非谓语动词作定语精选课件.ppt

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1、关于非谓语动词作定语第一页，本课件共有57页非谓语动词作定语什么是定语？修饰名词或代词的成分。可放在名词或代词前，叫前置定语。放在名词或代词后，叫后置定语。第二页，本课件共有57页1.动词不定式动词不定式to do作定语作定语,常表示常表示将来的动作。将来的动作。1.Weneedsomestudents_(help)withwork.2.Thequestion_(discuss)atthemeetingisveryimportant.tohelptobediscussed第三页，本课件共有57页2.动词不定式为不及物动词时，其动词不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词。后须加上适当的介词。

2、1.我正在找一间房子住。我正在找一间房子住。Iamlookingforaroomtolivein.2.我需要用一张写字用的纸。我需要用一张写字用的纸。Ineedapieceofpapertowriteon.3.没什么可担心的。没什么可担心的。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.第四页，本课件共有57页1.Hewasthebestman_thejob.(do)2.Jimisalwaysthefirststudent_totheclassroom.(come)3.中心词前中心词前有序数词，形容词最高级有序数词，形容词最高级或或no,all,any修饰，且动词与中心词修饰，且动词与

3、中心词是是主动关系主动关系，用，用todo做定语做定语todotocome第五页，本课件共有57页1.Doyouhavetheability_inEnglish?(read)2.Hisattempt_hisrelationshipwithhisclassmatessucceeded.(improve)toreadtoimprove4.被修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定被修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式做定语，常见的有：式做定语，常见的有：ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way等等第六页，本课件共有57页Theabilit

4、y_(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.toexpress第七页，本课件共有57页二、分词作定语二、分词作定语adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountryboilingwaterboiledwaterfallingleavesfallenleaves1.-ing作定语（动作正作定语（动作正在进行）在进行）1.-ed作定语作定语(动作动作已完成已完成)第八页，本课件共有57页2、look/expression/voiceanexcitingvoiceanexcitedvoiceapuzzlingexpressionap

5、uzzledexpression总结：总结：v-ing表示表示“令人令人”v-ed表示表示“某人自己因为某人自己因为感到，对感到，对感到感到”第九页，本课件共有57页类似表达还有：类似表达还有：surprised/surprising shocked/shockingamazed/amazingastonished/astonishinginterested/interestingdepressed/depressingpleased/pleasingsatisfied/satisfyingbored/boringfrightened/frighteningembarrassed/embarr

6、assingdisappointed/disappointingencouraged/encouraging第十页，本课件共有57页3.-ed分词作定语分词作定语Thebuilding_lastyearisourteachingbuilding.(build)Thebuilding_nextyearisourteachingbuilding.Thebuilding_atpresentisourteachingbuilding.builttobebuiltbeingbuilt总结：总结：1.动词和所修饰名词之间是被动关系，有三种形式动词和所修饰名词之间是被动关系，有三种形式done/tobedo

7、ne/beingdone2.区别是：表达事情发生的区别是：表达事情发生的时间时间不同不同第十一页，本课件共有57页去年被建成的图书馆由他爸爸设计去年被建成的图书馆由他爸爸设计.现在正在被建的图书馆下个月就要被完工了现在正在被建的图书馆下个月就要被完工了.将要被建成的图书馆能容纳将要被建成的图书馆能容纳2000人人.Thelibrarybuiltlastyearwasdesignedbymyfather.Thelibrarybeingbuiltnowwillbecompletednextmonth.Thelibrarytobebuiltcanhold2000people.第十二页，本课件共有57

8、页语法填空语法填空-ed和和-ing前的前的be动词动词1.The house _(buy)3 years ago.2.We are decorating the house _(buy)3 years ago.3.Look!The girl _(stand)beside the street lamp.4.The girl _(stand)beside the street lamp is my cousin.主语主语谓语动词谓语动词was bought非谓语动词非谓语动词 bought is standing standing第十三页，本课件共有57页5.A great number of

9、 houses _(destroy)by the earthquake.6.The university _(found)over 100 years ago has turned out lots of excellent students.7.The boy _(listen)to the music wrote a song himself last year.8.The first textbooks_(write)for teaching English as a foreign language,were produced in the 16th century.were dest

10、royed founded listening written第十四页，本课件共有57页1.Tomake2.Ordered3.turning4.making5.Tocatch6.spent7.Absorbed8.Havingworked9.Tolearn10.wondering11.totalk12.using13.Raised14.accompanied15.staring16.Tofree17.Towork18.Tofind19.throwing20.havingcaught非谓语动词作状语练习非谓语动词作状语练习第十五页，本课件共有57页21.Havingeaten22.totake23

11、.offering24.havingset25.bathing26.Tostay27.Founded28.towatch29.asked30.Used31.Basing32.leaving33.Havingbeenasked第十六页，本课件共有57页paring4.leaving5.Amazed6.making7.Judging8.making9.Taken第十七页，本课件共有57页非谓语动词作宾语非谓语动词作宾语第十八页，本课件共有57页下列动词后用什么动词形式下列动词后用什么动词形式1.consider2.wish3.happen4.avoid5.appreciate6.refuse5.r

12、esist6.promise7.pretend8.suggest9.imaginedoingto doto dodoing doingto dodoingto doto dodoingdoing第十九页，本课件共有57页10.choose11.practise12.mind13.decide14.expect15.admit16.allow17.agree18.forbid19.escape20.offerto dodoingdoingto doto dodoingdoingto dodoingdoingto do第二十页，本课件共有57页一一.作主语作主语饭后散步对我们的身体有好处饭后散步对

13、我们的身体有好处.Walking after meals is beneficial to our health.大声朗读对我们提高英语有帮助大声朗读对我们提高英语有帮助.Reading aloud helps improve our English.第二十一页，本课件共有57页1)Seeingisbelieving.2)Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.1.若句子的主语和表语都为非谓语动词，其若句子的主语和表语都为非谓语动词，其 形式要求一致。形式要求一致。一一.作主语作主语Walking after meals is beneficial to our health.T

14、o finish the work in one hour is impossible.习惯习惯,抽象抽象,泛指泛指具体具体,将来将来,特指特指作主语的区别作主语的区别第二十二页，本课件共有57页Tocollectinformationisimportantforbusinessmen.Itisimportantforbusinessmentocollectinformation.一一.作主语作主语2.It 作形式主语的情况作形式主语的情况.It+is/was+adj./n.+(for/of sb.)to do sth.第二十三页，本课件共有57页1）It is/was no use/good

15、worth+doing sth.但是：但是：a waste of timefun2)There is no sense(in)doing 做做没有道理没有道理 There is no point (in)doing做做无意义无意义做这件傻事毫无意义。做这件傻事毫无意义。There is no point doing such a silly thing.3)但是但是Thereisnoneedtodosth做做没必要。没必要。第二十四页，本课件共有57页1).Itsnecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._theanswersreadywillbeofgrea

16、thelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having2).Infact_isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.itDD第二十五页，本课件共有57页1.1.我们都知道我们都知道,喝太多咖啡是没有好处的喝太多咖啡是没有好处的.2.2.光想不做是没有用的光想不做是没有用的.As we all know,it is no good drinking too much coffee.It is no use thinking without action.第二十六页

17、，本课件共有57页二二.第二十七页，本课件共有57页2.2.作宾语作宾语 不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。有些动词后有些动词后只跟不定式只跟不定式作宾语，如：作宾语，如：want,manage,demand,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect/hope/wish,choose,happen等。等。I dont want _ like Im speaking ill of anybody,but the managers plan is unfair.A.to sound B.to

18、 be sounded C.sounding D.to have sounded A第二十八页，本课件共有57页有些动词后有些动词后只跟动名词只跟动名词作宾语，作宾语，如如：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest,deny.1)I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _ talking wh

19、ile she works.A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop 2)He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lostCB第二十九页，本课件共有57页beusedto,leadto,devoteto,stickto,getdownto,payattentionto,cantst

20、and,feellike,insiston,thankyoufor,bebusy,apologizefor,havedifficulty/trouble(in),haveagood/hard/wonderfultime(in),spendtime(in),wastetime(in)动名词动名词常可用于下列词组后常可用于下列词组后第三十页，本课件共有57页 1).Isnt it time you got down to _ the papers?A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking 但但 I have no choice but _(accept

21、)the fact.I have nothing to do but_(sleep).Dto acceptsleep介词后一般接介词后一般接doing第三十一页，本课件共有57页1)有些动词后有些动词后既可以跟既可以跟 to do，又可以跟又可以跟doing作宾语，但作宾语，但意义上有区别意义上有区别。如。如forget,remember,regret,stop,try,mean,go on,cant help等等。1)If you think treating a person well means always _ his permission for things,think again

22、.A.gets B.got C.to get D.getting 2)When asked by the police,he said that he remembered _ at the party,but not _.A.to arrive;leaving B.to arrive;to leave C.arriving;leaving D.arriving;to leave DC第三十二页，本课件共有57页1)As the twentieth century came to a close,the raw materials for a great national literature

23、 were at hand,waiting _.A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using 2)After he became conscious,he remembered _ and _ on the head with a rod.A.to attack;hit B.to be attacked;to be hit C.attacking;be hit D.having been attacked;hit BD第三十三页，本课件共有57页2)2)有些动词如有些动词如begin,start,continue后后既可以跟既可以跟to

24、do又可以跟又可以跟doing作宾语，意义上作宾语，意义上无多大区无多大区别。别。I begin to do/doing the task.3)love,like,hate,prefer后接后接doing表示经常性表示经常性的行为；接的行为；接to do表示具体的行为。表示具体的行为。1).I like _ very much,but I dont like _ this afternoon.A.swimming,swimming B.to swim,to swim C.swimming,to swim D.to swim,swimming C第三十四页，本课件共有57页2).Little J

25、im should love _ to the theatre this evening A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking但要注意但要注意:如果如果like,love,prefer前有前有would/should,后面则应该接后面则应该接to doto doA第三十五页，本课件共有57页need，require，want “需要被做需要被做”doing to be done1)Your watch needs repairing to be repaired.2)The windows need painting again to b

26、e painted again.第三十六页，本课件共有57页3.动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构动名词前由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格动名词前由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。构成。1）我姐姐病了，使我很担心。）我姐姐病了，使我很担心。Mysistersbeingillmademeworried.2)他一到机场，就被影迷包围了。他一到机场，就被影迷包围了。Onhisarrivingattheairport,hewassurroundedbythefans.第三十七页，本课件共有57页 3).Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change

27、in the plan.A.his being not able B.him not to be able C.his not being able D.him to be not ableC第三十八页，本课件共有57页三三.作宾语补足语作宾语补足语1.感官动词感官动词2.使役动词使役动词3.with结构结构第三十九页，本课件共有57页 I heard her _(sing)an English song just now.I heard her _(sing)an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.I heard the Eng

28、lish song _(sing)many times.1.1.接动词原形时，表示动作发生的全过程；接动词原形时，表示动作发生的全过程；接现在分词时，表示动作正在发生或进行接现在分词时，表示动作正在发生或进行 接过去分词时，表被动或完成。接过去分词时，表被动或完成。7看看:see,lookat,watch,observe,notice,found,catch2听听:hear,listento1感觉感觉:feel1嗅觉嗅觉:smellsingsingingsung第四十页，本课件共有57页1.sb.beseen watched heardfeltnoticed+to do 2.使役动词：使役动词

29、：1)make/let/have/getsbdoSb.bemade/let/had/gottodoPaul doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learningB第四十一页，本课件共有57页1.I wont have you working all the day.2.Im sorry to have kept you waiting.3.She has left the boy crying for a long time.2)have,keep,leave sb./sth.

30、doing 使使持续做某事持续做某事 1.I will have my bike repaired tomorrow.2.I raised my voice to make myself heard.3)have,keep,make,leave,get+n.+done使使被做被做 第四十二页，本课件共有57页1._ poor at English,Im 1._ poor at English,Im 1._ poor at English,Im 1._ poor at English,Im afraid I cant make myself afraid I cant make myself a

31、fraid I cant make myself afraid I cant make myself _._._._.A.To be;understand A.To be;understand A.To be;understand A.To be;understand B.Im;to understand B.Im;to understand B.Im;to understand B.Im;to understand C.Being;understandingC.Being;understandingC.Being;understandingC.Being;understandingD.Bei

32、ng;understood D.Being;understood D.Being;understood D.Being;understood D第四十三页，本课件共有57页2.I have had my bike _,and 2.I have had my bike _,and 2.I have had my bike _,and 2.I have had my bike _,and Im going to have somebody Im going to have somebody Im going to have somebody Im going to have somebody _

33、my radio tomorrow._ my radio tomorrow._ my radio tomorrow._ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repair A.repair;to repair A.repair;to repair A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired B.repairing;to be repaired B.repairing;to be repaired B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair C.repaired;repair C.

34、repaired;repair C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing D.to repair;repairing D.to repair;repairing D.to repair;repairing C第四十四页，本课件共有57页3.You must get the work 3.You must get the work 3.You must get the work 3.You must get the work _ before Friday._ before Friday._ before Friday._ before Friday.A.d

35、oA.doA.doA.do B.to do B.to do B.to do B.to do C.doing D.done C.doing D.done C.doing D.done C.doing D.done D第四十五页，本课件共有57页4._ the room,the nurse 4._ the room,the nurse 4._ the room,the nurse 4._ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder _ found the tape-recorder _ found the tape-recorder _ found the

36、 tape-recorder _.A.Entering;stealing A.Entering;stealing A.Entering;stealing A.Entering;stealing B.Entering;gone B.Entering;gone B.Entering;gone B.Entering;gone C.To have entered;being C.To have entered;being C.To have entered;being C.To have entered;being stolenstolenstolenstolen D.Having entered;t

37、o be stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen B第四十六页，本课件共有57页5.We are pleased to see the 5.We are pleased to see the 5.We are pleased to see the 5.We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly.problem _ so quickly.problem _ so quickly.problem

38、_ so quickly.A.settledA.settledA.settledA.settled B.having been settled B.having been settled B.having been settled B.having been settled C.be settled C.be settled C.be settled C.be settled D.settling D.settling D.settling D.settling A第四十七页，本课件共有57页6.Thedirectorhadherassistant_somehotdogsforthemeeti

39、ng.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingupC第四十八页，本课件共有57页 As is known to us all,traveling is _,but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tired B.interested;tiring C.interesting;tiring D.interested;tired表语表语第四十九页，本课件共有57页4.作表语作表语我的计划是我的计划是5年实现我的梦想年实现我的梦想.Myplanistorealizemydreami

40、n5years.这场球赛很激动人心这场球赛很激动人心,我们都很激动我们都很激动.Thematchwasexcitingandwewereexcited.第五十页，本课件共有57页Theywere_atthenews.(惊奇于）惊奇于）Heis_.(对对神话故事有兴趣）神话故事有兴趣）We_.(为四川大地震而感到震惊）为四川大地震而感到震惊）Thelittleboyswere_thelongspeech.(感到厌倦）感到厌倦）surprisedinterestedinfairytaleswereshockedattheearthquakeinSichuantiredof第五十一页，本课件共有57

41、页当他们的父亲发火时很恐怖当他们的父亲发火时很恐怖.孩子孩子们看见父亲发火很惊恐们看见父亲发火很惊恐.Theirfatherwasfrighteningwhenhelosthistemper.Thechildrenbecamefrightenedwhentheysawhimlosingtemper.第五十二页，本课件共有57页1.I noticed Mother at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and a young couple.2.“Excuse me,”she said,put her arm around the unhappy

42、 old woman.3.Face all strange things around me,I often missed my old friends and classmates.4.From the disappointing look on his face,we know that he didnt pass the exam.1.1.非谓语动词在改错中非谓语动词在改错中occupiedputtingFacingdisppointed第五十三页，本课件共有57页2._,her tears came out.A.Hearing the news B.She heard the news

43、 C.When she heard the news D.To hear the news1._ and she burst into tears.A.Hearing the news B.When she heard the news C.Jack told Mary the news D.Hear the newsher tearsShe couldnt help crying.CCA.C2.2.非谓语动词在单项选择中非谓语动词在单项选择中and第五十四页，本课件共有57页1.If not _,youre allowed to return everything within 10days

44、 for a full refund and no further duties.A.to satisfy B.being satisfied C.satisfied D.satisfying2.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if_ regularly,can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out CC第五十五页，本课件共有57页1._ with the size of the whole e

45、arth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared 2.When _ different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(类似）类似）A.compared B.being compared C.comparing D.having comparedDC第五十六页，本课件共有57页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第五十七页，本课件共有57页