2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题(解析版)1221.pdf

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1、宁波市 2020 年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 试题卷 I 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day,while I was walking in the park,I noticed a little girl.Barefoot(赤脚)and_1_,she was silent and did not say a word.She was _2_ all the people going by.Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to_3_.The next

2、day I went back to that park to see if the girl was _4_ there.To my surprise,she was right there,sadly looking around.I began to _5_ her,as at that time a park full of _6_ was not a good place for small kids to play alone.I went towards the girl and _7_noticed that something was wrong with her back.

3、A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was _8_ her and did not try to help.I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk,to _9_.I started with Hello and then sat down _10_ her.The girl was very surprised,_11_,after a long look into my eyes,she replie

4、d,Hi.We talked and talked,so many hours passed by and _12_came.The park became silent and _13_.Then I carefully asked the little girl _14_she was so sad and lonely.I am different,thats why.was her _15_.I agreed with her and smiled.Yes,you are!and then I _16_,But you remind me of a sweet angel(天使)ful

5、l of love.She slowly _17_ up,smiled and said,Really?She nodded her head and _18_her wings,adding,I am an angel.I was so _19_ that I couldnt say a word.Think of someone else besides yourselfthat was the _20_ of my job here.With these words,she disappeared into the sky.1.A.rich B.dirty C.happy D.cool

6、2.A.watching B.leaving C.hearing D.feeling 3.A.it B.them C.her D.me 4.A.always B.still C.ever D.once 5.A.laugh at B.play with C.talk to D.worry 的about 6.A.policemen B.children C.strangers D.cleaners 7.A.hardly B.carefully C.luckily D.suddenly 8.A.asking B.avoiding C.missing D.loving 9.A.help B.play

7、C.answer D.stay 10.A.behind B.over C.beside D.around 11.A.so B.till C.unless D.however 12.A.rain B.snow C.darkness D.warmth 13.A.crowded B.empty C.tiny D.special 14.A.why B.when C.where D.whether 15.A.advice B.reply C.praise D.excuse 16.A.continued B.cried C.waved D.sang 17.A.woke B.stood C.gave D.p

8、ut 18.A.spread B.pushed C.beat D.folded 19.A.bored B.relaxed C.amazed D.interested 20.A.resolution B.difficulty C.dream D.purpose 二、阅读理解 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)T-shirt(mens)Short-sleeved shirt.Washable.Made of cotton.Sizes:S(35/37)M(38/40).L(41/43)XL(44/46)Order number:England T-shirt K

9、Q8149 dark blue Three-quarter length jacket(womens)Made of fashionable leather(皮革)Fully lined.Length 34 ins.Do not hand clean.,Scotland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark green Wales T-shirt KQ8279 dark red$10 Sizes:10,12,14,16,18 Order number:CQ 8200 dark blue CQ 8201 dark brown$100(buy three get one free)INSURE

10、 YOUR LEATHER JACKET against being stolen and accidental damage For details see Page 1143.Swimsuit(womens)Soft and comfortable.Made of:80%silk 20%nylon.Sizes:10,12,14,16 Order number:GQ 9292 dark brown GQ9963 dark blue$15 21.What you have just read is a/an _.A.ad for clothes B.movie review C.news re

11、port D.food order 22.From the passage above,we can know that _.A.the swimsuit is made of silk and cotton B.there are five sizes available for the T-shirts C.the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200 D.both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand 23.How much do you need to pay if y

12、ou get four jackets?A.$200.B.$300.C.$400.D.$500.(B)Monday,January 21st Im a virus(病毒)for the common cold It has been a long time since I infected(感染)humans last time.Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.His name is Sam.I waited on his desktop,and when he touched the desk I jumpe

13、d on his finger.Unluckily,Sam didnt touch his eyes,mouth or nose.Then,right after class,he washed his hands.Now Im full of soap and sitting in a sink!Tuesday,January 22nd This morning I jumped into the nose of Sams best friend,Bill.Unluckily,the mucus(粘液)in his nose caught me.I thought it was over f

14、or me,when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.I knew that would send me right into Sams face!However,Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue,and Bill sneezed into that instead!Infecting people is harder than I imagined.Wednesday,January 23rd Im feeling very unhappy today.Some scientists caught

15、 my friend Harry and put him under a microscope.Harry is a flu virus and hes a dangerous little guy.Besides,Sam at all his vegetables today.Hes exercising,and hes getting eight hours of sleep every night.His body is too strong for me!Thursday,January 24th I tried to infect Sam again today,but he was

16、hed his hands five times and never touched his face!He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing.Its impossible to give him a cold!So I have to give up and Im moving to another school.24.According to the passage,life of the virus for the common cold could be _.A.easy B.lucky C

17、.dangerous D.difficult 25.The underlined word his in the passage refers to_.A.Sams B.Bills C.Harrys D.Bills.friends 26.The writer is trying to tell us that _.A.viruses feel happy,sad and angry just as people do B.we should be friendly when other people around you are sick C.its important to protect

18、your own body against viruses D.many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools 27.The best title for the passage above might be _.A.Danger of a Virus B.Habit of a Virus C.Diary of a Virus D.Letter of a Virus(C)Robots Are Now Teaching English!Get ready.Robots are about to invade our cl

19、assroom.From Korea to Japan to the United States,schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students.In Korea,robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens.The young students say that the robots are fun,but are these children really learning an

20、ything?I dont think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does.A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals(个体)._28_29_,and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student.I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this e

21、ven though the big data(数据)is widely used in the world.Sara says:In my opinion,schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots.Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations.Keiko says:I dont think you can learn a language wit

22、hout real human interaction.After all,robots cannot think as humans do.Hassan says:Robots might be able to help people learn a language,but I dont think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings.Nancy says:I think robots might be very helpful in the classro

23、om.A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person.28.The underlined word invade in Para.1 probably means_ A.enter B.leave C.accept D.fight 29.Which of the following can be best put in in Para.2?A.Each teacher is different B.Each student is different

24、 C.All teachers are helpful D.All students are fun 30.Of the 4 comments,_thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class.A.Sara B.Keiko C.Hassan D.Nancy 31.Whats the writers attitude(态度)towards robots teaching English?A.Uncaring.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Agreeable(D)In the future,peo

25、ple may travel to Mars(火星)by water-powered spaceship!Todays spaceships are fine for getting things into space,but they are not so good at travelling long distances.These spaceships burn chemical fuels(燃料)and they are very expensive.Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to

26、 Mars much cheaper.The idea is just in the planning stages now,but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine(发动机).Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel.The water engine will use steam,created by solar panels(太阳能板)that hea

27、t water to a high temperature.Of course,the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars.Todays spaceships could not carry that much water.But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to.One US company has already developed a spaceship like this

28、.These spaceships are made of a strong material.Two of them have already been sent up into space,using rockets and then later filled with air.Balloon spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip.With the Balloon spaceships,enough water could be carried to power the engines a

29、nd grow food during the trip.And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.The Balloon spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship.Such savings naturally e

30、ncourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines.If these scientists are correct,we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.32.Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above?A.The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.B.In the

31、future,people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.C.One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.D.Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.33.What do you think is omitted(省略)at the end of the underlined sentence?A.use steam B.push spaceships C.h

32、eat water D.carry that much water 34.Besides growing food,what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water?A.Take a hot bath.B.Freeze dangerous things.C.Blow up a balloon.D.Change the surface of Mars.35.On which website can we probably read this passage?A B C D long ago,there lived a man and

33、 a woman who had seven sons.The couple wanted a daughter very much,and finally,they had a girl.She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much.One day the father needed water for the child,so he sent the seven brothers to a well(井)in the forest to get it.Once there,though,the boys began to f

34、ight and the water jug(壶)fell into the well.The boys looked into the well and thought of their father.They were afraid to go home.Hours passed.Where are those boys?shouted the angry father.They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water.I wish they were all turned into ravens(乌鸦)

35、!And when he looked up,he saw seven black birds flying away.The father was shocked.What have I done?he thought.But it was too late.He could not take back his words.Later,the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers.The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply,and she decided to find them.Fo

36、r years,she searched and did not stop.She made up her mind to find them.Finally,she found their home.To enter,she needed a special key made from a chicken bone,which she did not have.The girl thought for a moment,and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers.With it,she opened the front door

37、and went inside.On a table,there were seven plates and seven cups.She ate and drank a little from each of them.In the last cup,she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her.Later hat day,the ravens returned for their meal.The girl hid behind the door and watched.When the seventh raven

38、 drank from his cup,something hit his mouth.The raven recognized it at onceit was his parents ring.I wish our sister were here,he said,and then we could be free.At that moment,their sister ran to them,and suddenly the ravens were human again.The brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them wen

39、t home together happily.36.Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first?A.They lost their fathers ring.B.They threw away the water jug.C.They didnt get back any water.D.Seven black ravens shocked them.37.What can we infer(推断)from the underlined sentence in Para.2?A.The father regretted wha

40、t he had said.B.The father was not pleased with his life.C The father was worried about his little girl.D.The father was angry with what his sons had done.38 What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the ravens house?A.She ate and drank.B.She hid behind a door.C.She took out a knife D.

41、She sat and waited for the ravens.39.How did the ravens become human again?A.They ate a magic ring.B.One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.C.They drank with a special cup from their father.D.Their sister kissed them.40.What lesson can we learn from the story?A.Dont talk to strange people.B.Wor

42、k hard and you will be happy.C.Your parents always know best.D.Think carefully about what to say.三、任务型阅读 相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图(A-E)与相应的阅读材料进行匹配 _41_.Air Jordan(飞人乔丹)shoes are very popular and expensive.The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985.The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 198

43、6.These shoes were special for basketball shoes,because they were made in Italy in 1990,which gave them a luxury(奢侈的)feel.Two years later,the third Air Jordan shoes were produced._42_.If you want to make your shoes look new,first,get out a toothbrush and some cleaning.oil.Second,spray(喷)the oil on t

44、he shoes.Third,wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing(擦).Finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth.If you did a good job,your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them._43_.If you go to a dance party,youll need to wear dress shoes.However,

45、wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful.To solve the problem,you can bring a box of band-aids(创口贴)with you.When your feet hurt,put on those band-aids.The band-aids will create something that will reduce pain._44_.When playing golf and bowling(保龄球),people need to wear special shoe

46、s.Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes(鞋钉),while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all.Both these shoes help players perform.Besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles(鞋底)that are fit for street use._45_.Are you wearing shoes?Why?People wear shoes for many reasons.The fi

47、rst and most important reason is to protect their feet.Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads.Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game.Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable.And a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet w

48、ont stink(发臭)up the room.A.B.C.D.E.试题卷 四、词汇运用 A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。46.Turn_(向左)at the second crossing and you can find the bank.47.If you work hard,your exam score will_(加倍),the teacher said to Jim.48._(无论什么)difficulties you meet,never give up easily.49.Because of the COVID-19,only a

49、few_(市场)were open in our city last spring.50.Our school _(邀请)several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.51.Now all the e-bike riders in Ningbo_(必须)wear helmets while riding.52.Behaving_(礼貌地)costs nothing,but it brings a lot.53.This is our classroom and_(你们的)is across the hall.54.Bill was _(

50、踢)a ball in the yard when I saw him.55.On Nov.11th,most products online in China are usually sold at the_(最低的)prices.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。because say happy one for Music helps us exercisebut why does it have this effect?Experts say there are two main reasons.The _56_ is simple:music takes