2023年高中英语学业水平考试必备05必修三必过知识点清单(解析版)新教材北师大版9621.pdf

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1、2023 年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试（新教材北师大版 Book3）必过知识点清单 Unit7 一，必过词汇 1.performance n 表演;演出 2.exhibition n.展出(会)，展览 edy n.喜剧片;喜剧节目 4.calligraphy n.书法 5.performer n.表演者;演奏者;演员 6.talented adj.有才能的;有天资的 7.professional adj.专业的;职业的 8.atmosphere n.气氛;氛围 9.masterpiece n.杰作;代表作 10.figure n.人像，人形;数字 11.mentally adj.精

2、神上;心理上 12.affect v.影响 13.viewer n.观看者 14.mysterious adj.神秘的;难以解释的 15.emotion n.情感 16.master vt.掌握，精通;n 大师;主人 17.perform vi.vt.表演;演出 plex adj.复杂的 19.aspect n.方面 20.genius n.天才 poser n.作曲家 22.struggle n.奋斗;.奋斗，拼博 23.proceed vt.继续;进行 24.respond vi.回应，回复 25.conductor n.指挥 26.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇 27.signal

3、vt.标志着;预示;n 标识 pose vt.作(曲);构成;写作 29.advertisement n.广告 30.contest n.比赛，赛 31.documentary n.纪录片 32.acceptable adj.可接受的 33.individual n.个人，个体 34.appreciate vt.感激;欣赏 35.faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地 36.admiration n.敬佩;羡慕 37.permission n.允许;许可 38.threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的 39.messy adj.脏的;凌乱的 二，拓展词汇 1.performan

4、ce n表演；演出perform vt.表演；演出performer n表演者；演奏者；演员 2talented adj.有才能的；有天资的talent n天赋；天才 3professional adj.专业的；职业的profession n行业，职业 4failure n失败的事；失败fail vi.失败 5striking adj.惊人的；显著的strike v打击；打动 6reaction n反应react vi.反应 7emotion n情感；感情；激情；情绪emotional adj.情感的；情绪的 8minor adj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的；较小的；次要的；轻微的min

5、ority n少数；少数民族 9composer n作曲家compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作 10respond vi.&vt.回应，回复response n回应；回复 11hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitation n犹豫；踌躇 12appreciate vt.感激；欣赏appreciation n感激；欣赏 13faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的faith n忠诚 三，必过短语 1.let_out_a_scream 发出尖叫声 2.not_hesitate_to_do_sth.毫不犹豫做某事 3.take_charge_

6、of 负责 4.be_connected_to 与有联系 5.a_series_of 一系列 6.be_talented_at/in 在方面有天赋 7.go_on_the_stage 当演员；登上舞台 8.figure_out 弄懂；计算；想出，理解 9.on_the_spot_ 立即；在现场 10.end_in_failure 以失败告终 11.after_all 毕竟；终究 12.lose_faith_in 对失去信心 Unit8 一，必过词汇 1.ocean n.海洋，大海 2.global adj.全球的，全世界的 3.industrial adj.工业的 4.extinction n

7、.灭绝 5.electricity n.电 6.transport n.交通运输系统，运输方式 7.recycle vivt.再利用，回收利用 8.flat n.一套公寓房，一套住房 adj.平坦的 9.shoot n.芽，苗;嫩枝 vt.射中;射击 10.bothered adj.担心的;烦恼的 11.institute n.机构;研究院 12.firm adj.坚实的;稳固的 13.foundation n.基础;地基 14.involve vt.参与;包含 15.founder n.创办人，创始者 16.profit n.盈利，利润 17.occur vi.发生 18.agricultu

8、re n.农业 19.proposal n.建议，提议 20.region n.地区，区域 21.survival n.继续生存，幸存 22.overcome vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)23.determination n.决心;毅力 24.former adj.以前的，从前的 25.current adj.当前的，现时的 26.disappear vi.消失，不见 27.resident n.居民 28.attitude n.看法;态度 29.percentage n.百分比，百分率 30.disposable adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的 31.plastic adj.塑料制的 3

9、2.majority n.大多数 33.indicate vt.表明;显示 二，拓展词汇 1.global adj.全球的，全世界的globe n球体；地球 2solution n解决办法solve v解决 3electricity n电electric adj.用电的；电动的electrical adj.与电有关的electronic adj.电子的 4balance n平衡balanced adj.平衡的 5involve vt.参与；包含involved adj.有关的；卷入的 6organiser n组织者，安排者organise v组织；安排organisation n组织；安排 7

10、disappear vi.消失，不见disappearance n消失，不见appear v出现appearance n出现 8occur vi.发生occurrence n发生 9agriculture n农业agricultural adj.农业的 10survival n继续生存，幸存survive v继续生存，幸存；比活得长survivor n幸存者 11determination n决心；毅力determine v决定determined adj.坚定的；坚决的 12percentage n百分比，百分率percent n百分数 13majority n大多数major adj.主要

11、的 v主修minority n少数 14indicate vt.表明；显示indication n表明；显示 15sum vt.概括，总结summary n总结summarize v总结 三，必过短语 1.do_ones_part_for_sth.尽某人所能做某事 2.cant_be_bothered_to_do_sth.懒得做某事 3.take_action 采取行动 4.all_around_the_world 全世界 5.work_through 调整(情绪)e_up_with 想出，想到 7.take_part_(in)参加 8.cut_back_on 削减，缩减 9.to_sum_u

12、p 总之 10.in_addition_to 除了 11.stand_for 代表 12.keep_a_record_of 记录 13.suffer_from 受苦；患病 Unit9 一，必过词汇 1.approach n.方法 2.reflect vi.vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映 3.assume vt.认为;假定，假设 4.automatic adj.自动的;无意识的 5.fexible adj.灵活的，可变通的 6.promote vt.促进，增进 7.unlikely adj.不大可能的 8.exit vi.存在;实际上有 9.ignore vt.忽视;置之不理 10.simp

13、lified adj.简化了的 11.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的 12.memorise vt.记住;熟记 13.strategy n.策略;战略;规划 14.effectively adv.有效地 15.beyond prep.超出范围 16.recommend vt.推荐;建议 17.normally adv.通常，平常 18.acquire vt.学习，获得(知识，技能)19.worldwide adj.adv.遍及世界的;在全世界 20.arrangement n.计划;安排 21.childhood n.童年，儿童时代 22.emotional adj.情感上的

14、;情绪上的 23.excitement n 兴奋，激动 24.publish vivt.出版;发表;刊登 25.curve n.曲线，弧线 26.sharp adj.急剧的，猛烈的;尖的，锋利的 27.technique n 技巧，手法 28.reflection n.沉思;想法;反射 29.journal n.日记，日志 二，拓展词汇 1.reflect vi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映reflection n反映；映像；思考reflective adj.深思的；沉思的 2argue vi.争论，争吵argument n争论，争吵 3assume vt.认为；假定，假设assump

15、tion n假定，假设 4promote vt.促进，增进promotion n促进，增进 5exist vi.存在；实际上有existence n存在 6ignore vt.忽视；置之不理ignorance n忽视；置之不理ignorant adj.无知的 7impression n印象；感想impress v留下印象impressive adj.印象深刻的 8memorise vt.记住；熟记memory n记忆力memorisation n记忆 9effectively adv.有效地effective adj.有效的effect n影响 10recommend vt.推荐；建议reco

16、mmendation n推荐 11arrangement n计划；安排arrange v计划；安排 12emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的emotionally adv.情感上地；情绪上地emotion n情感；情绪 13excitement n兴奋，激动excite v刺激，使兴奋excited adj.激动的exciting adj.令人激动的 三，必过短语 1.argue_with.与争吵 2.end_up 最后，最终 3.work_out 弄懂某事物；计算出 4.in_short 总而言之；简单地说 5.attempt_to 尝试 6.at_the_heart_of.在的中

17、心 7.be_based_on.以为根据 8.leave/make/create_a(n).impression_on_sb.给某人留下一个的印象 9.as_a_result 结果 10.take_it_easy 放轻松 11.in_terms_of 就而言 12.make_arrangements/an_arrangement_for.为做安排 13.get_in_the_way_of 妨碍，阻碍 14.exist_on.靠为生 基础词汇随堂练 一，根据汉语意思填写单词。1.The soldier sent out a signal(信号)the moment he found the en

18、emies.2The struggle(斗争)for freedom was long and hard,but he never gave up.3(2019全国卷)I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team,having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition(展览)will be held in this local city.4(2019浙江卷 6 月)Many rock bands(乐队)were able to follow in the footsteps of the Bea

19、tles.5It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere(气氛)and our teamwork spirit.6Shortly after suffering from a massive(巨大的)earthquake and being reduced to ruins,the city takes on a new look.7Chaplin was not just a genius(天才),he was among the most i

20、nfluential figures in film history.8The young man then proceeded(继续)to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.9.He was of medium height，but had very broad(宽的)shoulders.10(浙江卷)My experience in the English speech contest(比赛)last October is a case in point.11 The proposals are currently(现在)under

21、consideration and soon the committee will make a final decision.12(2020新高考全国卷)Some individuals(个人)are born with a gift for public speaking.13.It bothered(打扰)me to think of her alone in that big house.14.(全国卷)Last week some city officials(官员)suggested the city might be interested in turning the old t

22、heater into a museum and public meeting place.15.Contrary to popular belief,the Australian desert(沙漠)is often full of wildlife.16.(2020江苏卷)About that time，Tony Inglis engineering and transport(运输)company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out.17.They recycle(循环利用)their

23、garbage because they care about the environment.18.It was a pity that she forgot to load her camera with battery(电池).19.Two weeks after wed planted the seeds,little green shoots(嫩芽)started to appear.20.This is one of the classrooms that have been built this year in our institute(学院).21.Surprisingly,

24、Congress appears to be firmly(坚定地)behind the President on this issue.22.We will then have a firmer foundation(基础)of fact on which to build theories.23.His purpose was to make a profit(利润)by improving the companys performance.24.He therefore(因此)gives millions of yuan to equip others for their researc

25、h in agriculture.25.Having overcome a lot of difficulties we reached our destination(目的地)at last.26.Residents(居民)are advised not to put their rubbish bags on the pavement outside their houses.27.If you want to improve your situation you must adopt a positive mental attitude(态度).28.We should stick to

26、 the principles and be flexible(灵活的)as well.29.The couple made an unsuccessful attempt(试图)at a compromise.30.Smith is out of form and is unlikely(不可能的)to run in the 100 metres race tomorrow.二，单句语法填空 1Struck(strike)by the boys performance，she burst into tears.2 My good performance(perform)in the job

27、interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here.3(2019全国卷)Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented(talent)students.4After the girl saw the film，she was affected(affect)by this story.5What upset him was that it was his poor sight that led to his f

28、inal failure(fail)6(2020浙江卷 7 月)One morning I spotted(spot)a lost lamb when I was in the top field,near where a motorway cuts through my land.7(2020浙江卷 7 月)Still，continuing to challenge yourself mentally(mental)and keeping your mind busy can only help.8A lot of money is spent on making them as visua

29、lly(visual)attractive as possible.9(2020浙江卷 7 月)But for your help and professional(profession)instruction，we couldnt have done so brilliantly.10(浙江卷)I made friends with the natives,and their reaction(react)amazed me.11The nation is beginning to take action to stop(stop)the flow of dangerous material

30、s across its borders.12The hunter took a shot at the deer in the distance,which is faced with extinction(extinct)13(2020新高考全国卷)The solution(solve),of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.14Nobody in my life really wants to be involved(involve)with me.15To ke

31、ep fit,youd better keep a balanced(balance)diet.16(2020全国卷)The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally(globe)17It is a pity that the industrial(industry)cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.18The first time I met him on campus,he made himself known(know)to me.19

32、They have earned lots of money,so I firmly(firm)believe that the business is a success.20Part of my job is to maintain(maintain)good relationship with our suppliers.21A lot of people make the assumption(assume)that poverty only exists in the third world countries.22Some stories were a(n)reflection(r

33、eflect)of peoples imagination.23We need to try other approaches to solving(solve)the problem rather than argue.24He attempted to leave(leave)but ended up staying with me,brushing up on our lessons.25(2019北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on trust and existing

34、(exist)relationships.26My first impression(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.27I tried to argue him out of addicting(addict)to games.28People dont like to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant(ignore)29(天津卷)Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion(promot

35、e),and ended up as a manager.30We were going to go camping,but ended up watching(watch)TV at home because of the heavy rain.三，短语填空 on exhibition,let.down,figure out,put on a performance,be talented in,on the spot,end in failure,be connected to 1Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?2Austr

36、alia is believed to have been connected to South America millions of years ago.3Do you know it was your rude words,not mine,that let him down?4It is a pity that a lot of the continuous improvement efforts have ended in failure 5The bus overturned，leaving seven dead on the spot and 29 others injured.

37、6I was told that he was talented in music,so I decided to test him.7Being asked to put on a performance,she refused.8The nice-looking girl was charged with stealing the jewels on exhibition after all,be regarded as,take charge of,make no response,be composed of,without hesitation,struggle against,in

38、 the minority 1She made no response,which made me very angry.2Who do you think will take charge of this company?3Human beings are in the minority as much of the work is done by automated machines controlled by computers.4The fire fighters struggled against the fire for several hours and finally brou

39、ght the fire under control.5We are so confused that he gave up the chance without hesitation 6 G8 stands for the group of eight countries,which is composed of political leaders from eight countries.7Dont blame him for breaking that vase;after all,he is still a child.8There is no doubt that pingpong

40、is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China.do ones part for sth.,shoot at,get involved with,lose ones balance,all around the world,take action,in addition to,set up 1He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.2In addition to the school,the village has a clinic,which was also bui

41、lt with government support.3In order to make more money,they set up many branches throughout the country.4Hearing the bad news,he burst with anger and decided to take action to fight back.5 Having suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all around the world 6This is how I got

42、 involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.7The hare ran away before he shot at it.8Im glad to do my part for the public order so now you can assign tasks to me.work through,come up with,occur to,stand for，thanks to,keep a record of,focus on,come true 1The

43、biggest star on the Chinese national flag stands for the CPC.2A good idea occurred to him when he was asked to find the solution to the problem.3After someone dies,it can take a long time to work through your grief.4The manager has already come up with a suitable solution.5(2020天津卷 7 月)Thanks to the

44、 Silence Machine，a British invention，you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.6He worked hard before the College Entrance Examination,and it paid off.His dream of going to college came true 7I try to have a positive attitude,keep my mind focused on what I have to do.8As

45、a student of bird life he kept a record of his observations.be familiar with,be excited at,as a result,make an arrangement,take it easy,up to,in terms of,for the first time 1He got up very late today.As a result,he missed the first bus.2They made an arrangement to meet at the school gate at 3 pm.3Up

46、 to ten people can sleep in this tent.4Oh,doctor,I have a pain in my leg.Take it easy.Let me have a look.5Although he is very young,he is much more experienced than others in terms of working ability.6I dont remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time 7She was so excited at the film that she decided to watch it again.8He is always willing to help others,so everyone here is familiar with him.