2018-2019高一上学期期中英语试题(Word版,有答案)3671.pdf

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1、 2018-2019 学年度第 1 学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 100 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号写在答题卡上。考试结束后，将答题卡和答卷纸交回。第一卷（共 66 分）一、单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.China has a rapid rising middle class and a culture it is polite to over-order

2、 food for guests in restaurants.A.which B.who C.where D.when 2.A society grows great when old men plant trees they know theyll never sit in.A.whose the shade B.shade of which C.whose shade D.which shade 3.Peter eat a lot of meat,but now he a vegetarian diet.A.was used to;used to B.used to;is used to

3、 C.used to;gets used to D.got used to;is used to 4.If public schools dont work out a plan on how much they will spend next year and have it,they may not get enough money from the government.A.approving of B.approved of C.approving D.approved 5.As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it,to speak a lang

4、uage is to take on a world,a culture.Since the world changes every day,.A.and so does our language B.so does our language C.and so our language will D.so will our language 6.-I regret you that you have been fired,John.-OK,I am out of work now.But you will regret the decision one day.A.telling;making

5、 B.to tell;to make C.telling;to make D.to tell;making 7.The reason he missed this class was different from the one you explained to me.A.that;why B.why;that C.which;that D.why;why 8.Nanjing is no longer what it was.Great changes in the past few years.A.were taken place B.are taken place C.have taken

6、 place D.are taking place 9.There is hardly anybody walking in the street in the night,?A.isnt it B.isnt there C.is there D.is it 10.I am short and thin,but I run fast,I hope they will accept me .A.as I am B.as it is C.as it does D.as I do 11.With his great talents,the new boy soon became and whatev

7、er he said was law to all the other boys.A.the black sheep B.all ears C.a wet blanket D.the top dog 12.Dr.Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills harmful and that they .A.were;should not take B.be;are not taken C.were;not be take D.are;are not taken 13.Mr.Smith is an expert in gardening.His sugg

8、estion deserves ,doesnt it?A.consideration B.to consider C.being considered D.considered 14.-Jane,why are you in a skirt today?I told you we would work on the farm today,?-Sorry,sir.I was absent yesterday.A.wouldnt we B.would we C.didnt I D.did I 15.-Mr.Benet cannot attend tomorrows party because of

9、 his sudden illness.-!A.Congratulations B.Its a shame C.Cheers D.It depends 二、完形填空 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On June 23,1970,I just left the army after completing my one-year tour of duty in Vietnam.I was on a 16 returning home to Dallas,Texas

10、.I had been 17 of the hostility(敌 意)many of our fellow countrymen felt toward returning soldiers from Vietnam.There were no 18 parades(游行)for us when we came home from that unpopular war.I sat,in uniform,in a window seat,19 eye contact with my fellow passengers.No one was sitting in the seat next to

11、 me,which 20 my loneliness.A young girl,not more than 10 years old,21 appeared in the aisle(走廊).She 22 and,without a word,shyly handed me a magazine.I accepted her 23 ,her quiet“welcome home.”All I could say was,“Thank you.”I do not know where she sat down or who she was with 24 right after acceptin

12、g the magazine from her,I turned to the window and cried.Her small act of 25 was the first I had experienced in a long time.Since then,I have always believed in the connection between 26 when they reach out to one another.That young girl undoubtedly has no 27 of what happened years ago.I like to thi

13、nk of her as having grown up,continuing to 28 others.I know she might have been told to give me the“gift”by her mother.Her father might 29 have been in Vietnam at that time or maybe he had not survived(幸免于)the war.It doesnt 30 why she gave me the magazine.The important thing is that she did.Since th

14、en,I have 31 her example and tried to do the same for others.Like me on that long-ago plane ride,they will never know 32 a stranger took the time to give a 33 .But I know that my 34 since then are all because of that little girl.Her offer of a magazine to a tired,35 and lonely soldier has echoed thr

15、oughout my life.To that little girl,now a woman,I would like to take this opportunity to say again,thank you.16.A.coach B.plane C.train D.carriage 17.A.cheated B.suspected C.warmed D.convinced 18.A.army B.school C.state D.hometown 19.A.breaking B.avoiding C.exchanging D.making 20.A.added to B.set as

16、ide C.dealt with D.put off 21.A.probably B.especially C.suddenly D.finally 22.A.listened B.turned C.rushed D.smiled 23.A.service B.offer C.donation D.contact 24.A.because B.though C.so D.or 25.A.kindness B.independence C.patience D.braveness 26.A.friends B.soldiers C.strangers D.passengers 27.A.drea

17、m B.feeling C.ability D.memory 28.A.touch B.disturb C.admire D.defend 29.A.never B.still C.yet D.even 30.A.mind B.work C.care D.matter 31.A.set B.given C.followed D.repeated 32.A.whether B.why C.what D.where 33.A.hand B.book C.chance D.message 34.A.troubles B.wishes C.pains D.efforts 35 A.thrilled B

18、.annoyed C.scared D.excited 三、阅读理解(共 14 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 21 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 y

19、ears?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first Ameri

20、can woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参 议 员)and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.

21、Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rose Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a while passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Mo

22、ntgomery bus boycott(联 合 抵 制).It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was the tired of giving in,”said Parks.36.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams B.Rachel Carson C.Sandra Day OConnor D.Rose Parks

23、 37.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.B Its a name that needs no address.Everyone knows Santa Claus lives at the North Pole.So letters sent to Santa Claus find their way to the smal

24、l town of the North Pole deep in Alaska,including those simply sent to Santa.Last year,120,000 letters arrived from 26 countries,not including the thousands with no return addresses.Those who have return addresses usually get a reply and a North Pole postmark(邮戳)that has delighted children all over

25、the world for many years.They feel happy to receive Santas reply.Letters arrive all the year around in the town of 1,600,where streets have names such as Santa Claus Lane and Kris Kringle Drive.Around Thanksgiving,they start getting there by the thousands each day as Christmas comes.Even letters wit

26、hout stamps get through,an exception for the U.S.Postal Service.“This is special because it has Santas name on it,”said Debra Cornelius,an officer at the main post office in nearby Fairbanks,where the letters are kept during the holiday.Gabby Gaborik is among several dozen volunteers who are busy se

27、nding off replies to children who sent return addresses.In his 10 years as a volunteer,Gaborik has seen every kind of wish.There are children who want the latest toys they see on TV.There are children who ask for miracles,some wanting their mother back for Christmas or their father back from Iraq,ev

28、en though he died there.Replies get a North Pole postmark,including a drawing of Santas face.Even late letters get a reply,Gaborik said,“It says something like Thanks for writing.Santas been really busy,anything the children might want to hear,”he said.38.Letters written to Santa Claus without an ad

29、dress can arrive at the North Pole because .A.all letters without an address are sent there B.people believe that Santa Claus lives there C.this kind of letter is sent with a special postmark D.streets named Santa Claus Lane can be found there 39.We can know from the passage that .A.letters written

30、to Santa Claus are sent free B.Santa Claus replies to children always arrive at Christmas C.children write to Santa Claus with the same purpose D.therere thousands of letters sent to Santa Claus every month 40.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Letters written to parents B.All kinds of wishes fr

31、om children C.Letters to Santa Claus rush into Alaska D.North Pole,Alaska,a beautiful place C Terrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The vehicle-named the Transition-has

32、two seats,four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month,can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air.On the grou

33、nd,it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a$10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale,and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.But dont expect it to show up in too

34、many driveways.Its expected to cost$279,000.And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic.The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s,according to Robert Mann,an airline industry expert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying

35、 car a reality.The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The Transition is now being tasted on its performace to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration

36、s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft,which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find rel

37、atively easy to meet.41.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The basic data of the Transition.B.The advantages of flying cars.C.The present market for flying cars.D.The designers of the Transition.42.Why wont the Transition show up in too many driveways?A.It causes traffic jams.B.It is difficu

38、lt to operate.C.It is very expensive.D.It burns too much fuel.43.What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?A.Tolerant B.Supportive C.Unclear D.Disapproving 44.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To encourage people to buy flying cars.B.To raise money for

39、developing flying cars.C.To attract people to attend the pilot-training course.D.To introduce the latest information of flying cars.D I opened my new patients chart and headed for her room.My son,Eric,had just brought home a disappointing report card,and my daughter,Shannon,and I had argued again ab

40、out her getting a drivers license.For the next eight hours I wanted to throw myself into helping people who I knew had much more to worry about than I did.Rebekah,mother of three lovely little girls,was only 32,admitted for chemotherapy(化 学 疗 法)after breast-cancer surgery.When I gave her an injectio

41、n,Rebekah shut her eyes tightly and prayed until it was over.Then she smiled and squeezed my hand.“Before you go,could you get my Bible from the table?”I handed her the worn book.“Do you have a favorite Bible verse?”she asked.“Jesus wept.John 11:35.”“Such a sad one,”she said.“Why?”“It makes me feel

42、closer to Jesus,knowing he also experienced human sorrow.”Rebekah nodded thoughtfully and started to read her Bible as I shut the door quietly behind me.During the following months,her hospital stays became frequent and she worried about her children.One day when I entered her room,I found her talki

43、ng into a tape recorder.She picked up a notebook and held it out to me.“Im making a tape for my daughters,”she said.I read the list on her pad:starting school,confirmation,turning 16,first date,graduation.While I worried how to help her deal with death,she was planning for her childrens future.She u

44、sually waited until the early hours of the morning to record the tapes so she could be free from interruptions.She filled them with family stories and advice,trying to put a lifetime of love into a few precious(宝贵的)hours.Finally,every item in her notes had been checked off and she gave the tapes to

45、her husband.I often wondered what I would say in her place.My kids joked that I was like an FBI agent,with my constant questions about where theyd been and who theyd been with.Where,I thought,are my words of encouragement and love?It was three oclock one afternoon when I got an urgent call from the

46、hospital.Rebekah wanted me to come immediately with a blank tape.She was breathing hard when I entered her room.I slipped the tape into the recorder and held the microphone to her lips.“Ruthie,Hannah,Molly,this is t he most important tape.”She held my hand and closed her eyes.“Someday your daddy wil

47、l bring home a new mommy.Please make her feel special.Show her how to take care of you.Ruthie,honey,help her get your Brownie uniform ready each Tuesday.Hannah,tell her you dont want meat sauce on your spaghetti.Molly,dont get mad if theres no apple juice.Drink something else.Its okay to be sad,swee

48、ties.Jesus cried too.He knows about sadness and will help you to be happy again.Remember,Ill always love you.”I shut off the recorder and Rebekah sighed deeply.“Thank you,Nan,Youll give this one to them,wont you?”she said as she slid into sleep.A time would come when the tape would be played for Reb

49、ekahs children,but right then,after I smoothed Rebekahs blanket,I got in my car and hurried home.I thought of how my Shannon also liked her sauce on the side and suddenly that quirk(怪癖),which had annoyed me so many times,seemed to make her so much more precious.That night the kids didnt go out;they

50、sat with me long after the spaghetti sauce had dried onto the dishes.And we talked,without interrogations,without complaints,late into the night.45.From the first paragraph we can learn that .A.Nan was in a bad state and wept a lot in her daily life.B.Nan was not getting along well with her children