2022高考英语一轮复习-Module2课件-外研版选修82.ppt
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1、重 点 单 词Module 2The Renaissance 1appeal v呼吁;恳求;诉诸;求助;吸引;法律上诉;n.恳求;呼吁;吸引力;上诉The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.警察呼吁人群不要惊慌。The parents appealed against the schools decision not to admit the child.这个孩子的父母对学校拒收孩子的决定提出申诉。剑桥高阶This poem makes an appeal to the emotions.这首诗有感染力。第一页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分
2、。【思维拓展】(1)appeal to sb.for sth.为向某人呼吁/恳求appeal to sb.to do.sth.恳求某人做某事appeal to呼吁;诉诸于;上诉;对有吸引力appeal against上诉(2)make an appeal to sb.向某人发出呼吁即景活用The government is _ to everyone to save water.Aasking Bappealing Cdeclaring Dannouncing解析:ask后不接介词to;appeal此处表示“呼吁”人人节约用水。答案:B第二页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。2.seek v
3、t.&vi.(sought,sought)搜寻,寻找,追求;企图,试图(常跟不定式)He found it was worthless to seek fame.他发现追求名声是不值得的。“Are you actively seeking jobs?”she asked.你在积极地找工作吗?”她问。剑桥高阶He has never sought to hide his views.他从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。【知识拓展】seek ones advice征求某人的意见seek ones fortune寻找致富或成功之道seek fame求名seek after/for寻求;追求,寻找seek th
4、rough找遍seek out找到,找来seek to do企图做;试图做第三页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。【轻巧辨析】search/seek/hunt for/look for/find/find out表达“找”的动词与短语:(1)search通常指对某处、某地进行搜查或搜索;接人时意思是“搜身”;介词for后接要搜寻的对象,强调动作,不注重结果。(2)seek一般用于抽象意义,有时也表示渴望得到某一具体的东西,是比较正式的书面用法。表示“寻找,设法得到”意义时常用seek for,seek after;表示“试图,企图”意义时后接不定式。(3)hunt for指竭力搜寻,其宾语往
5、往是某种迫切需要的东西或人。(4)look for强调找的过程。(5)find强调找的结果。(6)find out指通过观察、调查、询问等方式找出(原因)或发现(秘密、错误等)。第四页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。即景活用用seek after/through/out完成句子We mustnt _ _ comfort,personal fame and gains.我们不应当贪图安逸,追名逐利。Something suspicious was found after the room was _ _.房间被彻底搜查以后,发现了一些可疑的东西。She _ _ an experienced
6、teacher,who put forward a good idea.她找到一位有经验的老师,他出了一个好主意。3blame vt.责备,指责,把归咎于;n.埋怨,责备,责怪;责任Who is to blame for the mistake?对这个过错谁应负责?They blamed the failure on Tom.他们把失败归咎于汤姆头上。You cant really blame Helen for not wanting to get involved.你的确不能因为海伦不愿意介入而责备她。剑桥高阶The top officials at fault(有过失的)must tak
7、e the blame and resign.那些有过失的高官必须引咎辞职。seek aftersought throughsought out第五页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。【知识整合】be to blame(for)应受指责take the blame负过失的责任blame sb./sth.for sth.因某事而责备某人/某事blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上lay/put the blame on sb.把某事归咎于某人I dont blame you口我不怪你accept/bear/get/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任即景活用S
8、ince this accident has nothing to do with him,he seems no way _.Ato be blamed on it Bto blame Cblamed for Dto blame for解析:句意:因为这事故与他没关系,他看起来不可能负责任。be to blame对负责。答案:B第六页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。4.suspect vt.怀疑;猜疑;n.嫌疑犯,有嫌疑的人;adj.可疑的;靠不住的She suspected him of taking her money.她怀疑他偷了她的钱。Otherwise she might ha
9、ve made a prime suspect.否则她可能成为主要嫌疑犯。A suspect parcel was found at the station.在车站发现了一个可疑包裹。剑桥高阶【知识拓展】suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事suspectthat从句警觉,认为,猜想suspicion n猜疑;怀疑suspicion about sth./sb./thatclause疑心above suspicion不受怀疑的under suspicion涉嫌第七页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。【轻巧辨析】suspect/doubt(1)doubt,suspe
10、ct两个词可作“怀疑”解。doubt比suspect普通,运用范围也更广,既可以表示比较有根据的“怀疑”,也可以表示缺乏根据的“猜疑”。The captain doubted whether the leaking ship would reach land.船长怀疑这艘漏船是否能抵达陆地。(2)但doubt多侧重表示对事物缺乏信心,没有把握等,含“怀疑其无”之意。Maybe he changed his mind,but I doubt it.也许他改变了主意,但我对此表示怀疑。doubt可有宗教色彩,表示人们对某种信仰或教义的信仰程度。suspect无此意。He never doubts
11、Gods existence.他从不怀疑上帝的存在。(3)suspect的语气比doubt强得多,对“怀疑”的肯定意味较多,含“怀疑其有”之意。The policeman suspected the thief of lying.警察怀疑窃贼在说谎。第八页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。即景活用Nobody wants to make friends with the boy _ money.Asuspected of having stolen Bsuspected to stealCsuspected having stolen Dsuspecting to have stolen解析
12、:suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事,此处是过去分词短语作后置定语。答案:A经 典 短 语1leave sth.behind把抛在后面;遗留;超过He was left far behind from the start of the race.比赛一开始他就被远远地抛在后面。第九页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。The other climbers were fitter and more experienced and I was worried Id get left behind.其他的登山者都更健壮也更富有经验,因此我担心自己会被落在后面。The army left
13、 a trail of destruction behind them.军队走过的地方一路狼藉。剑桥高阶【用法拓展】leave sb./sth.alone不要干涉某人/某事leave sb.sth.leave sth.to sb.遗赠(给某人),死后留下leave off停止leave sb./sth.n./adj./v.ing/p.p./to do/介词短语使/让保持某种状态leave for出发去某地leave aside不考虑;忽视leave out省略第十页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。【友情提示】“把忘/落在某地了”应用动词leave而不用forget,如“我把手套忘/落在公共
14、汽车上了”应译为Ive left my gloves on the bus.。即景活用All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel_.Agiven away Bleft out Cturned down Dfallen behind解析:句意:别人好像彼此都认识,我开始有被别人遗忘的感觉。本题考查动词搭配:give away“泄露,捐赠”;leave out“忽略,遗漏”;turn down“拒绝”;fall behind“落后”。答案:B2on behalf of代表,为了Im here on behalf of m
15、y family to give our regards to you.我在这里代表我们全家向你问候。第十一页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。On behalf of the entire company,I would like to thank you for all your work.我代表全公司对你的工作表示感谢。剑桥高阶【知识拓展】on behalf of sb.on sb.s behalfin behalf of sb.in sb.s behalfUS都可表示“做某人的代表或代言人;为某人之利益;为了帮助某人”。即景活用Zhang Ziyi is not present,so
16、 I shall accept the prize _.Which oneis WRONG?Aon behalf of her Bin behalf of her Con her behalf Din my behalf解析:句意:章子怡没到场,所以我代表她领奖。on behalf of sb.,onsb.s behalf,in behalf of sb.,in sb.s behalf都可表示“代表”。答案:D第十二页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。1.Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light.画
17、家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果。在这句中,how to use perspective and the effects of light 为特殊疑问词加不定式短语,在句中作宾语,可以变成一个宾语从句:Painters discovered how they could use perspective and the effects of light.特殊疑问词加不定式结构也可以作主语、表语等。How to express our thoughts in daily life is very important.在生活中如何表达我们的思想很重要。The problem is how to
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