2021年河南省(新题型)中考模拟考试英语试题(含答案)3398.pdf

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1、 2021 年河南中招模拟考试 英 语 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）第一节听 5 段对话，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.Where is the boys cousin from?A.America.B.France.C.Australia()2.Whats the population of Japan?A.About 126 million B.About 162million.C.About 226 million.()3.What did the girl use to make her new artwork?A.Iron.B.Silver.C.R

2、ecycled bottles.()4.Who created the numbers?A.Arabs.B.Indians.C.Europeans.()5.What are they talking about?A.B.C.第二节听几段对话或独白，选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。()6.When was Mr.Li born?A.In 1972.B.In 1973.C.In 1974.()7.What did Shenzhen use to be in the past?A.A modern city B.A big village.C.A

3、small village 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。()8.What does Mike want to do on Sunday?A.Clean up the beach.B.Study with his friends.C.Go swimming with his friends.()9.When will they meet?A.At 6 am.B.At 7 am.C.At 8 am.听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。()10.What is Sathiyan?A.A basketball player.B.A football player.C

4、.A table tennis player.()11.Where was G.Sathiyans robot made?A.In Germany.B.In Japan.C.In India.()12.Who advised G.Sathiyan to get the robot?A.His friend.B.His coach.C.His father.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。()13.What did Ruby get as prize last year?A.A new violin.B.A free trip.C.An electronic dictiona

5、ry.()14.Who taught Ruby to play the violin?A.Her mother.B.Her music teacher.C.Herself.()15.When did Andrea Amati invent the first modern violin?A.In 1515.B.In 1555.C.In 1655.第三节听几段短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A B C D E 16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._ 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）A Many people travel to enric

6、h and enjoy themselves However,their travel methods may be different each year.Here are some top trends of 2019 listed on Lonely Planet and Forbes.Augmented attractions World travel can be expensive.But virtual reality and augmented reality,or VR and AR,are giving more possibilities to“travel”for li

7、ttle cost.With ever-improving headsets,smartphones and Wi-Fi connections,technologies have changed the way we travel,bringing the 360-degree experience of museums,theme parks and historical sites to our homes.For example,in 2019,NASA provided a VR experience of Mars,allowing people to“walk”on its su

8、rface with just a headset.Solo travel Traditionally,travel seems to be a group activity to fun together and avoid loneliness.However,in 2019,solo travel has become popular,especially among young people.Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything,choosing wherever you want to go,w

9、hatever youre eager to tuck into and whenever you go out.Travel ing in a tally foreign land on your own can also be challenging,because you need to solve problems by yourselves.Getting off the beaten path There are always some“must-see”spots anywhere you travel.However,with crowds blocking your view

10、,you may not be able to enjoy the beautiful scenery.In order to avoid the crowds,many people like to visit less famous places.With less transportation and fewer things to do,visiting small towns lets people slow down and notice the little things.Take a walk,ride a bike,sip coffee a little more slowl

11、y,take a deep breath and explore.What a pleasant way to enjoy the scenery!Word Bank augment 增强 virtual 虚拟的 solo 独自的 eager 热切的 tuck into 痛快地吃 For more information,please visit https:/.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.Which is NOT the advantage of augmented attractions?A.They may make“travel”much cheaper.B.We can en

12、joy the full experience of places of interest at home.C.We can make models of theme parks and historical sites at home D.We can get an experience of“walking”on the surface of Mars with a headset.()22.Which of the following is NOT true about solo travel?A.Its one of the top trends of 2019.B.Tradition

13、ally,solo travel is popular among young people C.Solo travel requires you to deal with problems on your own.D.You can decide where to go by yourself if you choose solo travel.()23.Why do some people get off the beaten path?A.Because they like riding bikes.B.Because they dont like famous places.C.Bec

14、ause they want to avoid the crowds.D.Because they prefer“must-see”spots.()24.If Mike,with an injured leg,would like to visit the Palace Museum during the National Day holiday which is the best for him?A.He should give up the idea.B.He can go there on his own.C.He can go to another famous place inste

15、ad D.He may enjoy the Palace Museum with the help of VR at home.()25.Where is the text most probably from?A.A science report.B.A travel advertisement.C.A fashion magazine.D.website about travel.B Abbys father was taking her to visit her grandmother.Abby was going to be away for three months.“I cant

16、leave Tobias behind,”she said.“You will have to,”said her father.“You cant take Tobias into another country.”Abby thought it was a silly rule.“I will take him,”she said to herself.So she put him in her sock and packed it in her bag.At the airport,Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine.Abby felt her l

17、egs shaking as the bag was going through the machine.She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise.The woman by the machine smiled and said,“Have a good flight.”On the plane,Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her were sleeping.Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias.But he jumped out of

18、the sock and landed on the womans knee.The woman cried loudly,“A mouse!”Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag.Before they landed,Dad filled out a form,choosing no to:Are you bringing any live animals into the country?She saw the man frown as her bag went through the x-ray machi

19、ne.She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock.“Come with me,please.”Abby followed her dad into a small room.There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk.The police officer talked to Abbys dad,“You have tried to smuggle an animal into this country.”Abby felt fear

20、came all over her body.“Its my fault,”she said in a small voice.“I didnt want to leave him behind.”“Have you ever been in trouble before?”the officer asked as he wrote“animal smuggler”next to her name.Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out.Tobias had to be in quarantine for six months,which cos

21、t a lot of money.And Abby wouldnt be able to visit her grandmother again.Now,she learned there was a good reason for rules.Word Bank frown 皱眉 smuggle 走私 fault 过错 quarantine 隔离()26.Who was Tobias?A.A sock.B.Abbys toy.C.A mouse.D.Abbys brother.()27.How did Abby feel by the x-ray machine?A.Worried.B.Ex

22、cited.C.Unhappy.D.Relaxed.()28.Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room?A.Abby told a lie.B.Dad forgot to fill out a form.C.They were thought smuggling animals.D.They were asked to explain what happened on the plane.()29.Which of the following is true?A.Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with

23、her.B.Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble.C.The police officer wrote“animal smuggler”next to Dads name.D.Tobias was found out by the woman beside the x-ray machine.()30.What lesson did Abby learn?A.Never to take Tobias around.B.Always to follow rules.C.Never to smuggle animals.D.Always to tell t

24、he truth.C You might have been told before that watching American TV series is a good way to improve your English.The show Friends is one of the most commonly suggested shows for English students.Friends is a classic American situation comedy,or sitcom for short.It has been one of the most popular s

25、itcoms since 1994.What has made the show so popular?Its humor is,of course,the main reason.Sitcoms like Friends are full of lightheartedand funny jokes.According to a research,the number of jokes in popular US sitcoms ranges from 3.4 to 7.4 per minute.Friends has 6 jokes per minute.This pace of humo

26、r keeps the audience relaxed,but also fully involved in the show.When you laugh at the jokes,you might hear people laughing along with you on the show.This is another special feature of sitcomsthe laugh track.Dating back to the 1940s,the laugh track aims to create.a theater experience at home.This m

27、akes the show even more interestingwhen others laugh,we want to laugh too.But sitcoms are not only about Jokes and laughs.As American writer Ken Sanes said,sitcoms are often about the trivial matters of daily life and every character is as real as we are They have fears and foolish emotions,and also

28、 do crazy things.The weaknesses they show help us relate to them.“Sitcoms give us permission to move beyond the idealized images of ourselves and the world.”as Sanes wrote.“They give us permission to be imperfect.”()31.Whats the main reason people love to watch Friends?A.It is funny.B.It has a speci

29、al laugh track.C.It is about our daily life.D.They want to learn English.()32.What does the underlined word“lighthearted”mean in the text?A.让人轻视的 B.轻浮的 C.轻松愉快的 D.空洞的()33.Whats the use of the laugh track?A.To draw our attention.B.To remind us of daily life.C.To help us understand the jokes better.D.T

30、o make us feel like sitting in a theater.()34.According to Ken Sanes,which of the following is right?A.Sitcoms are all about humor.B.The characters in sitcoms are foolish.C.The characters in sitcoms can be related to us.D.Sitcoms enable us to create idealized images of ourselves.()35.Whats the best

31、title for the text?A.The power of humor B.Relax with a good laugh C.How to improve your English D.Friends-the most commonly suggested show D Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes,but real blood isnt scary at all.36 Thats why blood donors are considered lifesavers.Blood donors

32、 are those giving bloodusually about 200ml at a timeto blood banks or blood donation centers.37 For example,someone may have lost blood in accidents,or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced.Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.38 Medical wo

33、rkers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use.Then the donors relax,often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn.Afterward,the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy.The process is simple,not scary.39 To give blood,a perso

34、n must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.Students of all ages,though,can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center.40 It is also an easy way to help a community.Word Bank donation 捐赠 A.Donating blood is not difficult.B.Then the bl

35、ood can be used for people in need.C.In fact,blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.D.Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.E.Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）A woman was fl

36、ying from Seattle to San Francisco.Unexpectedly,the plane was diverted to Sacramento along the way.The air hostess explained that there would be a delay,and if the 41 wanted to get off the plane,the plane would re-board in 50 minutes.After 42 the news,the hostess went to help some passengersquickly.

37、Everybody 43 the plane when they heard the news exceptone lady who was 44 .A man had 45 her as he walked by and could tell the lady was blind because her guide dog lay 46 under the seats in front of her all the flight.He could also 47 ,she had flown this very flight before 48 the pilot walked close

38、to her and calling her by name,said,“Kathy,we are in Sacramento for almost a(an)49,would you like to get off and stretch your legs?”The blind lady said,“No,thanks,but maybe Buddy would like to stretch his 50 .”All the people in the gate area looked quite 51 when they looked up,seeing the pilot walk

39、off the plane 52 a guided dog for the blind!Even 53 ,the pilot was wearing sunglasses!People scattered in 54 .They not only tried to change planes,55 they were trying to change airlines!Word Bank divert 绕道 delay 延迟 stretch 伸展 scatter 散开()41.A.customers B.servants C.visitors D.passengers()42.A.tellin

40、g B.asking C.answering D.hearing()43.A.got up B.got off C.got into D.get in()44.A.deaf B.blind C.ill D.afraid()45.A.helped B.felt C.noticed D.touched()46.A.clearly B.quickly C.loudly D.quietly()47.a.say B.tell C.believe D.explain()48.A.until B.unless C.although D.because()49.A.second B.minute C.hour

41、 D.day ()50.A.eyes B.arms C.legs D.feet()51.A.relaxed B.excited C.surprised D.pleased()52.a.in B.with C.for D.to()53.A.worse B.more C.better D.less()54.A.trouble B.fear C.silence D.excitement()55.A.and B.or C.but D.so 四、词语运用（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。Only tell smart wit

42、h reply buy week since bethey A customer at Stingray Fishmongers marveled at the shopkeepers quick wit and intelligence.“56 me,Simon,what makes you so smart?”“I wouldnt share my secret with just anyone,”Simon 57 ,lowering his voice so the other shoppers wont hear.“But 58 youre a good and faithful cu

43、stomer,Ill let you in on it.Fish heads.You eat enough of them,youll 59 positively brilliant.”“You sell 60 here?”the customer asked.“61$4 a piece,”said Simon.The customer bought three.A week later.he was back inthe store complaining that the fish heads were awful and hewasnt any 62 .“You didnt eat en

44、ough,”said Simon.The customer went home 63 20 more fish heads.Two 64 later,he was back and this time he got really angry.“Hey,Simon,”he complained,“youre selling me fish heads for$4 a piece when the whole fish can be 65 for$2.Youre ripping me off!”“You see?”said Simon,“youre smarter already.”Word Ba

45、nk marvel 大为赞叹 brilliant 聪明 witty 机智 56._ 57._ 58._ 59._ 60._ 61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._ 第二节阅读短文根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词。Once,there was little boy.66 had bad temper.His father gave him a bag of nails and told him every time he lost his temper,he must hammer a nail into the fence.On the first daythe b

46、oy drove 37 nails into the fence.Later as he learned tocontrol his anger,the number of nails hammered daily reducedgradually.He discovered it 67 easier to hold his tempersthan to drive those nails into the fence.Finally,the day came when the boy didnt lose his temper at all.He told his father about

47、it 68 the father suggested the boy pull out one nail each day when he was able to hold his temper.The days passed and the young boy finally told his father all the nails were gone.The father led him 69 the fence.He said,“You have done well,my son,but look at the holes in the fence.The fence will nev

48、er be 70 same.When you say things in anger,they leave scars just like these.”Word Bank temper 脾气 nail 钉子 hammer 捶打 fence 篱笆 scar 伤痕 66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._ 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。A:Good morning,little kid!B:Good morning,sir!I am coming to join the school volu

49、nteer project.71._?A:Of course you can!72._?B:I am good at singing and telling stories.A:Well,you can help to look after young children on weekends.B:73._.I can sing for them and tell them stories.The children will love me.A:I agree with you.74._?B:Sure.I am Steve Curry.My telephone number is 123-45

50、6.A:OK.Ill call you as soon as possible.B:75._.A:Its my great pleasure.六、书面表达（20 分）成长过程中有个懂你的人非常重要。请以“_knows me best”为题并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。1.要点：（1）最懂你的人是谁；（2）为什么说他（她）最懂你；（3）他（她）在你成长过程中所起的作用。2.要求：（1）请补全标题，如 My father，My teacher 或 My friend 等；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数 100 左右。参考答案：一、听力理解 1-5 BACBB 6-10 A