初中英语写作辅导.ppt
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1、初三英语写作辅导初三英语写作辅导Whatdoesthewordwritingmakeyouthinkof?writingApossibleWRITINGPROCESSA.A.Pre-writingPre-writing BrainstormingBrainstormingClusteringClusteringMakingListsMakingListsAskingYourselfQuestionsAskingYourselfQuestionsOutliningOutliningB.B.PlanningPlanning TimeOrderTimeOrder SpaceOrderSpaceOrd
2、er LogicalOrderLogicalOrderC.C.DraftingDrafting D.D.Revising&EditingRevising&Editingwriting在英语学习中,写是学生必须掌握的语言在英语学习中,写是学生必须掌握的语言技能之一。写作体现了一个人的综合语言技能之一。写作体现了一个人的综合语言运用能力。要写好一篇文章,不仅要有扎运用能力。要写好一篇文章,不仅要有扎实的语言基础知识包括语法、词汇、习惯实的语言基础知识包括语法、词汇、习惯用语等,还需要掌握必备的写作技巧。写用语等,还需要掌握必备的写作技巧。写作能力的培养不是一蹴而就的,它需要进作能力的培养不是一蹴而
3、就的,它需要进行知识的积累和技能的训练。行知识的积累和技能的训练。新的课程标准中关于五级水平(即初中毕业要求达到的水平)的要求是:A.能根据写作要求,收集、准备素材;B.能独立起草短文、短信等,并在教师的指导下进行修改;C.能使用常见的连接词表示顺序顺序和逻辑逻辑关系(即文章中用于表示并列,转折,举例,因果,递进,让步,总结等逻辑关系的固定单词或词组);D.能简单描述人物或事件;E.能根据所给的图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。1.1.新课程标准中关于写的要求新课程标准中关于写的要求上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试写作评分标准写作评分标准(0909年要求)作文共年要求
4、)作文共年要求)作文共年要求)作文共1818分,其中内容分,其中内容分,其中内容分,其中内容7 7分,语言分,语言分,语言分,语言8 8分,分,分,分,组织结构分组织结构分组织结构分组织结构分3 3分。分。分。分。(0808年评分标准)年评分标准)年评分标准)年评分标准)(一)内容:(一)内容:(一)内容:(一)内容:A A内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整。B B 内容基本切题,意思大致连贯,表达基本清楚、内容基本切题,意思大致连贯,表达基本清楚、内容基本切题,意思大致连贯,表达基本清
5、楚、内容基本切题,意思大致连贯,表达基本清楚、但不够完整。但不够完整。但不够完整。但不够完整。C C 内容不够切题,意思不够连贯,表达不够清内容不够切题,意思不够连贯,表达不够清内容不够切题,意思不够连贯,表达不够清内容不够切题,意思不够连贯,表达不够清 楚、离题目要求较远。楚、离题目要求较远。楚、离题目要求较远。楚、离题目要求较远。DD 文不对题,表达不清。文不对题,表达不清。文不对题,表达不清。文不对题,表达不清。(二)语言:(二)语言:(二)语言:(二)语言:拼写:每错扣拼写:每错扣拼写:每错扣拼写:每错扣0.50.5分,同一错误不重复计数。分,同一错误不重复计数。分,同一错误不重复计数
6、。分,同一错误不重复计数。语法:同语法:同语法:同语法:同。标点符号、大小写:每两处错误扣标点符号、大小写:每两处错误扣标点符号、大小写:每两处错误扣标点符号、大小写:每两处错误扣0.50.5分,但分,但分,但分,但 标点符号和大小写的扣分总和均不得超过一分。标点符号和大小写的扣分总和均不得超过一分。标点符号和大小写的扣分总和均不得超过一分。标点符号和大小写的扣分总和均不得超过一分。语言分最多扣语言分最多扣语言分最多扣语言分最多扣7 7分。分。分。分。(三)词数:(三)词数:(三)词数:(三)词数:词数不足词数不足词数不足词数不足3030词者,得分最多不得超过词者,得分最多不得超过词者,得分最
7、多不得超过词者,得分最多不得超过6 6分;分;分;分;词数不足词数不足词数不足词数不足4040词者,得分最多不得超过词者,得分最多不得超过词者,得分最多不得超过词者,得分最多不得超过9 9分;分;分;分;词数不足词数不足词数不足词数不足5050词者,得分最多不得超过词者,得分最多不得超过词者,得分最多不得超过词者,得分最多不得超过1313分;分;分;分;词数在词数在词数在词数在50-5950-59词之间者,每少词之间者,每少词之间者,每少词之间者,每少5 5个词扣个词扣个词扣个词扣0.50.5分;分;分;分;只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。只写出个别单词、词不成
8、句不给分。只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。(四)组织结构:(四)组织结构:(四)组织结构:(四)组织结构:内容充实、不写废话;上下文连贯;用语规内容充实、不写废话;上下文连贯;用语规内容充实、不写废话;上下文连贯;用语规内容充实、不写废话;上下文连贯;用语规范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误;词汇和句型范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误;词汇和句型范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误;词汇和句型范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误;词汇和句型句式运用恰当,多见好句型和习惯表追用语者,句式运用恰当,多见好句型和习惯表追用语者,句式运用恰当,多见好句型和习惯表追用语者,句式运用恰当,多见好句型和习惯表追用语者,可给可
9、给可给可给2 2分。分。分。分。一般情况下,内容和语言累积得分在一般情况下,内容和语言累积得分在一般情况下,内容和语言累积得分在一般情况下,内容和语言累积得分在1313分以分以分以分以上者上者上者上者(含含含含),方可得到,方可得到,方可得到,方可得到1-21-2分组织结构分。分组织结构分。分组织结构分。分组织结构分。内容和语言在内容和语言在内容和语言在内容和语言在1212分以下者,如文中有值得肯分以下者,如文中有值得肯分以下者,如文中有值得肯分以下者,如文中有值得肯定的好的句型和表达,可酌情考虑给定的好的句型和表达,可酌情考虑给定的好的句型和表达,可酌情考虑给定的好的句型和表达,可酌情考虑给
10、1 1分组织结构分组织结构分组织结构分组织结构分。分。分。分。通篇句型、句式单一,词汇贫乏者,即使无语法通篇句型、句式单一,词汇贫乏者,即使无语法通篇句型、句式单一,词汇贫乏者,即使无语法通篇句型、句式单一,词汇贫乏者,即使无语法错误,一般亦不予给组织结构分。错误,一般亦不予给组织结构分。错误,一般亦不予给组织结构分。错误,一般亦不予给组织结构分。ApossibleWRITINGPROCESSA.A.Pre-writingPre-writing BrainstormingBrainstormingClusteringClusteringMakingListsMakingListsAskingY
11、ourselfQuestionsAskingYourselfQuestionsOutliningOutliningB.B.PlanningPlanning TimeOrderTimeOrder SpaceOrderSpaceOrder LogicalOrderLogicalOrderC.C.DraftingDrafting D.D.Revising&EditingRevising&EditingThingsIhatetodoActionActionR Reason(season(s)g gotothetutorsotothetutorst tiring,boringiring,boringg
12、getupearlyetupearlys stayuplateatnight,tayuplateatnight,haventenoughsleephaventenoughsleeptellliestellliesDishonest,notbeDishonest,notbetrustedandrespectedtrustedandrespectedThingsIhatetodoMost of the time I do things which I enjoy.Most of the time I do things which I enjoy.However,there are still t
13、hings that I hate to do.However,there are still things that I hate to do.I hate I hate going to the tutors because it is boring and tiring.I going to the tutors because it is boring and tiring.I always stay up late and I dont get enough sleep.So always stay up late and I dont get enough sleep.So get
14、ting up early is also what I dont like.But the thing getting up early is also what I dont like.But the thing I hate most is telling lies.You will feel guilty after I hate most is telling lies.You will feel guilty after cheating others.You will never be trusted if you often cheating others.You will n
15、ever be trusted if you often tell lies,and not respected as well.I hate being tell lies,and not respected as well.I hate being dishonest,and I hope that everyone will be honest to dishonest,and I hope that everyone will be honest to others.others.Keeptheminmind:WhoWhereWhenWhyWhatHowAskyourselfmoreq
16、uestions:Askyourselfmorequestions:1)1)Whooftengivesyoulove/whodoyouoftenWhooftengivesyoulove/whodoyouoftengetlovefrom?(parents,friends,strangers)getlovefrom?(parents,friends,strangers)2)2)Whendotheygivelovetoyou?(everyday,Whendotheygivelovetoyou?(everyday,inneed,introuble)inneed,introuble)(08(08年中考)
17、年中考)年中考)年中考)“Love around me”“Love around me”Use the following points as a guide.Use the following points as a guide.(短文须包(短文须包(短文须包(短文须包含下列要点)含下列要点)含下列要点)含下列要点)Is there any love around you?(Give one or Is there any love around you?(Give one or two examples.)two examples.)How do you feel when you get
18、 love from him/How do you feel when you get love from him/her/them?her/them?What are you going to do to show your love?What are you going to do to show your love?Lovearoundme LoveLove isis everywhereeverywhere inin mymy life.life.MyMy parentsparentslovelovememeandandmymyfriendsfriendscarecareaboutab
19、outme.me.WhenWhenI Iamaminindifficulty,difficulty,theytheywillwillpullpullmemeout.out.WhenWhenI Ifeelfeel sad,sad,theythey willwill cheercheer meme up.up.I I feelfeeldelighteddelightedandandthankfulthankfulwhenwhenI Igetgetlovelovefromfromthem.them.I I alsoalso wantwant toto dodo somethingsomething
20、toto showshowmymy lovelove toto others.others.WhenWhen theythey havehave somesomeproblems,problems,I Iwillwilltrytrymymybestbesttotohelphelpthem.them.I Idodobelievebelieve ifif wewe allall lovelove eacheach other,other,ourour worldworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.willbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.e.
21、g.Writeapassageaboutyourfriend.e.g.Writeapassageaboutyourfriend.Para1:IntroductionPara1:IntroductionIntroduceyourfriend.HowdoyouIntroduceyourfriend.Howdoyouknowhim/her?Whatdoyouthinkofknowhim/her?Whatdoyouthinkofthefriendship?thefriendship?Para2:PhysicaldescriptionPara2:Physicaldescriptiondescribeyo
22、urfriendphysically:age,colordescribeyourfriendphysically:age,colorofhair,eyes,face,body,clothesetc.ofhair,eyes,face,body,clothesetc.Para3:Descriptionofpersonality(giveoneortwoPara3:Descriptionofpersonality(giveoneortwoexamples)examples)Para4:ConclusionPara4:ConclusionConcludewithyourfriendsfuturepla
23、ns.Concludewithyourfriendsfutureplans.GiveyourfeelingsaboutyourfriendsGiveyourfeelingsaboutyourfriendsfuture.future.Bodye.g.Writeapassageaboutyourfutureplans.e.g.Writeapassageaboutyourfutureplans.Para1:Introduction:presentandgoalPara1:Introduction:presentandgoalWhatdoyoudonow?ThinkaboutyourWhatdoyou
24、donow?Thinkaboutyourfuture,whatjobdoyouwanttohave?future,whatjobdoyouwanttohave?Para2:ActivitiestoreachgoalPara2:ActivitiestoreachgoalTellabouthowyouwillprepareforthejob.Tellabouthowyouwillprepareforthejob.Whatwillyoustudyordo?Whatwillyoustudyordo?Para3:FeelingsaboutgoalPara3:FeelingsaboutgoalTellho
25、wyou(oryourfamily)willfeelwhenTellhowyou(oryourfamily)willfeelwhenyouhavethejob.Tellhowyouwillfeel.Willyouhavethejob.Tellhowyouwillfeel.Willyouberich?Happy?Famous?youberich?Happy?Famous?Para4:Conclusion:HowothersfeelaboutyourPara4:Conclusion:HowothersfeelaboutyourgoalgoalTellhowyourfamilywillfeelabo
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