2019年河北省中考英语试题(原卷+解析版)真题含答案3692.pdf

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1、2019 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语试卷 卷 I(选择题，共 75 分)听力部分(第一节)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分。)1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A.mark B.park C.bank 2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A.new leaves B.white lies C.straight lines 3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A.take a lift B.cross street C.accept a gift 4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A.They are having a class B.They are t

2、aking a break.C.They are answering questions.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A.Judy has been to the bookstore.B.Judy will be taken to the bookstore C.Judy is on the way to the bookstore.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分。)6.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A.Thats early B.Thats all right C.Thats fun.7.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A.Jack is out B.He

3、re is Jack C.This is Jack 8.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,its quite near B.Sorry，Im not sure C.OK,you cant miss it.9.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A.Great idea!B.Me,too.C.Well done 10.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A.Well,I hope so B.Sure,I will C.Oh,I forgot it 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分。)11.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are they going to do?A

4、.B.C.12.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where are they talking?A.B.C.13.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What did the man do on Saturday?A.He did some shopping.B.He made a birthday cake.C.He had a birthday party.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】14.What does the man worry about?A.Jane may catch a cold B.Janes hair will be wet.C.No one cares

5、about Jane 15.What is Jane going to do?A.Wash her hair.B.Take a shower.C.Have a meeting 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】16.How does Lily feel on the first day of school?A.Nervous.B.tired.C.Happy.17.What is the teacher like?A.Talk a lot in class.B.Give less homework.C.Know the students well.18.What is Li

6、ly afraid of?A.Talking in public.B.Taking a PE lesson.C.Shaking hands with others.IV 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，计 7 分。)听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】19.Who is the email written to?A.Bob.B.Jenny.C.Tom.20.When was the library built?A.40 years ago.B.140 years ago.C.240 years ago 21.Where does Bob ask J

7、enny and Tom to go?A.To the library B.To another city C.To the Childrens Center.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】22.What kind of bike will the speaker sell?A.New.B.Old.C.Big.23.How much does he want for the bike?A.300 dollars.B.180 dollars.C.120 dollars 24.What color is the bike?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Black.25.W

8、hat time can Michael come to try the bike?A.At 6:30 p.m B.At 7:00 p.m.C.At 7:30 p.m.笔试部分 V.单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)26.-My ruler is broken.Can I borrow_?-Of course.Here it is.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours 27.I like this song.Its by one of my favorite_.A.singers B.dancers C.painters D.writers 28.Thi

9、s story is_ simple English.My little sister can read it.A.for B.in C.with D.by 29.The High Speed Rail is amazing.It makes travel_.A.easier B.harder C.higher D.slower 30.It_.Please take an umbrella with you,Annie.A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.was raining 31.On the first day of Chinese New Year,we_

10、new clothes and visit people.A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away 32.These cakes_ with chocolate.Have one,please.A.fill B.filled C.are filled D.were filled 33.He_ me his name,but I cant remember it now.A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling 34.Sorry,I didnt see you,because I_ a picture.A.draw

11、 B.drew C.was drawing D.have drawn 35.Ken was_ late for school.The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A.still B.always C.already D.almost VI.完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。I have invented robots which improve the work of cars.My love of making things began_

12、36_I was a kid.I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade,our_37_gave us a project in class.We had to write to a company and learn about the products.I thought and thought._38_I chose the Thomas A.Edison Company.Soon after,the company sent me

13、a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his _39_!I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and_40_me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then int

14、o new things.Once,I surprised my dad_41_a model plane I made.Later,we found a_42_model plane in a store.I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas_43_.Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my fath

15、er and I worked together,I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.He was always_44_a better way to do a simple job.His guiding hands,together with my_45_ in inventing,led me to become an engineer and an inventor.Of course,I also thank Thomas Edison.He is my hero.36.A.before B.aft

16、er C.when D.until 37.A.parent B.teacher C.inventor D.engineer 38.A.Easily B.Finally C.Safely D.Quickly 39.A.lights B.projects C.suggestions D.inventions 40.A.mistook B.refused C.chose D.encouraged 41.A.with B.about C.into D.from 42.A.different B.similar C.large D.small 43.A.work B.fail C.come D.end

17、44.A.looking at B.looking for C.looking after D.looking through 45.A.habit B.story C.interest D.plan VII.阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)A Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class.Read the play.Characters:Benny,student,14 years old Peter,students,15 years old Susie,student,14 years old G

18、race,student,14 years old Time:One Sunday afternoon in autumn Place:Sunny Park(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic.They are tidying up.)Benny:Wow!That was a great picnic.Im so full that I can hardly move.Grace:Thats no excuse for not tidying up,Benny.Come over here and help me pack up t

19、he leftover food.Peter,can you put out the fire,please?And clean up the plate.Peter:(Speaking unhappily to himself)How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?Its not fair.(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire.Then he picks up the ashes(灰烬)with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into

20、the long grass.)Susie:(Sounding surprised)What are you doing,Peter?Thats d Peter:Whoopsthe newspaper has caught fire.Susie:And the grass Benny,Grace,help!Help!(Benny and Grace come over quickly.They help put out the fire completely.)Peter:Oh,no.What have I done?Grace:You know that we should do every

21、thing carefully,dont you?Peter:(With his head in his hands)Yes.What have I done?What have I done?46.How does Peter feel about his job?A.Clean an easy B.Dirty and difficult C.Great and interesting D.Noisy and harmful 47.What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence“Thats d”?A.dirty B.difficu

22、lt C.delicious D.dangerous 48.Which of the following sentences is true?A.There are five people in the play.B.Peters carelessness causes the fire.C.They have a picnic in the morning D.Benny refuses to help others tidy up.B Tony,a nine-year-old kid,is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets(尿湿)his p

23、ants.He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cant possibly know how this has happened.It has never happened before.He knows the after-effect(后果)When the boys find out,he will never hear the end of it.When the girls find out,theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his he

24、ad down and say to himself,“Oh,no.What can I do?I need help now!”He looks up and notices the teacher coming,with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him,a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water.Emily falls down in front of the tea

25、cher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants.Tony seems to be angry,but all the while he is saying to himself,“Thank you,dear!Thank you,dear!”Now all of a sudden,instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,Tony is the person of sympathy(同情).The person that everyone laughs at should be hi

26、m,but now it is Emily.She tries to help,but they tell her,“Youve done enough,you stupid!”At the end of the day,as they were waiting for the bus,Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice,“You did that on purpose,didnt you?”Emily says back in a quiet voice,“I wet my pants,too.”49.What does Tony

27、 think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A.Theyll all laugh at him.B.Theyll tell the teacher about it.C.Theyll try to help him.D.Theyll never speak to him again.50.Which is right according to the passage?A.Emily drops the water on purpose.B.Tony is really angry with Emily.C.Tony and E

28、mily dont go home by bus.D.Tony and Emily arent classmates.51.We know that Emily is a_ girl from the passage?A.careless and lazy B.quiet and bright C.stupid and helpless D.kind and smart.C School Activity:the“Exercise Month”A number of important school activities are coming up,and the biggest one is

29、 the“Exercise Month”.What is our aim(目的)?The“Exercise Month”is organised by the Youth Sports Club.The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members knowledge about the importance of exercise.What are our activities?The“Exercise Month”will take place from 15 December to 15 January.During

30、 this month,a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is“Exercise and Me”.The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition.Talk The talk will be given on 18 December.The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Step

31、hens Hospital.He will then answer our members question about exercise.Exhibition(展览)The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall.The history of different kinds of exercise,and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.After-school Exercis

32、e Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January.In these classes,experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.52.What is the passage mainly about?A.The aim of the school activities.B.The diffe

33、rent kinds of school classes.C.The introduction about Exercise Month.D.The school members Youth Sports Club.53.What is the topic of the writing competition?A.Exercise and Me.B.A School Activity.C.Practical Exercise Plans.D.After-school Classes.54.When will the after-school exercise classes start?A.O

34、n 15 December.B.On 18 December.C.On 14 January.D.On 15 January.55.What can we learn from the passage?A.The local exercise club has a long history.B.Dr Chiu will train the members after school.C.The coaching will answer the members questions.D.Some writings from the competition will be on show.D What

35、 are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination?Right.A pen.Though it is small,the pen has changed the history,improved the trade of countries,recorded events,carried news,and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.Progress without it would have been almost impos

36、sible.The invention of the wheels,the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机),the use of electricity,all these have changed the lives of millions of people,but the pen has done more.It has taken away mountains,and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.In the past the pen

37、did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time.The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸)was first used.The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen.It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote

38、down their thoughts.The pen is very utilitarian.We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen.An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen.The writers encourage the world with it.The students take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the world

39、is recorded with a pen.Before we have been at school,our name is written on the name list with a pen.We cannot be married till we have signed.A pen records the important events in our life.Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns.The pen is a magic tool.Wh

40、enever you use it,enjoy it.56.What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A.Describe what a pen looks like.B.Introduce the history of the pen.C.Advise people to prepare a new pen.D.Show the importance of the pen.57.The word“mountains”in the third paragraph refers to(指代)“something to _”.A.explain

41、 the use of electricity B.lower the students scores C.stop the social development D.change the law of the country 58.The lawyers started to write the law of the country _.A.before their thoughts were changed B.when papyrus was first used C.as soon as they recorded their names D.after they took an im

42、portant exam 59.The underlined word“utilitarian”in the passage means“_”.A.cheap B.boring C.special D.useful 60.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Powerful Tool B.An Important Law C.A Valuable Record D.An Exciting Event IX.任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分)阅读短文，并按要求完成以下题。Critical thinking(批判性思维)is

43、 trying to improve the way you think.People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).Like every other skill,critical thinking takes practice.When a problem comes our way,we need to think critically to decide how to solve it.When we see an advertisement,

44、for example,we should stop and think.Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true,and then people can buy the products.But is what the advertisement says true?Is it making a claim?Or does it only interest us?Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choic

45、es.In fact,we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect.While you are growing in critical thinking,youll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.There are many ways of doing practice.Here are a few.Read about a topic people disagree on.Look at articles or

46、books on all sides of the subject.For each side of the subject,think carefully and evaluate it.When you see or hear a claim,ask questions about it.Who is making the claim and why?Evaluate your own thinking.Where and why do you think uncritically?How can you improve?Critical thinking should be part o

47、f everything we do.It may help you to succeed at work or school.Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking.Change your thoughts and change your world.1、2 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。61.People use critical thinking to _ and evaluate claims.62.Critical thinking can stop us from

48、_.63.What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?_ 64._ 65._ X.词语运用(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。I have a photo album(相册).Its a present from my classmateDavid.I got to know David on the _66_(two)day of middle school.We both liked playing basketball and

49、collecting stamps,s_67_ we always had a lot of things to talk about.Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside.He showed me a_68_ and I saw many interesting things.We had a _69_(wonder)time.It is really nice to have such _70_ good classmate.However,last summer,David _71_(go)to anoth

50、er city because of his fathers job.Before leaving,he gave _72_(I)a photo album.“It has the memorable events we have experienced together.I have also written some _73_(note)under each of these photos,”he said.I was _74_(deep)moved.I always look at the album when I think _75_ David.I really miss him.X