Can you tell me if/wether he is form Japan.3.从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词连接。Can you tell me?Where is he from?

2、（合并一句）Can you tellme where he is from?Can you tell me?When does he go?（合并一句）Can you tell me when he goes?Can you tell me?What will he do?（合并一句）Can you tell me what he will do?二.语序宾语从句一定要用陈述语序英语中以be动词，情态动词can,must,will,助动词-do does did开头的句子称为疑问语序。若是be动词，情态动词can,must,will,should开头的改为陈述语序时，把它们放回到主语后。Is

3、he from China?-He is from China.Are they doing sports?-They are doing sports.Should we do sports?-We should do sports.Will they go home?-They will go home.以do does did开头的改为陈述语序时则要去掉do does did,宾语从句中的谓语动词要加上形式Do开头的只要去掉do就可以其他不变。Do they come from Japan?-They come fromDoes he come from Japan-变陈述语序He co

4、mes from JapanDid he come from Japan-变陈述语序He came from Japan主句当中都有一个引述动词，如当中都有一个引述动词，如tell,ask,say,think,know等。引述动词如果用一般现在时等。引述动词如果用一般现在时，宾语从句时态不变，由从句决定。引述动词引述动词如果用一般过去时如果用一般过去时，要用相应的过去时态。把下面句子合并为复合句。1.He says,he designed his own school unifrom.He says that he design his own school unifrom.2.He asks

5、?Did he design his own school unifromHe asks if/wether he designed his own school unifrom.3.He asks?what should he do?He asks what he should do？4.She asks?Where does he go shopping?She asks where he goes shopping?5.She asks when did he go back?She asks when he went back?直接引语和间接引语概述直接引语和间接引语概述1.我们把引述

6、别人的话语可归纳为两种方式，一我们把引述别人的话语可归纳为两种方式，一种时直接引述别人的话语，并置于引号之内的称为种时直接引述别人的话语，并置于引号之内的称为直接引语直接引语，另一种是用自己的语言转述别人的话语，另一种是用自己的语言转述别人的话语，称为称为间接引语间接引语，间接引语构成宾语从句。间接引语构成宾语从句。Thegirlsays,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”那个那个女孩说：女孩说：“我非常喜欢英语。我非常喜欢英语。”（直接引语）（直接引语）ThegirlsaysthatshelikesEnglishverymuch.那个女孩说她非常喜欢英语。（间接引语）那个女孩说她

7、非常喜欢英语。（间接引语）直接引语如何变为间接引语呢？直接引语如何变为间接引语呢？就是把冒号引号去掉然后变为宾语从句，多一个变就是把冒号引号去掉然后变为宾语从句，多一个变化就是人称的变化化就是人称的变化 直接引语变间接引语的变化形式直接引语变间接引语的变化形式人称代词变化人称代词变化人称代词要根据情况做适当调整。人称代词要根据情况做适当调整。“一主二宾一主二宾三不变三不变”Maryaskedme:“what should I do now?”Maryaskedme what she should do now?Maryaskedme:“what are you doing now?”Marya

8、skedme what I am doing now?Maryaskedme:“what should he do now?”Maryaskedme:“what he should do now?”直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语要领：1.先去掉冒号引号2.改为宾语从句3.改为相对应的人称代词间接引语四要素：引导词 语序 人称 时态Jane says:“I am doing my homework”改间接Jane says that she is doing her homework.Jane asks kangkang:“what did he wear?”Jane asks kangkang what he wore?Jane asks Maria:“Are you in a pink dress?”Jane asks Maria if she is is a pink dress?