2023年高中英语学业水平考试必备16必刷历年语法填空(原卷版)(新教材北师大版)9124.pdf

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1、2022-2023 年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试（新教材北师大版）必刷历年语法填空（2022甘肃天水市第一中学高二学业考试）During the Lantern Festival,long lines of customers are waiting outside Daoxiangcun stores in the capital city Beijing.I feel Im missing something _1_ I dont eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival.Getting up early in the morning,_

2、2_(put)on warm clothes and waiting in a long line outside a Daoxiangcun store to buy newly-made yuanxiao is a sort of private ceremony for me and ensures I will have another sweet year.Dong Shanshan,_3_ 35-year-old Beijinger said.For many people like Dong,eating Daoxiangcun,yuanxiao _4_(be)an essent

3、ial Lantern Festival tradition.The Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Company,_5_ owns the brand and stores,recently staged an event to mark the official launch of yuanxiao being made at some of its _6_(factory).Shi Yan,the companys representative manager,said,“All _7_(we)yuanxiao are handmade,because it is t

4、he only way to maintain the traditional flavor.”_8_(meet)local demand,the company will demonstrate how yuanxiao are made at some of its stores in Beijing.This will _9_(hopeful)bring a festive atmosphere to the city and its residents,Shi said.Young people can learn how the traditional food is made an

5、d the culture surrounding this food can _10_(carry)forward and expanded.”（2022广东高二学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Normally,my two year old cat Tiger,hates it when I use my tablet(平板电脑)because it takes my attention away from him.In July last year,I had _11_ fall at home and was on the floor fo

6、r six _12_(hour).During this time,I was _13_(able)to move and couldnt get to the phone to call for help.Tiger stayed by my side until he _14_(disappear)suddenly under my bed.“Whats he up to?”I wondered._15_ my surprise,he started to push something towards me.It was my tablet,_16_ I didnt realize had

7、 fallen off the bed and onto the floor.Tiger,_17_(probable)didnt know what it was,_18_ he knew it would make me happy.Thanks to Tiger,I was able to contact a friend of _19_(I),who then called emergency services.It took me the next eight days in hospital _20_(recover).When I returned home,I bought Ti

8、ger a big fish to thank him.（2022湖北天门市教育科学研究院高二学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Egyptian radiologist Ahmed Hassan liked the design and architecture of Chinas _21_(remark)Temple of Heaven so much that he decided to build a replica(复制品)of Beijings historic monument with matchsticks.In his free t

9、ime,while exercising his hobby of building models of landmarks with matchsticks,Hassan spent more than two months _22_(work)on the Temple of Heaven.He finished the whole replica of it using about 22,000 matchsticks which he thought is one of the key landmarks and tourist _23_(attract)of Beijing,the

10、capital of China.The over 600-year-old monument covers _24_ area of 270 hectares and _25_(consider)one of the largest existing architectural complexes in the world.Just as the original circular building is _26_(complete)wooden with no nails,the Egyptian radiologist used only matchsticks,white glue a

11、nd a cutter blade to build the replica of the temple.Hassan,_27_ returned to his old hobby in 2013,_28_(produce)more than 20 replicas of monuments from Egypt,Britain,France,Denmark and Russia over the past few years.He said that building a matchstick model of the Temple of Heaven wasnt an easy job,f

12、or it was his first time _29_(carry)out a replica of a landmark from Asia in general and China _30_ particular.（2022山西高二学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr Bolton had a big house with a beautiful lawn and a garden.His neighbor often came to visit his garden and Mr Bolton enjoyed_31_(hold)parti

13、es in his house.Sometimes,even visitors to the town came to his house to look_32_the lawn and garden.Because of this,Mr Bolton was very proud of his lawn and garden and he spend all his time and energy taking care of them.But there was still one thing_33_bothered him-the sidewalk.Some of the sidewal

14、ks tiles(地砖)were stained(沾了污渍的).Some showed_34_(difference)levels of wear and some just looked old.One day,Mr Bolton had_35_brilliant idea.“Why not paint the sidewalk?”he said to_36_(he).So he went to a hardware store and found some light grey paint.He bought the paint,rushed home and_37_(get)out a

15、paint roller.And in a short time he had_38_(complete)painted the sidewalk.After the paint dried,the sidewalk looked as though it was brand new.Mr Bolton thought the project was a great_39_(succeed).But there was one unexpected result that troubled him:His neighbors and visitors all walk on his lawn

16、now because they dont want_40_(make)the sidewalk dirty.（2022安徽高二学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivals are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life.Their _41_(origin)range from the seasons of the year to important events.When it comes to celebrating festivals,different cultures actu

17、ally have a lot _42_ common.People celebrate the harvest festival after all the crops _43_(gather)in.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses _44_(take)advantage of the celebrations.At age 18,Dr Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine instead of marrying like the _45_(major)of gir

18、ls.After graduation,she became the first woman ever _46_(hire)as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital.When studying in the US in 1939,she impressed her American colleagues who invited her to stay.Dr Lin,_47_,rejected the offer.San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that _

19、48_(occur)in 1906.The Mission District,one of the oldest parts of the city,used to be a poor area of town,_49_ is now a center for art,music,and food.When gold was discovered in 1848 near San Francisco,many people came to seek their fortune and some Chinese opened up shops and restaurants to earn _5

20、0_ living.（2022宁夏银川高二学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once I went to a German city for vacation.The trip left a _51_(deep)impression on me than before.It was already dark outside when I arrived at the airport at 6 p.m.The first thing was to find a place to stay.I decided _52_(call)the youth

21、 hotel.But to use the phone I_53_(need)some coins.I asked a lady for help.To my surprise,she gave me three _54_(coin)to use.But all the phones there needed phone cards which could only be bought at post-offices during the daytime.I was afraid I wouldnt be able to call the hotel._55_ old gentleman he

22、lped me.He couldnt speak English _56_ understand that I needed to make a phone call.He showed me to the phone and inserted（插入）his phone card.I called the hotel and found a place to stay that night.The _57_(kind)of German people made me feel at home.Wherever I went,I asked people for directions.It su

23、rprised me that almost every young German could speak English _58_(fluent).Older Germans couldnt speak English very well,but they would try to help me whenever they could.One middle-aged man even drove me to the place I was looking for.My experience in Germany completely changed _59_(I)impression of

24、 Germans.I thought Germans were not _60_(friend)to foreigners before,but things have changed since then.The people in Germany couldnt be more friendly.（2022湖南宁乡市教育研究中心高二学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。John Li is a Chinese high school student _61_ came to the UK as part of a language exchan

25、ge program._62_(fortunate),he stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son,Daniel.The British school day _63_(last)from 9 am to 4 pm and students usually have to learn nine subjects including some _64_(option).The classes are different from _65_(that)in China because each teach

26、er has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson.He enjoyed most of _66_ classes,but some of them were quite _67_(challenge),such as Geography and Biology.He _68_(eat)at the school canteen _69_ after lunch he often played on the sports field with his friends.Besides,he joined

27、 some clubs _70_ (meet)more British students.In a word,he met some great people and learnt a lot about life in the UK.（2022湖南临武县第一中学高二学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。We sometimes want _71_(be)alone with our own thoughts,yet we have to be _72_(care)that we do not always escape i

28、nto our own world.Social life is also important to _73_(we),and close friendships will help smooth out the rocky road that we may sometimes take._74_(general)speaking,close friendships have three“fruits”.The first fruit of friendship is the peace that _75_(come)from sharing with friends our joy,sadn

29、ess,success and failure.The second fruit of friendship is _76_ better understanding and judgment that may be achieved through conversations with trusted and wise friends.The third fruit of friendship is the help _77_ a friend may offer in many different _78_(way).It should be pointed out that _79_(e

30、njoy)the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.Friends should be strictly chosen.In this way,we can better walk the“path of life”_80_ the help,advice and support from our friends.（2022江苏省苏州第十中学校高二学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 W

31、inter Olympic Games on the evening of Feb 4 was _81_(difference),yet spectacular.The audiences were treated to a pared-down ceremony,without the large-scale artistic performances _82_ marked the 2008 opening ceremony,_83_ it was no less symbolicsymbolic of a shared future for humankind.The final tor

32、ch at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small,but the flames _84_(convey)significant messages of greener Olympic Games.The use of _85_(advance)technologies such as artificial intelligence,machine vision,5G and cloud broadcasting added _86_ the novelty of the opening ceremony.The performances,carryin

33、g forward the theme of global peace _87_ a shared future for humankind,focused on environmental protection and human health,_88_(highlight)the importance of sports to instill new confidence in the international community _89_(contain)the pandemic.Through the opening ceremony on Feb.4,people can clea

34、rly see Chinas pursuit of building a peaceful world,its _90_(reflect)of the new Olympic motto of“Faster,Higher,Stronger,Together”and the Beijing Winter Games motto of“together for a shared future”.（2022江苏房山高中高二学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the summer of 1405,Zheng He set sail from Taican

35、g on his first voyage.His ships _91_(load)with china,silk,tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers.Zheng Hes seven voyages had a far-reaching impact _92_ China and its neighbours.Zheng Hes efforts helped develop and strengthen _93_(harmony)relations with these countries and regions.Zheng

36、Hes accomplishments are now _94_(wide)acknowledged,and he is remembered as one of Chinas most influential explorers.Columbus was born in a port city of Italy in 1451.As a teenager,he loved sailing,and he showed great interest in geography,_95_ inspired him to begin his career as a seaman.Columbus in

37、sisted on _96_(search)for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean.On 3 August 1492,he _97_(depart)from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen.Regardless of all the challenges,Columbus managed _98_(keep)everyone out of danger with his knowledge and _99_(brave)across the ocean.Finally,on 12 October,the crew spotted land in _100_ distance.His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration,a period which witnessed many important geographical findings.