非谓语动词ppt精选课件.ppt

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1、关于非谓语动词ppt第一页，本课件共有33页动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式用法用法：A、作主语、作主语，如 To see is to believe.B、作表语、作表语，如 The important thing is to see.第二页，本课件共有33页动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式C、作作宾宾语语动词动词+to do动词动词+疑问词疑问词+to do 动词动词+it(形式宾语）形式宾语）+宾补宾补+to doeg:agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,want,plan I dont know what to do.I find it importa

2、nt to learn English.第三页，本课件共有33页动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式D、作作宾宾补补动词动词+宾语宾语+to do 动词动词+宾语宾语+doLi Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary.注：有以上结构的常用动词有注：有以上结构的常用动词有 tell.wish,ask,want,invite,allow,encourage,advise 等。等。(不带不带 to 的不定式的不定式)注：常用的动词是：感官动词注：常用的动词是：感官动词hear,see,watch,feel,notice；使役动词使役动词 have,

3、make,let.第四页，本课件共有33页四看四看 三使三使 二听二听一感觉一感觉:feel 不定式作宾补省去to的情况(在被动语态中则to不能省掉)help可带to，也可不带tohelpsb(to)dosthhear listen toletmakehaveseewatchlook at notice第五页，本课件共有33页1.John was made the car for a week as a punishment A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing2.The patient was warned food after the ope

4、ration.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating3.Internet bars mustnt let anybody bad things,especially children.A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watchesACAExercises:第六页，本课件共有33页E、动词不定式动词不定式作状语作状语可以表目的、表结果、表原因可以表目的、表结果、表原因 He got up early to catch the first e to do sth.2.go to do sth.3.sto

5、p to do sth.4.in order(not)to do 5.too+adj.+to do sth.6.adj.adv.+enough to do sth.第七页，本课件共有33页 We have a lot of homework to do.如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词,则不定式中要有介词则不定式中要有介词.He is looking for a room to live in.There is nothing to worry about.something,anything,nothing+adj.+to do I have something

6、interesting to tell you.F、动词不定式动词不定式作定语作定语（必须后置）（必须后置）He is the last person to leave the office after work.第八页，本课件共有33页注意：动词不定式的否定形式为：注意：动词不定式的否定形式为：not+to doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play)this kind of game.not to playPlease have him _(not do)so much housework.not do第九页，本课件共有33页1.Its time to do s

7、th.2.It takes timemoney to do sth.3.be too+adj.+to do sth.4.be+adj.+enough+to do sth.5.had better+(not)do sth.6.Why not do sth.?7.prefer+A/doing A+to+B/doing B 8.prefer to do sth.9.would rather do A than(do)B 10.would rather(not)do sth.11.WillWould you please(not)do sth.?12.be ready to do sth.13.be

8、afraid to do sth.14.Its+adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth.15.Theres no need/time to do sth第十页，本课件共有33页1.allow sb to do sth 2.try(do)ones best to do 2.3.have/has to do sth 4.ask sb (not)to do sth5.cant afford to do sth 6.teach sb to do sth7.want(sb)to do sth 8.tell sb to do 9.seem to do sth 10.want to do st

9、h 11.need to do sth 12.would like(sb)to do 13.invite sb to do sth 14.wish sb.to do sth 15.hope(wish)to do sth 16.encourage sb to do 17.try(not)to do sth 18.decide to do sth19.plan to do sth第十一页，本课件共有33页 用作介词的用作介词的to(to+名词/动名词)look forward to hearing from you be used to getting up earlypay attention

10、to your spelling prefer watching TV to doing homework第十二页，本课件共有33页 介词后动词用动名词即介词后动词用动名词即ing形式形式如：1.thank sb for doing sth 2.be good at doing sth 3.go on doing sth 4.keep(on)doing sth 5.what/how about doing sth 6.spend(in)doing sth 7.stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 第十三页，本课件共有33页用法用法1 1、作主语、作主语Seei

11、ng is believing.2 2、作宾语、作宾语（1 1）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有like,finish,like,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,等。等。第十四页，本课件共有33页3、作表语、作表语His favorite sport is playing basketball.4 4、作定语、作定语 shopping basket finishing line reading room第十五页，本课件共有33页1.like doing sth 2.finish doing

12、sth3.enjoy doing sth 4.begin/start doing 5.forget/remember doing 6.be busy doing sth7.have fun doing sth 8.feel like doing sth9.practise doing sth 10.mind doing sth 11.see/hear/watch sb doing sth12.stop doing sth ing 形式固定搭配第十六页，本课件共有33页注意注意:既可接既可接动词不定式动词不定式又可接又可接动名词动名词作宾语的动作宾语的动词有两类：词有两类：意义区分不大意义区分不

13、大：begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer 等。等。意义不同：意义不同：remember,forget,stop,try,等等第十七页，本课件共有33页 forget/remember to do sth.忘记忘记/记得要做某事记得要做某事 forget/remember doing sth.忘记忘记/记得曾经做过某事记得曾经做过某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事 go on to do sth.继续做另一件事继续做另一件事 go on doing sth.继续做原来在做的事继续做原来

14、在做的事 need to do sth.需要做某事需要做某事 need doing sth.需要被做需要被做第十八页，本课件共有33页感官动词 doing/do 感官动词 see;watch;observe;notice;look at;hear;listen to;smell;taste。感官动词 do 表示动作的全过程已结束或存在的事实；感官动词doing 表示动作的一部分正在进行。第十九页，本课件共有33页1.He met a friend on the street and stopped _(talk)to him.2.Please stop_(discuss),lets go on

15、 with our meeting.3.I remember _(see)him once.4.Please remember _(post)the letter for me.to talkdiscussingseeing to post第二十页，本课件共有33页基本形式：动词原形基本形式：动词原形+ing+ing基本形式：基本形式：规则动词加规则动词加ed ed 或不规则动词的过去分词或不规则动词的过去分词过去分词表示被动和完成过去分词表示被动和完成现在分词表示主动和进行现在分词表示主动和进行developing countrydeveloped country现在分词现在分词过去分词过去

16、分词第二十一页，本课件共有33页第二十二页，本课件共有33页 2.She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned1.He gave us some advice on how_ English.A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.learn第二十三页，本课件共有33页3.Is_necessary to change trains at Beijing?A.This B.that C.itD.he4.O

17、ur father often told us in the past that _is believing.A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to be seen5.Im thirsty.Would you please give me something .A.drunk B.to drink C.to be drunk D .for drinking第二十四页，本课件共有33页8.Dont you remember _?A.seeing the man beforeB.saw the man beforeC.to see the man beforeD.to have

18、seen the man before7.Would you mind _ your radio a little?A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn down D.turning down6.It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.A.to burn B.burn C.burning D.burned第二十五页，本课件共有33页1.I didnt spend all the money _(buy)the books.2.Do you have anything _(say)at the meeti

19、ng?3.Yesterday I saw a wallet _(lie)on the ground.4.The man ran out _(see)what was wrong.5.Stop _(read),please.Ive something to tell you.6.The boy _(call)Li Hua in the room is his brother.buyingto saylie to seereadingcalled第二十六页，本课件共有33页1.The man downstairs enjoyed_(live)there.2.After she finished_(

20、sweep)the floor.She began _ (clean)the windows.3.There were some boys _ _(play)under the tree.4.The man found it a bit difficult _(get)on well with his neighbour.5.Let me _(tell)a funny story and make people _(laugh)6.When the teacher came into the classroom,all the students stopped _(stand)up.Fill

21、in the blanks with the right verb forms living sweeping cleaning/to clean playing to gettelllaugh to stand第二十七页，本课件共有33页感悟中考【例1】(2011天津)Toms mother told him _ eating too much meat.A.stopping B.to stop C.stops D.stopped 解析：本题考查动词不定式做宾补。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事。故选B。B第二十八页，本课件共有33页【例2】(2011无锡)Janes mo

22、ther preferred _ TV at home to _ to the concert.A.to watch;go B.watching;going C.watching;go D.to watch;going 解析：本题考查动名词做宾语。prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做而不愿做。故选B。B第二十九页，本课件共有33页【例3】(2011盐城)I saw Li Ming _ near the river on my way home.A.plays B.playing C.to play D.played 解析：本题考查动名词做宾补。see sb.doi

23、ng看见某人正在做某事。故选B。B第三十页，本课件共有33页【例4】(2011河北)Whenever you have a chance _ English,you should take it.A.speak B.to speak C.spoke D.speaks 解析：本题考查动词不定式做定语。a chance to speak English 一个说英语的机会。故选B。B第三十一页，本课件共有33页【例5】(2011黄岗)_ a volunteer is great.I think so.Some of us want _ volunteers for the London Olympics.A.Being;being B.To be;being C.Being;to be D.To be;to be 解析：本题考查动名词做主语及动词不定式做宾语。句意：做为一个志愿者是伟大的。动名词being a volunteer 做主语；want后接动词不定式to be 做宾语。故选C。C第三十二页，本课件共有33页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第三十三页，本课件共有33页