新概念英语第二册Lesson3课件 (2).ppt

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1、新概念英语第二册Lesson3课件Lead-in How many cards did the writer send?What did he think about everyday?What did he think about everyday?What did he think about everyday?What did he think about every day?Did he write any cards or not?New words&Expressions1 send send v.寄，送2 postcard pustk:d n.明信片3 spoil spil v.

2、使索然无味，损坏4 museummju:zim n.博物馆5 public pblik a.公共的6 friendly frendli a.友好的7 waiter weit n.服务员，招待员8 lend lend v.借给9 decision disin n.决定10 whole hul a.整个的11 single sigl a.唯一的，单一的New wordsusend /send/1)send sth.to sb./send sb.sth send a letter 寄信 类似的用法还有 give,take,pass,read,sell,show.3a-P15 2send/take c

3、hildren to schoolsend/take 区别：take 强调某人亲自送；send 则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车。例如：Toms father sends him to school every day.Mary took her son to school yesterday.与与send搭配的常用短搭配的常用短语send for 召唤，派人去叫召唤，派人去叫 Did you send for a taxi?你刚才叫出租车了吗？你刚才叫出租车了吗？send out 发出，发送发出，发送 遣送，解雇遣送，解雇send back 归还归还 send in 提交提交 派遣派遣sen

4、d up 发射发射，使，使.上升上升spoil /spl/v.损坏，破坏（主要指精神上）过去式，过去分词：spoiled or spoilt Dont let him spoil your night The bad weather spoiled my mindv.宠坏，溺爱 He is a spoiled child.She spoiled her son by giving him too much money.public /p blik/1)公共的：public school/place/house(pub 酒吧)2)反义词：private3)短语：in private 私下里的-i

5、n public 公开的例如：Why not have a conversation in public?We are good friends in private.Lend/lend/1)过去式，过去分词：lent lent2)lend/borrow 区别借出：lend;lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.例如：A friendly waiter lent a book to me.借进：borrow;borrow sth.from sb.例如：I borrowed a bike from Ted.spend/spend/v.用，花用，花销 spend somemoney

6、/sometime on sth/on doing sth spend 300 yuan on a new TV-set spend much time on sports I spend 10 years to learn English well.We spend 3 hours on the NBA final games last night.single /sgl/1)唯一的，单一的：反义词唯一的，单一的：反义词 double例如：例如：There wasnt a single bus in the stree2)未婚的，独身的：反义词未婚的，独身的：反义词 married 已婚的已

7、婚的例如：例如：She is stll single now.1)postcard=card2)ID card身份证 credit card信用卡 cash card现金卡 namecard/visiting card名片例如：Here is my name card.各种卡片的英文说法birthday card 生日卡Christmas card 圣诞卡New-Year card 新年卡Identity card 身份证preferential card 优惠卡student card 学生证score card 积分卡membership card 会员卡intelligence card

8、 IC智能卡entry card 入境卡4.museum /mju:ziEm/n.博物馆例如：Last week I went to the science museum.1)扩展：the Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace颐和园the science museum 科学博物馆6.friendly/frendlI/adj.友好的1)构词法：名词 friend+ly 构成形容词；类似的词：lovely,fatherly,brotherly2)反义词：unfriendly3)短语：in a friendly way 例如：They talked each other

9、 in a friendly way.be friendly to sb.例如：Mr.Lee is very friendly to us.9.decision /dIsIVEn/n.决定1)make a big/great decision=make decisions=make up ones mind例如：Today I made a big decision.2)v.decide decide to do sth.例如：I decided to buy a new car.3)decide/make up ones minddecide 指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，含有下决心

10、取舍的意思。Decide 后常接动词不定式和从句。例如：The boy decided to become a sailor.They couldnt decide what they should do next.make up ones mind 指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意味着“打定主意，下定决心”。Make upones mind 后常接动词不定式，一般不接从句。例如：Hes made up his mind to be a doctor.Ive made up my mind to buy a new car10.whole/hEul/adj.整个的whole/all 区别whole 和

11、 all 都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：1)whole 和 all 都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词例如：The whole city are busy cleaning the streets.All the city are busy cleaning the streets.2)whole 和 all 可接复数名词，结构也有所不同all+限定词+复数名词；the whole of+复数名词例如：All the students are here.The whole of the students went to

12、 the cinema.3)whole 一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况例如：Tom drank all the water in the bottle.My father will stay in bed for three whole days.Listen to the tapeHow many cards did the writer send?Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in p

13、ublic gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bou

14、ght thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!Explain the text1)a little Italian：语言不可数，所以要用 a little Italian 或 a few words of Italiana little/little/a few/few 的区别：a little/a few 都用肯定句，分别表示“有一点”和“有几个”，但 a little 修饰不可数名词；a few 修饰可数名词复数little/few 都用否定句，分别表示“没

15、有多少”和“没有几个”，但 little 修饰不可数名词；few 修饰可数名词复数2)teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth双宾语英语中许多动词带两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。例如：He lent me a book.=He lent a book to me.He bought me a book.=He bought a book for me.间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时

16、，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加 to(对而言)或for（为而做）例如：Please give a book to me.I bought a book for youHe took flowers to his wife.She ordered soup for you.关于花费的多种方法：1)spend 多用于人作主语，后接金钱或时间。sb.spend 时间 地点 例如：I spend my weekend at my mothers.sb.spend 时间(in)doing sth.例如：He spent two hour(in)finishing his work.sb.sp

17、end 时间 on sth.例如：Tom have spent a day on his homework.2)pay 常与 for 连用，表示“付款”sb.pay sm.for sth.例如：How much should I pay for these books?You will have to pay for what you have done.3)cost 常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”。sth.cost sb.sm.例如：This computer game costs me 30 yuan.How much does the apple cost?4)take 常用于 I

18、t takes(took)sb.sometime to do sth.句型中例如：It often takes hime half an hour to go to school by bike every day.It will take us a long time to finish the work.语法重点:一般过去时双宾语双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独存在。它和直接宾语组成双宾语，例：Please show me your passport.请把护照给我看

19、一下。（your passport是直接宾语，me是间接宾语）Ill fetch you a chair.我给你拿一只椅子。（a chair是直接宾语，you是间接宾语）间接宾语可以用一个由to 表示动作方向）或for 表示动作目标）引起的短语来表示。这时，间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为：Please show your passport to me.Ill fetch a chair for you.1.He paid some money to the shopkeeper.2.He handed the prize to me.3.The waiter brought

20、 the man a bottle of beer.4.He sold me all his books.5.The shop assistant found me some curtain material.6.He did a big favour for me.7.She showed her new hat to her husband.8.She promised the finder a reward.9.He gave some advice to his son.10.His uncle left some money to/for him.11.He is teaching

21、us English.12.I bought you this bunch of flowers.13.Bring me that book,please.14.He offered a cigarette to me.15.Read the first paragraph for me.1.完成lesson2-3练习册2.预习lesson43.复习lesson1-3HOMEWORK人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，古人说“书中自有黄金屋。”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，培养逻辑思维能力；通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，培养文学情趣；通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，给我们巨大的精神力量，鼓舞我们前进。