(步步高)2021高三英语一轮复习-Unit-7-Living-with-disease精品课件2.ppt

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1、Unit 7 Living with diseaseUnit 7 Living with disease基础落实基础落实.重点单词思忆重点单词思忆1.He told a story about an 1.He told a story about an (想像中想像中 的的)land.)land.2.Fog is sailors2.Fog is sailors (致命的致命的)enemy.)enemy.3.You arent wearing 3.You arent wearing (合适的合适的)clothes)clothes for this hot weather.for this hot

2、 weather.4.His 4.His (对待对待)of the animal was cruel.)of the animal was cruel.5.It was 5.It was (缺少缺少)of current capital that)of current capital that defeated their business.defeated their business.6.The plastic surgeon 6.The plastic surgeon (诊断出诊断出)my)my illness as a rare bone disease.illness as a ra

3、re bone disease.imaginaryimaginarydeadlydeadlyproperpropertreatmenttreatmentlacklackdiagnoseddiagnosed第一页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。.考纲词汇拓展考纲词汇拓展1.1.n n.预防；阻止；妨碍预防；阻止；妨碍 v v.阻止阻止2.2.vtvt.说服说服 n n.说服；说服说服；说服 力力 adjadj.有说服力的有说服力的3.3.vtvt.使泄气；使失去信心使泄气；使失去信心 n n.勇气勇气 vtvt.鼓励鼓励,激励激励 n n.鼓励鼓励4.4.n n.专家；专科医生专家；专科医生 a

4、djadj.特殊的；专门的特殊的；专门的 advadv.专门地；特意专门地；特意5.5.n n.力量；力气；强度；实力力量；力气；强度；实力 v v.加强加强 adjadj.强壮的强壮的preventionpreventionpreventpreventpersuadepersuadepersuasionpersuasionpersuasivepersuasivediscouragediscouragecouragecourageencourageencourageencouragementencouragementspecialistspecialistspecialspecialspeci

5、allyspeciallystrengthstrengthstrengthenstrengthenstrongstrong第二页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。.重要短语识记重要短语识记1.1.with with忍受；与忍受；与住在一起住在一起2.die 2.die 病（饿、冻）死病（饿、冻）死3.3.sb.up sb.up使某人感到振奋使某人感到振奋4.4.the contrary the contrary正相反正相反5.free 5.free 没有没有的的6.6.the moment the moment暂时；目前暂时；目前7.7.from from忍受；遭受忍受；遭受8.break 8.

6、break 突发；爆发突发；爆发9.9.now and then now and then不时地不时地liveliveofofcheercheerononfromfromforforsuffersufferoutouteveryevery第三页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。10.take 10.take of of注意注意11.11.China China华南华南12.break 12.break 垮掉；分解垮掉；分解13.be 13.be with with感染感染14.14.with with关于关于15.as 15.as as as只要只要notenoteSouthSouthdownd

7、owninfectedinfectedasaslonglong第四页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。.经典句式再现经典句式再现1.AIDS is a disease1.AIDS is a disease (破坏人体免疫系统破坏人体免疫系统)and leaves a person and leaves a person (对传染病和疾病对传染病和疾病 无防御能力无防御能力).).2.I wish2.I wish (她和我在一起，而且她和我在一起，而且 我们都没患病我们都没患病).).that breaks down thethat breaks down thebodys immune syst

8、embodys immune systemdefenceless againstdefenceless againstinfections and illnessesinfections and illnessesthat she were here with me andthat she were here with me andthat we werent sickthat we werent sick第五页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。3.The disease is spreading fast in Africa 3.The disease is spreading fast in

9、 Africa and parts of Asia,mainly and parts of Asia,mainly (由于缺乏合适的由于缺乏合适的 健康保健健康保健),prevention and education.),prevention and education.4.She4.She (用她的很多时间给用她的很多时间给 别人讲她的疾病别人讲她的疾病)and encouraging people to)and encouraging people to learn how to protect themselves.learn how to protect themselves.5.“M

10、y life may have to be short,”she 5.“My life may have to be short,”she says,“says,“（但没有理由不美丽）（但没有理由不美丽）.”.”because of abecause of alack of proper health carelack of proper health carespends much of her time tellingspends much of her time tellingothers about her diseaseothers about her diseasebut ther

11、e is no reason why itbut there is no reason why itcant be beautifulcant be beautiful第六页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。6.Cells either divide too fast or at the 6.Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time,wrong time,(结果使身体很难结果使身体很难 正常运作正常运作).).7.7.(两年过去了两年过去了)since)since that day in Dr.Richards office and my

12、 that day in Dr.Richards office and my life has not yet ended.life has not yet ended.8.Living with cancer has made me realise 8.Living with cancer has made me realise how precious life is and how precious life is and (认识到了抓住一切机会认识到了抓住一切机会 充实生活的重要充实生活的重要).).making it difficult for themaking it diffic

13、ult for thebody to function properlybody to function properlyTwo years have passedTwo years have passedhow important ithow important itis for us to take every chance to liveis for us to take every chance to livelife to the fullestlife to the fullest第七页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.persuade1.pers

14、uade Xiaohua is trying to change this by Xiaohua is trying to change this by creating a network of patients and creating a network of patients and doctors that can doctors that can hospitals and hospitals and companies to spend more money on AIDS companies to spend more money on AIDS research and ed

15、ucation.(research and education.(回归课本回归课本P P5252)观察思考观察思考 She persuaded me to wait.She persuaded me to wait.她劝我等待。她劝我等待。Can you persuade her into/out of wearing Can you persuade her into/out of wearing that dress?that dress?你能劝她穿（不穿）那件衣服吗？你能劝她穿（不穿）那件衣服吗？persuadepersuade第八页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。归纳拓展归纳拓展per

16、suadepersuade词性：词性：意思：意思：persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade sb.into sth.persuade sb.into sth.persuade sb.of sth.persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out o

17、f doing sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事说服某人不要做某事persuade sb.out of sth.persuade sb.out of sth.persuade sb.+thatpersuade sb.+thatclauseclause使某人相信某事使某人相信某事vt.vt.说服；劝服；使某人相信说服；劝服；使某人相信第九页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。拓展辨析拓展辨析persuade,convince,advisepersuade,convince,advise（1 1）p pe er rs su ua ad de e表表示

18、示用用劝劝说说的的方方法法使使人人愿愿意意采采纳纳意意见或采取某行动，着重以情感人。见或采取某行动，着重以情感人。（2 2）c co on nv vi in nc ce e是是指指用用事事实实、说说理理说说服服某某人人相相信信或或做做某某事事，常常用用于于 c co on nv vi in nc ce e s sb b.t th ha at tc cl la au us se e(使使 某某人人相相信信)；c co on nv vi in nc ce e s sb b.o of f s st th h.（使使某某人人明明白白某某事事）；c co on n v vi in n c ce e s

19、sb b.t to o d d o o s st th h.(说说服服某某人人做做某事某事)。（3 3）a ad d v vi is se e s sb b.t to o d d o o s st th h.=t tr ry y t to o p p e er rs su u a ad d e e s sb b.t to o d do o s st th h.表表 示示“劝劝某某人人做做某某事事/试试图图说说服服某某人人做做 某某 事事”，强强调调动动作作；p pe er rs su ua ad de e s sb b.t to o d do o s st th h.则则表示表示“成功地说服某

20、人做某事成功地说服某人做某事”，强调结果。，强调结果。第十页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。能力转化能力转化（1 1）我无法使他相信她是个小偷。）我无法使他相信她是个小偷。.（2 2）我确信自己是正确的。）我确信自己是正确的。.I couldnt persuade him that she was aI couldnt persuade him that she was athiefthiefId convinced myself(that)I was rightId convinced myself(that)I was right第十一页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。（3 3）My pa

21、rents My parents me to go to the theatre me to go to the theatre with my friends.But I didnt.with my friends.But I didnt.A.suggested B.persuaded A.suggested B.persuaded C.advised D.expected C.advised D.expected 解解析析 a ad dv vi is se e s sb b.t to o d do o s st th h.表表 示示“劝劝某某人人做做 某某事事”，结结 果果 不不 一一 定

22、定 成成 功功，根根 据据“B B u u t t I I didnt.”didnt.”可知选可知选C C。C第十二页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。2.lack2.lack .,mainly because of a .,mainly because of a of proper of proper health care,prevention and education.health care,prevention and education.(回归课本回归课本P P5151)观察思考观察思考 Alexs real problem is that he lacks Alexs real p

23、roblem is that he lacks confidence.confidence.亚历克斯的真正问题是缺乏信心。亚历克斯的真正问题是缺乏信心。Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.of symptoms.缺少维生素缺少维生素B B会引发多种症状。会引发多种症状。lacklack第十三页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。归纳拓展归纳拓展lacklack词性：词性：&意思：意思：for lack of.for lack of.因缺乏因缺乏have

24、 no lack of.have no lack of.不缺乏不缺乏lack(for)nothinglack(for)nothing一无所缺一无所缺be lacking inbe lacking in在在方面缺乏方面缺乏lack money/couragelack money/courage缺钱缺钱/缺乏勇气缺乏勇气be short ofbe short of缺乏，缺少缺乏，缺少run short of sth.run short of sth.缺少缺少sth.runs shortsth.runs short不足，短缺不足，短缺vt.vt.vi.vi.n.n.缺乏；没有；无缺乏；没有；无第十四

25、页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。能力转化能力转化（1 1）Health problems are closely connected Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a with bad eating habits and a of of exercise.exercise.A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand 解析解析 a lack ofa lack of缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不

26、良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。（2 2）缺少食物导致她长得很弱。）缺少食物导致她长得很弱。caused her to grow weak.caused her to grow weak.（3 3）她缺乏交朋友的信心。）她缺乏交朋友的信心。She She to make friends.to make friends.A lack of foodA lack of foodlacked the confidencelacked the confidenceB第十五页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。3.available3.available The drugs

27、that are The drugs that are are much too are much too expensive.(expensive.(回归课本回归课本P P5151)观察思考观察思考 These products are readily available to These products are readily available to the customers.the customers.这些产品消费者可以轻易买到。这些产品消费者可以轻易买到。She was not available for the interview.She was not available f

28、or the interview.她没空接受采访。她没空接受采访。availableavailable第十六页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。归纳拓展归纳拓展availableavailable词性：词性：意思：意思：be available tobe available to对对是可以利用的是可以利用的be available frombe available from从从处可获得的处可获得的be available for usebe available for use可以利用的可以利用的make sth.available to/for sb.make sth.available to/

29、for sb.使某人可以享受某使某人可以享受某物；使某人买得起某物物；使某人买得起某物available resources/facilities/energyavailable resources/facilities/energy可利用的资可利用的资源源/设备设备/能源能源available timeavailable time有效时间有效时间employ all available meansemploy all available means千方百计，用尽所有办千方百计，用尽所有办法法adj.adj.（指物）可利用的；（指物）可利用的；可达到的；有效的；（指人）有空的可达到的；有效的；

30、（指人）有空的第十七页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。能力转化能力转化（1 1）合理的价格使得普通的消费者都可以买得起）合理的价格使得普通的消费者都可以买得起 电脑。电脑。.（2 2）这些票有效期为一个月。）这些票有效期为一个月。.（3 3）抱歉，经理现在不在。）抱歉，经理现在不在。.（4 4）那些外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。）那些外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。.The reasonable prices make the computersThe reasonable prices make the computersavailable for the ordinary consumersavai

31、lable for the ordinary consumersThe tickets will be available for one monthThe tickets will be available for one monthIm sorry,the manager is not available nowIm sorry,the manager is not available nowThose overcoats are not available in yourThose overcoats are not available in yourcolour and sizecol

32、our and size第十八页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。4.discourage4.discourage .,but she does not let that knowledge .,but she does not let that knowledge her.(her.(回归课本回归课本P P5151)观察思考观察思考 His mother discouraged his attempt to go His mother discouraged his attempt to go abroad.abroad.他的妈妈劝他打消出国的念头。他的妈妈劝他打消出国的念头。Her pare

33、nts tried to discourage her from Her parents tried to discourage her from becoming a singer.becoming a singer.她的父母想劝她打消当歌星的念头。她的父母想劝她打消当歌星的念头。I was discouraged at/by the news.I was discouraged at/by the news.听到那消息时我感到沮丧。听到那消息时我感到沮丧。discouragediscourage第十九页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。归纳拓展归纳拓展discouragediscourage

34、词性：词性：意思：意思：（1 1）discourage sb.from doing sth.discourage sb.from doing sth.打消某人打消某人要做某事的念头，劝阻要做某事的念头，劝阻(2)discouraging adj.(2)discouraging adj.令人沮丧的；使人打消念令人沮丧的；使人打消念头的头的discouraged adj.discouraged adj.灰心的；气馁的灰心的；气馁的be discouraged at/by.be discouraged at/by.对对感到气馁、沮丧感到气馁、沮丧(3)courage n.(3)courage n.勇

35、气勇气have the courage to do sth.have the courage to do sth.有勇气做某事有勇气做某事（4 4）encourage vt.encourage vt.鼓励，激励鼓励，激励encourage sb.to do sth.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事vt.vt.使泄气；使失去信心使泄气；使失去信心第二十页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。能力转化能力转化（1 1）你应该在所有窗户上安上锁，以防窃贼入室。）你应该在所有窗户上安上锁，以防窃贼入室。You should install locks on all

36、your You should install locks on all your windows windows .（2 2）我们应把重点放在说服孩子们不要吸烟上。）我们应把重点放在说服孩子们不要吸烟上。We ought to be focusing on We ought to be focusing on .（3 3）如果你批评学生次数太多，他们就会泄气的。）如果你批评学生次数太多，他们就会泄气的。Students soon Students soon if you if you criticize them too often.criticize them too often.（4 4

37、）目前所看到的考试结果让人非常泄气。）目前所看到的考试结果让人非常泄气。The test results so far have been The test results so far have been .to discourage burglarsto discourage burglarsdiscouragingdiscouragingkids from smokingkids from smokingget discouragedget discourageddiscouragingdiscouragingveryvery第二十一页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。5.recover5

38、.recover They helped me find the strength I needed They helped me find the strength I needed to to .(.(回归课本回归课本P P5555)观察思考观察思考 The company hopes to recover the costs of The company hopes to recover the costs of developing their new product.developing their new product.公司希望能够收回开发新产品的成本。公司希望能够收回开发新产品

39、的成本。The doctor said he would recover himself The doctor said he would recover himself in a day or two.in a day or two.医生说他一两天以后就会恢复健康。医生说他一两天以后就会恢复健康。recoverrecover第二十二页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。归纳拓展归纳拓展recoverrecover词性：词性：&意思：意思：recover sth.from sb./sth.recover sth.from sb./sth.返回某物从某物中返回某物从某物中recover fromre

40、cover from从从中恢复过来中恢复过来recover oneselfrecover oneselfrecover ones healthrecover ones healthrecover sth.recover sth.取回（遗失之物）；恢复取回（遗失之物）；恢复vt.vt.vi.vi.恢复；重新找到；恢复；重新找到；弥补弥补恢复健康恢复健康第二十三页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。能力转化能力转化（1 1）I dont think he I dont think he (会恢复会恢复 健康健康).).（2 2）He He (感冒已痊感冒已痊 愈了愈了).).（3 3）We We (还

41、未恢还未恢 复复)from the shock.)from the shock.（4 4）Has the country Has the country (恢复过恢复过 来来)the effect of the war yet?)the effect of the war yet?will recoverwill recoverhas recovered from a coldhas recovered from a coldhavent yet recoveredhavent yet recoveredrecovered fromrecovered from第二十四页，编辑于星期五：二点 四

42、十五分。重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.live with6.live with Xiaohua has learnt to Xiaohua has learnt to HIV.HIV.(回归课本回归课本P P5252)观察思考观察思考 I dont enjoy the pain,but I can live I dont enjoy the pain,but I can live with it.with it.我不喜欢这痛楚，可是我忍受得住。我不喜欢这痛楚，可是我忍受得住。She still lived with her parents after She still lived with

43、 her parents after she got married.she got married.她结婚后仍与父母住在一起。她结婚后仍与父母住在一起。live withlive with第二十五页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。归纳拓展归纳拓展live withlive withlive with sb.live with sb.与某人生活在一起与某人生活在一起live with sth.live with sth.接受或容忍某现象接受或容忍某现象live up to.live up to.依照依照行事；符合行事；符合的标准的标准live throughlive through度过；经受住

44、度过；经受住live on.live on.以以为食；以为食；以为生为生忍受；经受；与忍受；经受；与住在一起住在一起第二十六页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。能力转化能力转化（1 1）你得学会承受压力。）你得学会承受压力。You have to You have to .（2 2）银行已破产，将无力履行其义务。）银行已破产，将无力履行其义务。The bank has broken and will be unable to The bank has broken and will be unable to its obligations.its obligations.（3 3）她所经历的恐惧

45、难以描述。）她所经历的恐惧难以描述。It is hard to describe the nightmare she It is hard to describe the nightmare she .live with stresslive with stresslive up tolive up tohas lived throughhas lived through第二十七页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。7.free from7.free from .,but I know that I will never be .,but I know that I will never be c

46、ompletely completely it.(it.(回归课本回归课本P P5555)观察思考观察思考 He is a man free from prejudice.He is a man free from prejudice.他是一个没有偏见的人。他是一个没有偏见的人。Few people are free from care.Few people are free from care.很少有人无忧无虑。很少有人无忧无虑。free fromfree from第二十八页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。归纳拓展归纳拓展free fromfree from（1 1）for free(=fo

47、r nothing;without payment)for free(=for nothing;without payment)不计报不计报酬地；免费地酬地；免费地free of chargefree of charge免费免费be free to do sth.be free to do sth.自由地做，随意地做自由地做，随意地做be free of.be free of.没有没有;摆脱摆脱set freeset free释放，使自由释放，使自由make free withmake free with随意使用；对随意使用；对放肆无礼放肆无礼（2 2）free vt.free vt.使自由；

48、释放；解放使自由；释放；解放free.from.free.from.使使自由；解放自由；解放；摆脱；摆脱不受不受的影响；免于；无的影响；免于；无之忧的之忧的第二十九页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。能力转化能力转化（1 1）这个孩子从困难中解脱了出来。）这个孩子从困难中解脱了出来。The boy The boy the difficulty.the difficulty.（2 2）他把鸟从笼子里放了出去。）他把鸟从笼子里放了出去。He He the cage.the cage.（3 3）这票是免费的。）这票是免费的。The ticket is The ticket is .freed hims

49、elf fromfreed himself fromfreed the bird fromfreed the bird fromfree of chargefree of charge第三十页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。8.8.more about my more about my mum.mum.我真希望我对妈妈的记忆能更多一些。我真希望我对妈妈的记忆能更多一些。典例体验典例体验 I wish(that)I I wish(that)I her.her.我要是没见过她就好了。我要是没见过她就好了。How I wish How I wish a millionaire some a mill

50、ionaire some day!day!要是有一天我能成为一个百万富翁就好了！要是有一天我能成为一个百万富翁就好了！I wish I could rememberI wish I could rememberhad never methad never metI would beI would be第三十一页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。归纳拓展归纳拓展wishwish后接宾语从句，从句多用后接宾语从句，从句多用 语气来表示不能实语气来表示不能实现的愿望，常译作现的愿望，常译作“但愿但愿；要是；要是就好了就好了”。（1 1）wish+wish+宾语从句宾语从句 表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句