牛津高中英语模块5-Unit3-Reading.ppt

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1、牛津高中英牛津高中英语模模块5-Unit3-ReadingLead-inReadingReading strategySkimmingLanguage pointsDiscussionScaningDetailed readingCheck previewing work:Answer the following questions.1.What is cloning?Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or animal using its cells.2.What was the name of the first cloned ma

2、mmal?3.Is Pauline Carter pro-or anti-cloning?Dolly Anti-cloning.返回目录返回目录Go through the reading strategy,and find out how to work out the meaning of these scientific terms.Step 1Begin by reading the first and last paragraphs for an idea of what the article is about.Step 2Step 3Circle any words you do

3、 not know.Question things that you do not understand or that do not appear to make sense.Read through the article a few times,and make sense of the scientific terms upon further readings.返回目录返回目录Read through the passage and find out the main idea.The reading passage is about how cloning is being res

4、earched and the different attitudes towards it.返回目录返回目录Understanding scientific termsCircle the unfamiliar words or things you do not understand while second reading.clone (line 1)embryo (line 2)tissue (line 4)organ (line 4)cell (line 9)克隆克隆胚胎胚胎组织组织器官器官细胞细胞返回目录返回目录Read the article carefully,and fini

5、sh the following exercises:Decide whether the following are true or false.1.People all over the world are happy about the idea of cloning human beings.2.Dolly,the first cloned mammal,is exactly the same as other sheep.3.According to the article,the scientist who created Dolly does not agree with clo

6、ning human beings.F F T4.Cloning can be used to cure diseases because it can produce new tissues and organs.5.Cloning human being6s is not legal in many countries,so no scientists want to clone human beings.6.Both Colin Jake and Pauline Carter are against cloning humans.F F TMatch the words with the

7、ir correct pletely change something so that it is better 2.become the parents of somebody elses child tissue intention anxiety adopt consequence harvest transformtransformadopt4.The material that makes up different parts of the body5.cut and gather a crop 6.the state of feeling nervous and worried 7

8、.what someone plans to do3.The result of something that has happenedanxietyconsequencestissueharvestintentionWhat are the different attitudes towards the success of cloning a human embryo?Valuable tissues and organs can be produced and be used to save human lives.Human beings may be on the way to pr

9、oducing a real-life monster.Cloning human embryos with the intention to destroy them shows no respect for human life.Find the reasons why people are for or against human cloning in the article and letters.Write them in the table below.For human cloningAgainst human cloning1.produce valuable tissues

10、and organs that could be used to save human lives1.human life becomes like a crop to be harvested or a product for sale2.2.3.3.4.5.help those who are unable to have childrenhelp those who want to clone their dead childrenproduce a real-life Franksteins monsterlead to more diseases in the animal worl

11、dshows no respect for human lifeshould be having fewer babies in order to reduce Earths population,not cloning more返回目录返回目录DiscussionDo you think there should be laws to prohibit human cloning?Why or why not?Group AGroup BThere should,forreasons:1.2.2.3.3.There shouldnt,forreasons:1.2.2.3.3.返回目录返回目录

12、1.On the other hand,many people,including some scientists,disagree and are afraid that,if mankind toys with nature in this way,we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankensteins monster.另一方面另一方面,包括一些科学家在内的很多人包括一些科学家在内的很多人则持不同意见则持不同意见,他们担心如果人们如此戏他们担心如果人们如此戏弄自然弄自然,我们可能将制造出一个现实生活我们可能将制造出一个现实生活

13、中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。on(the)one hand,on the other hand 一方面一方面，另一方面，另一方面 如：如：On the one hand,rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people.On the other hand it will speed up environmental destruction.一方面经济的迅速发展会改善人们的生活一方面经济的迅速发展会改善人们的生活状况状况,另一方面它会加速环境的破坏。另一方面它会加速环境的

14、破坏。2.toy with 玩弄，摆弄玩弄，摆弄 He accused the young man of toying with his daughters feelings.他指责那个年轻人玩弄他女儿的感情。他指责那个年轻人玩弄他女儿的感情。She just toyed with her food,as she wasnt really hungry.她只是把食物摆弄着玩儿，因为她并她只是把食物摆弄着玩儿，因为她并不饿。不饿。3.clone vt./n.克隆克隆The sheep Dolly was cloned from adult cells.It was Ian Wilmut who

15、cloned the sheep Dolly.Cloning human beings has caused ethical problems.This computer is just an IBM clone.名词名词:仿制品仿制品4.I dont want to adopt someone elses child if I had the chance,I would have a cloned baby right now.我不想领养别人的孩子我不想领养别人的孩子 如果我有这如果我有这 么一个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴么一个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴 儿。儿。adopt“收养，领养收养

16、，领养”。如：如：He adopted the orphan.他收养了那孤儿。他收养了那孤儿。此外，此外，adopt还有还有 “采纳，采用采纳，采用”的意的意 思。如：思。如：Can a school adopt the policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?学校能采纳禁止在学校学校能采纳禁止在学校 使用手机的政策吗使用手机的政策吗?adopt a child领养孩子领养孩子采用新技术采用新技术adopt a new technique采纳意见采纳意见adopt an idea/opinionThere are many E

17、nglish words _ from foreign countries.adopted1.On the one hand,some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo,you can produce valuable human tissues such as bone or lung tissue that could be used to save human lives.(P42)2.一方面，一些科学家指出如果克隆一方面，一些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚胎，你就可以制造出宝贵的人人类胚胎，你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织体组织如骨

18、组织或肺组织如骨组织或肺组织他他可以用来拯救人类的生命。可以用来拯救人类的生命。长难句分析：长难句分析：句子结构分析：本句是个主从复合句，句子结构分析：本句是个主从复合句，point out是谓语，在其后是谓语，在其后that引导的引导的宾语从句中，宾语从句中，if you clone an embryo是条件状语从句，两个破折号中间的是条件状语从句，两个破折号中间的such as bone or lung tissue是插入语，是插入语，that could be used to save human lives是定语从句，修饰先行词是定语从句，修饰先行词human tissues。2.On

19、 the other hand,many people,including some scientists,disagree and are afraid that，if mankind toys with nature in this way,we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankensteins monster.(P42)分析分析 1）句子结构分析：句子主干为句子结构分析：句子主干为many people.disagree and are afraid.。that引导的从句作引导的从句作 afraid的宾语，的宾语，inclu

20、ding some scientists是介词短语作是介词短语作定语，修饰定语，修饰many people；在宾语从句；在宾语从句中又有一个中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。整引导的条件状语从句。整个句子的意思为：另一方面，包括一些个句子的意思为：另一方面，包括一些科学家在内的许多人则持不同意见，他科学家在内的许多人则持不同意见，他们担心如果人类用这种方式戏弄自然，们担心如果人类用这种方式戏弄自然，可能制造一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦可能制造一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。怪物。2）语言知识分析：语言知识分析：on the other hand意为意为“另一方面另一方面”，常与，常与on the

21、 one hand连用，但有时也单独使用。连用，但有时也单独使用。this way既既可作副词，直接作状语，意为可作副词，直接作状语，意为“如此，如此，这样这样”；又可作名词，作介词；又可作名词，作介词in的宾语，的宾语，意为意为“用这种方法用这种方法”。on ones way to 中中的的to 是介词，后面接名词或是介词，后面接名词或V-ing形式形式作宾语。作宾语。3.Instead,he thinks research efforts should concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that can be used to cu

22、re diseases like cancer.(P42)分析分析 1）句子结构分析：句子结构分析：he thinks是是整个句子的主谓部分，后面是省略了整个句子的主谓部分，后面是省略了that的宾语从句。的宾语从句。宾语从句中有一个定语从句宾语从句中有一个定语从句that can be used to.修饰修饰tissues and organs。整个句。整个句子的意思为：相反，他认为克隆研究应该子的意思为：相反，他认为克隆研究应该注重创造用于治疗的心组织和器官，这些注重创造用于治疗的心组织和器官，这些新组织或器官能被用来治疗像癌症这样的新组织或器官能被用来治疗像癌症这样的疾病。疾病。2）语

23、言知识分析：语言知识分析：instead是副词，是副词，在句子中可以置于句首或句尾，而在句子中可以置于句首或句尾，而instead of不能用于句尾。不能用于句尾。be used to do sth.意为意为“被用来做某事；被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.意为意为“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”。1.Attention please!I have an a_ to make.2.His parents are waiting for his return with great a_.3.Do you have any c_ to make on the recent development?4.There have been great a_ in our lives in the recent 30 years.nnouncementnxietyommentdvancesExercises5.Dont take n_ attitude towards study.6.We think it i_ not to give your seat to disabled people.7.He cant grasp the basic c_ of math.egativemmoraloncepts返回目录返回目录谢谢