(湖南专用)2011届高考英语二轮复习-专题9-数词与主谓一致专题课件-新人教版.ppt

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1、专题九数词与主谓一致专题九数词与主谓一致专题专题 九九 数词与主谓一致数词与主谓一致第一页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题导读专题专题 九九 专题导读专题导读 主主谓谓一一致致是是中中学学英英语语的的重重点点与与难难点点之之一一。而而“三三个个一一致致”的的原原则则近近年年已已逐逐渐渐从从“语语法法上上一一致致”转转向向“意意义义一一致致”，但但是是“就就近近原原则则”也也不不容容忽忽略略，所所以以在在学学习习与与运运用用“三三个个一一致致”原原则则时时，一一定定要要全全面面掌掌握握，并并结结合合句句子子所所提提供供的的具具体体语语境境通通盘盘考考虑虑，才才不不至至于于顾顾此此失失彼彼。而

2、而数数词词的的考考查查主主要要是是倍倍数数的的表表达达以以及及概概数数和确数表达。和确数表达。第二页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。真题再现专题专题 九九 真题再现真题再现 ()1.)1.20102010湖南湖南 Listening to loud music at Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.teenagers.A AisisB BareareC ChashasD DHav

3、eHave C C考查主谓一致和时态。动名词短语作主语，句子考查主谓一致和时态。动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B B、D D两项。根据主语与两项。根据主语与causedcaused的主动关系，排除的主动关系，排除A A，即选，即选C C。第三页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 九九 真题再现真题再现 ()2.)2.20102010四川四川 Such poets as Shakespeare Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read_ widely read，of whose worksof who

4、se works，howeverhowever，some some _difficult to understand._difficult to understand.A Aareare；are Bare Bisis；is is C Careare；is Dis Disis：areare A A考查主谓一致。第一空考查主谓一致。第一空poetspoets作主语，复数谓语用作主语，复数谓语用areare，第二空，第二空some of his workssome of his works作主语，表示复数的概念，作主语，表示复数的概念，依然用依然用areare。第四页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。

5、专题专题 九九 真题再现真题再现 ()3.)3.20102010陕西陕西 It is reported that many a It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.new house _ at present in the disaster area.A Aare being builtare being built B Bwere being built were being built C Cwas being built was being built D Dis being bui

6、ltis being built D D本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。many amany a加名词单加名词单数，谓语动词要用单数形式，排除数，谓语动词要用单数形式，排除A A、B B，at presentat present表明表明了了“现在现在”，排除，排除C C。第五页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 九九 真题再现真题再现 ()4.)4.20102010全国全国 Barbara is easy to Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who recognize

7、as shes the only one of the women who _evening dress._evening dress.A Awear Bwear Bwears Cwears Chas worn Dhas worn Dhave wornhave worn B B考查主谓一致。定语从句先行词是考查主谓一致。定语从句先行词是the only one the only one ofof时，定语从句谓语动词用单数形式；结合语境应用一般时，定语从句谓语动词用单数形式；结合语境应用一般现在时。现在时。第六页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 九九 真题再现真题再现 ()5.)5.20

8、092009山东山东 The number of foreign students The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1990.since 1990.A Ais Bis Bare Care Chas been Dhas been Dhave been have been C C考查主谓一致和时态。主语是考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 the number the n

9、umber，故谓，故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1990since 1990，所以用现在，所以用现在完成时。完成时。第七页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 九九 真题再现真题再现 ()6.)6.20062006浙江浙江 The company had about The company had about 20 notebook computers but only onethird 20 notebook computers but only onethird _ used regularly.Now we have 60 working _

10、 used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.all day long.A Ais Bis Bare Care Cwas Dwas DWereWere D D 第八页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 九九 真题再现真题再现 ()7.)7.20072007江西江西 A survey of the opinions of A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a experts _ that three hours of

11、outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.week _ good for ones health.A Ashow;are Bshow;are Bshows;isshows;is C Cshow;is Dshow;is Dshows;areshows;are B B考查主谓一致。第一空的主语为考查主谓一致。第一空的主语为a surveya survey，故谓语，故谓语用单数形式；第二空为从句的谓语动词，其主语为用单数形式；第二空为从句的谓语动词，其主语为three three hours of outdoor exercisehours of

12、outdoor exercise，所以用单数。，所以用单数。第九页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 九九 真题再现真题再现 ()8.)8.20062006江苏江苏 A poet and artist _ A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.painting tomorrow afternoon.A Ais Bis Bare C

13、are Cwas Dwas DWereWere A A考查主谓一致和时态。考查主谓一致和时态。and and 连接的不同事物，如连接的不同事物，如果它们前面都有各自的定冠词或物主代词修饰，表示不果它们前面都有各自的定冠词或物主代词修饰，表示不同的对象，谓语动词用复数；如果定冠词只出现在第一同的对象，谓语动词用复数；如果定冠词只出现在第一个成分之前，则指的是同一个事物，谓语动词用单数。个成分之前，则指的是同一个事物，谓语动词用单数。第十页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 九九 真题再现真题再现 ()9.)9.20062006安徽安徽 Most of what has been said

14、Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.Johnsons.A Aare Bare Bis Cis Cbeing Dbeing Dto be to be B B考查主谓一致。以考查主谓一致。以what what 引导的主语从句，引导的主语从句，all,most,all,most,half,the resthalf,the rest等引起的主语，谓语动词按意思一致的单数原等引起的主语，谓语动词按意思一致的单数原则处理。则处理

15、。第十一页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 九九 真题再现真题再现 ()10.)10.20072007湖南湖南 We live day by day,but in We live day by day,but in the great things,the time of days and weeks _ the great things,the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.so small that a day is unimportant.A Ais Bis Bareare C Chas b

16、een Dhas been Dhave beenhave been A A考查主谓一致和时态。此句的主语为考查主谓一致和时态。此句的主语为the timethe time，为单数形，为单数形式，式，另外，这里说明的是一般情况，所以选另外，这里说明的是一般情况，所以选A A。第十二页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题预测专题专题 九九 专题预测专题预测 ()1.Linda,together with her brothers,_)1.Linda,together with her brothers,_ spending the holiday in Chile when the earthqu

17、ake broke spending the holiday in Chile when the earthquake broke out.out.A Awas Bwas Bwere Cwere Cis Dis Dare are A A考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是LindaLinda，表示单数；，表示单数；智利地震发生在过去，这里叙述的是一个事实，所以用一般过去时。智利地震发生在过去，这里叙述的是一个事实，所以用一般过去时。第十三页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 九九 专题预测专题预测 ()2.If you want to change t

18、he red coat for a)2.If you want to change the red coat for a green one,you should give me _.green one,you should give me _.A Afifteen another dollarfifteen another dollar B Bfifteen more dollarfifteen more dollar C Canother fifteen yuananother fifteen yuan D Ddollar fifteen more dollar fifteen more

19、C C考查数词的用法。表示数量的考查数词的用法。表示数量的“增加增加”要用：数词要用：数词more more 名词，或者是：名词，或者是：another another 数词名词。数词名词。B B项中的项中的dollardollar后加上后加上s s也是正确的。也是正确的。第十四页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 九九 专题预测专题预测 ()3.Many a book about Africa _ by Mary)3.Many a book about Africa _ by Mary last year but I dont know whether she has finished

20、 last year but I dont know whether she has finished them.them.A Ahas been writtenhas been written B Bwere writtenwere written C Chave been writtenhave been written D Dwas being writtenwas being written D D考查时态和主谓一致。考查时态和主谓一致。“many a“many a 名词的单数形式名词的单数形式”，谓语动词用单数，再结合时间状语，谓语动词用单数，再结合时间状语“last year”“l

21、ast year”，所以选，所以选D D。第十五页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 九九 专题预测专题预测 ()4._ people in the world are sending)4._ people in the world are sending information by email every day.information by email every day.A ASeveral millionSeveral million B BMany millions Many millions C CSeveral millionsSeveral millions D DMu

22、ch millionMuch million A Amillionmillion表示确定的数目时，不能用复数形式。表示确定的数目时，不能用复数形式。第十六页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 九九 专题预测专题预测 ()5.Dr.Smith,together with his wife)5.Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters,_ visit Beijing this and daughters,_ visit Beijing this summer.summer.A Ais going to Bis going to Bare go

23、ing to are going to C Cwas going to Dwas going to Dwere going towere going to A A考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词Dr.Dr.SmithSmith表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this this summersummer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A A。第十七页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 九九 专题预测专题预测 ()6.He is one of the boys wh

24、o _ the)6.He is one of the boys who _ the prize,but he is the only one of the boys who prize,but he is the only one of the boys who _ from the countryside._ from the countryside.A Ahas won;have comehas won;have come B Bhave won;comes have won;comes C Chas won;comeshas won;comes D Dhave won;have come

25、have won;have come B Bone ofone of复数名词复数名词(代词代词)定语从句，定语从句的谓定语从句，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式；语动词用复数形式；the(only)one ofthe(only)one of复数名词复数名词(代词代词)定语从句，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式，故定语从句，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式，故B B正确。正确。第十八页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 九九 专题预测专题预测 ()7.The teacher)7.The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her with 6 girls an

26、d 8 boys of her class,_ visiting a museum when the earthquake class,_ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.struck.A Awas Bwas Bwere Cwere Chad been Dhad been Dwould bewould be A A如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有withwith，together withtogether with，as well asas well as，likelike，butbut，exceptexcept

27、等引起的短语，谓语动词仍等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式，所以选用单数形式，所以选A A。第十九页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 九九 专题预测专题预测 ()8._ of the land in that county_)8._ of the land in that county_ covered with green plants and beautiful flowers.covered with green plants and beautiful flowers.A ATwo third;are BTwo third;are BTwo thirds;isTwo third

28、s;is C CTwo third;is DTwo third;is DTwo thirds;areTwo thirds;are B B考查数词与主谓一致。英语中的分数由基数词和序数考查数词与主谓一致。英语中的分数由基数词和序数词构成，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，当分子大于词构成，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，当分子大于1 1时分母时分母要用复数；要用复数；“分数名词分数名词”作主语时谓语动词的单复数由名作主语时谓语动词的单复数由名词的数来决定。词的数来决定。第二十页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 九九 专题预测专题预测 ()9.Peters jacket looked just th

29、e)9.Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it cost _ his.same as Jacks,but it cost _ his.A Aas much twice asas much twice as B Btwice as much astwice as much as C Cmuch as twice asmuch as twice as D Das twice much asas twice much as B B考查倍数的表达。在考查倍数的表达。在asasasas结构表达同级结构表达同级比较时，比较时，twicetwic

30、e应该放在第一个应该放在第一个asas之前，即：公式之前，即：公式A A istimesistimesasas Basas B，故选，故选B B。第二十一页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 九九 专题预测专题预测 ()10.The education system rather than the)10.The education system rather than the teachers _ to answer for the overburden on the teachers _ to answer for the overburden on the students.stud

31、ents.I agree.I hope the reform being carried out I agree.I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring out the results in our country at present will bring out the results _._.A Aare;desired Bare;desired Bis;desiredis;desired C Care;desiring Dare;desiring Dis;desiringis;desiring B B“主语主语rather than”rather than”谓语动词要和谓语动词要和rather thanrather than前面前面的主语一致，故用单数；此处用过去分词作定语，因为的主语一致，故用单数；此处用过去分词作定语，因为desiredesire和和resultsresults是被动关系。是被动关系。第二十二页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。