七年级上册英语翻译专题训练100题(含答案)10704.pdf
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1、试卷第 1 页,共 30 页 七年级上册英语翻译专题训练 100 题含答案 一、汉译英:整句 1你能游过这条河到对面去吗?_【答案】Can you swim across the river?【详解】你能吗:can you.,是一般疑问句结构,can 是情态动词,后接动词原形,疑问句把情态动词提到主语前,且首字母要大写;游过这条河:swim across the river,故填 Can you swim across the river?2Tom 看起来不开心。(unhappy)_【答案】Tom looks very unhappy.【详解】根据汉语意思可知,时态是一般现在时,主语 Tom
2、是第三人称单数,用系动词 look“看起来”的第三人称单数 looks,形容词 unhappy“不开心的”作表语,故填 Tom looks very unhappy。3你有一个网球拍吗?_【答案】Do you have a tennis bat?【详解】你:you;有:have;一个网球拍:a tennis bat。根据汉语提示可知,这是一个一般疑问句,代词 you 作主语,实义动词 have 作谓语,再借助助动词 do 来构成一般疑问句。故填 Do you have a tennis bat?4我们认为吃蔬菜对我们好。_【答案】We think eating vegetables is go
3、od for us/its good for us to eat vegetables.【详解】根据汉语意思可知,句子是宾语从句,主句主语 we“我们”,主句谓语think“认为”;从句 eating vegetables“吃蔬菜”,动名词作主语;动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,be good for“对有好处”中 be 动词用 is,for 是介词,后面用宾格,us“我们”是宾格,从句中也可以用 it 作形式主语,用句型 its good for us to do sth“做某事对某人好”,故填 We think eating vegetables is good for us/its go
4、od for us to eat vegetables.5冼星海生于 1905 年,于 1945 年英年早逝。(die)_【答案】Xian Xinghai was born in 1905,died young in 1945.试卷第 2 页,共 30 页【详解】be born 表示“出生”,通常用于一般过去时,主语 Xian Xinghai 为第三人称单数,be 动词用 was;die young 表示“英年早逝”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式;时间介词 in 后接年份。故填 Xian Xinghai was born in 1905,died young in 1945.6他需要花时间和
5、朋友们在一起。_.【答案】He needs to spend time with friends【详解】he 他,need to do sth 需要做某事,spend time with friends 花时间和朋友们在一起,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是 he,动词用三单。故填 He needs to spend time with friends。7如果你足够细心,就能取得好成绩。_.【答案】If you are careful enough,you can get good grades.【详解】如果“if”;足够细心“careful enough”;取得好成绩“get good grad
6、es”。结合语境,此句需要用 if 引导的条件状语从句,主句包含情态动词,从句用一般现在时。故填:If you are careful enough,you can get good grades.。8我们都是校足球队的一员。_【答案】We are all on the school football team.或 We are all the members of the school football team.【详解】句意:我们都是校足球队的一员。短语 on the school football team:校足球队的一员;a member of the school football
7、team:校足球队的一员;结合句意可知答案是We are all on the school football team.或 We are all the members of the school football team.。将下列句子译成英语 9公交车突然停了下来。_ 10父母亲可以为孩子(kids)做一切事情。_ 11那天的晚些时候我们一起吃了晚饭。_ 12他在灌木丛里发现了一个坏了的篮球。试卷第 3 页,共 30 页 _ 13你看起来很虚弱,所以你必须看医生。_ 【答案】9Suddenly the bus slopped.10Parents can do everything for
8、 their kids.11Later that day,we had dinner together.12He found a broken basketball in the bushes.13You look very weak,so you have to see a doctor.【解析】9公交车突然停了下来。根据 suddenly 突然,根据句意可知是过去时态;故答案是 Suddenly the bus slopped.10父母亲可以为孩子(kids)做一切事情。根据 do sth for sb 为某人做某事;故答案是 Parents can do everything for t
9、heir kids.11那天的晚些时候我们一起吃了晚饭。根据 later that day 那天的晚些时候,have dinner 吃晚饭,根据 later that day 那天的晚些时候,可知是过去时态;故答案是 Later that day,we had dinner together.12他在灌木丛里发现了一个坏了的篮球。根据 a broken basketball 一个破篮球,in the bushes 在灌木丛里;根据句意可知是过去时态;故答案是 He found a broken basketball in the bushes.13你看起来很虚弱,所以你必须看医生。根据 loo
10、k very weak 看起来很虚弱,have to do 不得不做某事,see a doctor 看医生;故答案是 You look very weak,so you have to see a doctor.14我现在不再害怕动物了。_【答案】I am no longer afraid of animals.【详解】“害怕”用 be afraid of;“不再”用 no longer;“动物”的英语是 animal;本题是指所有的动物。故答案为 I am no longer afraid of animals.15他们觉得狗很吵,以至于它们甚至让人无法睡觉。_【答案】They think
11、dogs are so noisy that the dogs cant even make people sleep.【详解】根据题干和句意,句子使用一般现在时,这里“狗很吵,以至于它们甚至让人试卷第 4 页,共 30 页 无法睡觉。”是宾语从句。作“觉得”think 的宾语。so.that 意为“如此以至于”so 之后可接形容词,that 之后接结果状语从句。make 是使役动词,make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,后接动词原形作宾补。故填 They think dogs are so noisy that the dogs cant even make people sl
12、eep.16孤独几乎使她发疯了。(drive sb mad)_【答案】Loneliness almost drives her mad.【详解】这句话的主语是“孤独”,需要使用名词“孤独”loneliness,谓语动词使用单三形式,短语“使某人发疯”是 drive sb mad,副词“几乎”是 almost,放在动词前,故填Loneliness almost drives her mad。17在早上,课开始于 8 点。(start at)_【答案】In the morning,the class starts at 8 oclock.【详解】根据句意可知时态用一般现在时。固定短语 in the
13、 morning“在早上”;class“课”,作主语;固定短语 start“开始”,作谓语;at 8 oclock“在 8 点”,作时间状语。故填 In the morning,the class starts at 8 oclock.18我一到营口,玛丽就带我去吃好吃的了。(汉译英)_【答案】As soon as I got to Yingkou,Mary took me to eat delicious food.【详解】一就:as soon as,引导时间状语从句;我:I;到:get to,动词短语,此处描述过去的事情,动词用过去式;营口:Yingkou;玛丽:Mary;带我去吃好吃的:
14、take me to eat delicious food,此处动词也用过去式,故填 As soon as I got to Yingkou,Mary took me to eat delicious food.19我奶奶学跳舞只是为了消遣。_【答案】My grandmother learns to dance just for fun.【详解】我奶奶:my grandmother;学习做某事 learn to do sth;跳舞:dance;只是:just;为了消遣:for fun。描述一般事实,用一般现在时。主语是第三人称,谓语动词learn 用第三人称单数形式 learns。故填 My
15、grandmother learns to dance just for fun.20我认为游泳没有登山危险。_【答案】I think swimming is less dangerous than mountain climbing.试卷第 5 页,共 30 页【详解】我认为:I think;游泳:swimming;没有危险:两者比较,用比较级 less dangerous;登山:mountain climbing。故填 I think swimming is less dangerous than mountain climbing.根据中文意思完成句子。21Nowadays,people
16、_ _ _ _(保持联系)their friends and relatives by WeChat.22I like drawing_(然而)she likes dancing.23As_ _ _ _(事实上)I have no place to live.24About_ _(四分之三)of the earth s surface is covered by water.25Who breaks the rules will_ _(被惩罚)【答案】21 keep in touch with 22while 23 a matter of fact 24 three fourths/quart
17、ers 25 be punished 【解析】21句意:现在人们和他们的朋友和亲戚们通过微信联系。根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的句子。主语是 people,动词用原形就行。保持联系英语为 keep in touch;和某人介词用 with。故答案为(1).keep (2).in (3).touch (4).with。22句意:我喜欢画画然而她喜欢跳舞。根据句意可知前后句均为一般现在时态的句子,并且表示前后对照。应用并列连词while 表示。while 的意思为“而,然而”,表示前后意义的对比或转折。故答案为while。23句意:事实上我没有地方可住。根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的句子。
18、事实上可以用 in fact,也可以用 as a matter of fact;in reality;actually。根据句子中的空的个数,应为 as a matter of fact。故答案为(1).a (2).matter (3).of (4).fact。24句意:大约地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖。四分之三是分数表达法。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时分母加 s。故分试卷第 6 页,共 30 页 子 3 用基数词 three,分母 4 用序数词 fourth 并且加 s 或 quarters。故答案为(1).three (2).fourths/quarters 。25句意:不遵守规
19、则的人将被惩罚。根据句意可知,此句是一般将来时态的被动语态的句子。一般将来时的被动语态的结构为 will+be+done。惩罚 punish 的过去分词为 punished。故答案为(1).be (2).punished。【点睛】(一)分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时分母加 s。例如:五分之二 two fifths;四分之三 three fourths/quarters。(二)分数的用法。分数做主语时,谓语动词要根据后面的名词或代词来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代词,谓语动词用复数;如果是单数名词或代词,谓语用单数。例如 Two fifths of the s
20、tudents in our school are girls.本题考查分数表达法。26你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?_【答案】Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?【详解】worry about“担心,烦恼”;疑问词 what+不定式 to wear,表示“穿什么”;what to wear to a party“参加聚会穿什么”;疑问词 how+不定式 to design your home,表示“怎样设计你的家”,根据句意应用现在进行时 am/is/are d
21、oing 的结构,主语 you 是第二人称,助动词用 are,疑问句将助动词 are 提到句首,故填 Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?27汽车恰好及时停了下来,但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来。(fall off)_【答案】The car stopped just in time but the boy fell off his bike.【详解】fall off 表示“摔下”;汽车“the car”;恰好“just”;及时“in time”;停下“stop”;但是“but”,表转折;
22、男孩“the boy”;从自行车上摔了下来“fall off his bike”。根据语境可知本句陈述过去的事实用一般过去时,动词需用过去式;but 连接并列复合句,故填The car stopped just in time but the boy fell off his bike.28尽管太阳高照,却不很暖和。_.【答案】Although the sun was shining,it wasnt very warm【详解】尽管:although,引导让步状语从句;太阳:the sun;照耀:shine;很暖和:very warm。结合语境可知,这是发生在过去,应用过去的某种时态,从句使用
23、过去进试卷第 7 页,共 30 页 行时,主句使用一般过去时。故填 Although the sun was shining,it wasnt very warm。29中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。(one of)_【答案】China is one of the oldest countries in the world.【详解】中国:China,作主语;是:用 be 动词表示,主语是 China,所以 be 动词用is,作谓语;最古老的国家之一:one of the oldest countries;世界上:in the world。故填 China is one of the oldest
24、 countries in the world.30只要我们齐心协力,我们就会赢得比赛。_【答案】As long as we pull together,we can/will win the game.【详解】as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。pull together“齐心协力”;win the game“赢得比赛”。故填 As long as we pull together,we can/will win the game.31在每节课结束时,我们的物理老师会讲一个笑话。_【答案】At the end of every/each class/less
25、on,our physics teacher tells a joke.【详解】根据汉语句意可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时;“在结束时”翻译为 at the end of,固定词组;“每节课”翻译为 every/each class/lesson;“我们的物理老师”翻译为 our physics teacher;“讲一个笑话”翻译为 tell a joke,主语是三单,谓语动词也要用三单式,因此用 tells;故填 At the end of every/each class/lesson,our physics teacher tells a joke.32赫本把她最后几年的时
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