《高考大纲》2012届高频短语精讲精练七9491.pdf

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1、 第 1 页 共 6 页 高考大纲2012届高频短语精讲精练七 山东省平阴县第一中学 李玉刚 121.be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧【例句】He has done nothing to be ashamed of.他从未做过亏心的事情。【拓展】feel ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧，be ashamed to do sth.以干.为耻，be ashamed to do sth.耻于做 122.（be）at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭（时）【例句】The president meet with senior white house

2、aide at breakfast.早餐时总统会见了白宫的高级助手 123.be at the same level 在同一水平上【例句】The two workers are at the same level 那两个工人同一水平。124.be aware of sth.知道【例句】Are you aware of the danger?你意识到危险吗?【词语辨析】notice 和 be aware of 的区别 两者都有“注意到”的意思。notice 倾向于主动去注意be aware of 倾向于因某种迹象而察觉到某事，也有小心某事的意思。125.be away from 离远【例句】Bo

3、ok cannot be taken away from this room.不许把书从这房间拿走。【词语辨析】be out of 和 be away from 的区别 be out of 是没有,在.之外的意思He is out of touch with society.下载 MP3他不接触社会。be away from 后面加地名或人名,表离开/远离某处/某人.I need to be away from you.我要离开你。be.away 和 be.away from 和 far away from 的区别 be away 只表示离开或远离的状态,而想在后面接地点的时候,介词 from

4、 绝不能少,有了 from+地点.be far from:除了表示距离的远离之外，还有远远不，完全不；决非之意，后接名词，动名词或形容词。如，He is far from a fool.他一点也不傻，这里的 be far from 为第二种意思。be far away from 意为远离，只表示距离，away 可省去。如，The school is far(away)from my house.学校离我家很远。126.be based on 以为基础、以为根据 Judgment should be based on facts,not on hearsay.判断应该以事实为依据，而不应该依靠道

5、听途说。【拓展】be based on=be based upon 127.be better off 境况好【例句】Hed be better off going to the police about it.他最好把这件事报告警方。128.be blind to 对视而不见【例句】She was blind to the silent worship in his eyes.她没有发觉他眼里流露出的无声的敬慕之情。【总结】be blind to 和 turn a blind eye to 的用法 前者强调状态，后者强调动作的发生 she is blind to know everythin

6、g.(强调状态，一直都是）第 2 页 共 6 页 she turns a blind eyes to everything.（强调动作以及导致的结果)129.be busy doing 忙着【例句】He is busy with some important work.他正忙于处理一些重要的事情。【总结】.be busy doing=be busy in doing in 可省略。【拓展】be busy with 忙着 130.be careful 小心【例句】You should be careful when making a promise.你应当谨慎做出承诺。【拓展】be carefu

7、l with vt.注意(照顾)，be careful of vt.注意，留心，be careful about注意，重视，be careful for prep.当心，be careful in prep.注意，be careful to prep.仔细(注意)，be careful that 当心，be careful how 注意，提防，对.谨慎 131.be caught in 被困住【例句】We were caught in the storm and got drenched.我们遇上大雨全都被浇透了。【拓展】be caught in 淋雨be caught in the fact

8、 当场被捕be caught with chaff 上当be caught up in something 受某物感染 be caught up in 被卷入,牵涉,涉及【词语辨析】be caught with 和 be caught in 的区别 with 后跟人或物：be caught with notein 后跟状态：be caught in the rain 132.be concerned about 关心【例句】He is concerned about his sick sister.-他关心他生病的妹妹。【词语辨析】be concerned for/with/in/about/

9、over/to do 的区别 be concerned about(或 for)表示关心，担忧，挂念 be concerned in(或 with)与有关系(或有牵连)；be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事【拓展】as far as i am concerned”就我而言.；对我来说 e.g.As far as I am concerned,that water is too cold.对我来说，水太凉了。133.be content with 对满足【例句】He seems to be quite content with his life at present.他似乎对

10、目前的生活心满意足。【拓展】be content to do 愿意做.，134.be crowded with 挤满了【例句】Shops were crowded with customers looking over the colourful displays.商店里挤满了在观看陈列的丰富多采商品的顾客。135.be deaf to 对听而不闻、充耳不闻【例句】Fool that she was to be deaf to all advice!她真是愚蠢，竟不听一切劝告。【拓展】be deaf in/of one ear 聋了一只耳朵,as deaf as an adder 全聋,as

11、deaf as a post 全聋,as deaf as a door 全聋,as deaf as a door-post 全聋,be deaf of an ear 聋了一只耳朵,be deaf of one ear 聋了一只耳朵,None so deaf as those that wont hear.谚不肯倾听别人意见的人是最聋的人。stone deaf 完全聋的,deaf and dumb 聋哑的 136.be disappointed in sth.对某事(物)失望【例句】Our Heavenly Father invented man because he was disappoin

12、ted in the monkey.我们的天公老爷，因对猴子失望而创造了人。【总结】be disappointed 的介词搭配 be disappointed with sb/sth;be disappointed in sb/sth;bedisappointed at sth;be 第 3 页 共 6 页 disappointed about sth；be disappointed of 因愿望没有实现而失望 137.be doing.when 正要做某事时，突然【例句】They were talking when the teacher came in.老师进来的时候他们正在讲话【拓展】b

13、e doing when suddenly 某人正在做.突然.138.be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等【例句】He seems to be doing nothing,but actually he is just biding his time.他看上去无所事事，其实却在等待良机。【总结】be doing按计划、安排即将做。常用动词有go,start,leave,reach,arrive,return,come,move.”例如：They are moving to a new flat next week.另外有一种说法是：“表示在最近计划或安排要进行

14、的动作，常限于 go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,work,sleep,stay,do,have,wear 等表移动、方向的词”139.be done away with 结束、结果【例句】Opium smoking has been done away with in your country.How did you manage it?你们国家己经没有抽鸦片的了。这一点你们怎么办到的？【总结】及物的动词短语也可以构成被动语态，此时要注意 切勿丢掉与动词连用的介词或副词。140.be dressed in 穿【例句】The girl was dressed

15、in brown from top to toe.那女孩从头到脚穿着一身棕色的衣服。【总结】be/get dressed（in）意为“穿着.”,如果后跟宾语，则 in 不可少。如：She is dressed well today.她今天穿得很漂亮。She is dressed in a new skirt.她穿着一条新裙子。是穿的状态.【拓展】dress 是及物动词，意为“为.穿衣”,用法是 dress sb，如：The babysitter dresses the baby everyday.保姆每天都要给宝宝穿衣。be dressed in 只有穿着的意思 be dressed up i

16、n 是盛装打扮 put on-表示动作try on 试穿wear表示状态 实战演练 121.You should be _ what you have done.A.ashamed of B.ashamed to C.ashamed D.ashamed at 122.He likes to drink red wine._.A.With dinner B.for breakfast C.on lunch D.at supper 123.We must make the quality of different goods at the same _.shape B.good C.level D

17、.length.124.John has been _having done something wrong.A.aware to B.aware for C.aware that D.aware of 125.have you been away from home?I have been away from home for five months.(A)How much(B)What time (C)How long(D)When 126.You will be compensated _ on below.第 4 页 共 6 页 A.being based B.based C.to b

18、ase D.basing 127.Wed be _off without them as neighbors.good B.better C.well D.best 128.A husband must be deaf and the wife _ have quietness.be blind for B.must blind C.blind to D.must blind to 129.All the students are busy _ ready for the final exams.A.with getting B.for getting C.getting D.to get 1

19、30.As always when a problem is inverted we have to_ and check if the solution is unique.A.be careful to B.be careful C.be careful for D.be careful with 131.They _ a heavy snow on their way home.A:got caught in B:be caught in C.were caught up in D.were caught with 132.The conference was concerned _ t

20、he global reforms of the financial system，and every leader present was concerned _ interests of his own country.A with；aboutB over；aboutC for；inD about；with 133.It is better to be _what one has than to risk losing everything by being too greedy.content to B.content of C.content with D.content at 134

21、.The avenues of the area were_ with visitors.A.covered B.crowded C.connected D.wrapped 135.She turned a _ear to our warnings and got lost.A.deaf B.sensitive C.big D.post 136.My parents will be disappointed _me if I fail the examination A in B.at C.if D.about 137.(2010 年四川卷）Jenny was looking for a se

22、at when，luckily，a man and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up 138.（2010 年北京卷 24).-Im not finished with my dinner -But our friends for A.will wait B.wait C.have waited D.are waiting 139.Those out of date rules must_.A.do away with B.do away C.be done away D.be done away with 140.She will be dresse

23、d _red with B.on C.in D.by 名师精析 121.答案：A 题意：你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧。【名师解析】be ashamed of 固定搭配，be ashamed to do；C，D 选项没有此搭配。122.答案：D.题意：他喜欢在晚饭时喝红葡萄酒。第 5 页 共 6 页【名师解析】只有 D 搭配正确。123.答案：C.题意：我们必须把不同商品的质量达到同一水平。【名师解析】at the same level 是固定搭配，同一水平上 124.答案：D 题意：约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。【名师解析】A,B 选项没有这种搭配，C 选项后跟从句，故选 D.125.答案：C.题

24、意：你离家多久了？我离家有五个月。【名师解析】本题主要理解 be away from 远离，从.离开 126.答案：B.题意：你将得到根据以下条款的补偿。【名师解析】be based on 是固定搭配。此处省略 be。127.答案：B.题意：要是没有这家邻居，我们就过得更愉快了。【名师解析】be better off 是固定搭配。128.答案：C.题意：聋夫瞎妻得安宁。【名师解析】blind 作及物动词意思是：使看不见,使失明，使失去理智(或判断力)；故排除 B,D.没有 be blind for.选项 C,省略了 must be，与前面并列。be blind to 对视而不见 129.答案：

25、C。题意：所有的学生都忙于准备期末考试。【名师解析】固定搭配：be busy doing sth./be busy with sth.忙于做某事。130.答案：B 题意：当一个问题反演时，我们往往必须注意检验一下解是否具有唯一性。【名师解析】后面接的是从句，只有 be careful 可以接从句。131.答案：B 题意：他们在回家的路上被大学困住了。【名师解析】A一个句子里必须有动词的啊。就是动词充当谓语。B 里边没有动词，be 是原型，必须根据前面的主语选择相应的形式。were caught up in 被卷入,牵涉,涉及，were caught with 后跟人或物。132.答案：A.题意

26、：希望我的回答对你有帮助。如果还有问题请补充。我还会来回答你的。【名师解析】第一个空表示有关，第二个表示关心。所以选 a 133.答案：C.题意：一鸟在手，胜於二鸟在林(最好满足於现有的，以免因贪心而失去一切)。【名师解析】B.D 两项没有此种搭配。content to do sth.不接从句。故选 C.134.答案：B 题意：这个地区的大街上挤满了参观的人群。【名师解析】covered 覆盖，.Crowded 挤满，connected 联系 wrapped 包裹 135.答案：A.题意：她对我们的警告充耳不闻，结果迷失了方向。【名师解析】turn a deaf ear 是固定短语：充耳不闻。

27、136.答案：A.如果我考试不及格，我父母将对我感到失望。【名师解析】be disappointed in/with sb 对某人失望，固定搭配 137.答案：B.题意：Jenny 正要寻找座位，幸运的是，突然一个男子起身离开。【名师解析】本句中 be doing.when 正要做某事时，突然的意思。got up 站起，起身。138.答案：D 题意：我还没吃完饭呢，但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了。【名师解析】本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始催促，我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时 are waiting 更符合句意。第 6 页 共 6 页 139.答案：A.题意：那些过时的规定必须废除。【名师解析】be done away with 作为被动语态时，与动词连用的介词或副词不能省略。140.答案：C.她将穿红色的衣服。【名师解析】be dressd in 是固定搭配，不用其他介词。in 后一般接衣服，颜色