中考英语作文写作专题综合训练50题含范文10151.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 75 页 中考英语作文写作专题综合训练 50 题（含答案）一、材料作文 1父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以How to Communicate with Our Parents为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；3.需做适量拓展；4.词数：80 词左右。(标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数；无需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域)How to Communicate with Our Parents Communication with p

2、arents is one of the first things we have done since we were born.As we grow older,well find its not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively.So what should we do when communicating with them?Here are some of my ideas._试卷第 2 页，共 75 页 _【答案】One possible version:How to Communicate wi

3、th Our Parents Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were borm.As we grow older,well find its not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively.So what should we do when communicating with them?Here are some of my ideas.Firstly,we can make a list o

4、f things our parents and we disagree about most.Try to find out the reason why we disagree with each other.Accept each others ideas little by little.If we still have disagreements,wed better not get too angry.Secondly,we should talk with them more!Sharing ideas can make us closer.Besides,we should a

5、lso learn how to really listen.Listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced.Finally,be sure to be polite.We are a family in which everyone is loved and cared for.【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求以 How to Communicate with Our Parents“怎样和我们的父母交流”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。题目中给出了一个思维导图，学生们写作前，应先仔细观察思维导图，明确图中展示

6、的内容以及文章的结构，然后组织语言，并对细节进行适当拓展，用正确的英语表达出来。审题可知，这篇短文应用一般现在时态、第一人称叙述。例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，包括了题目中要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点。结构清晰，短文第一段是题目中给出的，然后作者写了一段，这一段中用了比较好的词体现文章的层次，如 Firstly,Secondly,Besides 和 Finally，条理清晰，而且上下文衔接比较紧密。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确。句式结构完整，符合英语表达习惯。除简单句外，短文中还使用了状语从句、定语从句等复合句以及非谓语动词、祈使句等结构。整篇文章表达

7、流畅，意思连贯。高分亮点：短语：make a list of；find out；disagree with；little by little；be sure；care for。句型：why 引导的定语从句；If 引导的条件状语从句；动名词作主语；that 引导定语从句；in which 引导定语从句；祈使句；一般现在时的被动语态。2阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 40-50 词；试卷第 3 页，共 75 页 2.必须至少使用 2 个短文中划线的关键词语；3.续写至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用

8、的关键词语。Because of COVID-19(新冠病毒),students had to study online at home for a long time.Compared with studying at school,its very different.Some students like online classes,because they have more freedom.They can get information about their study on the Internet.And they can also ask their teachers qu

9、estions by Internet,telephone or email.During every break,they can watch TV or listen to music to relax.Paragraph 1:However,some students prefer studying at school._【答案】例文：However,some students prefer studying at school.In class,they can listen to teachers more carefully.Teachers can check their hom

10、ework and help them in time.They can communicate with their teachers and classmates face to face.School is also good fun.After class,students can play together and enjoy themselves in different sports teams as well.【详解】1.题干解读：本题属于材料作文，题目的开头已给出。要求根据短文中所给情节续写短文，要求至少使用 2 个短文中划线的关键词语，且将所选词语加下划线。写作时要紧扣材料

11、内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。2.例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，与所给短文内容衔接自然，并用了原文中划线的多个关键词。例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。3.高分亮点：单词和短语：prefer doing sth.；carefully；in time；communicate with；face to face；试卷第 4 页，共 75 页 enjoy oneself；as well。句型：Teachers can check their homework and help them in ti

12、me.（and 连接并列谓语结构）School is also good fun.（不可数名词 fun 作表语）32020 年初，新冠肺炎疫情爆发，给我们的日常生活造成了很多的麻烦，我们应该怎样做才能远离这种疾病呢?请以此为话题写一篇 80 词左右的短文。要点提示：1.勤洗手，勤开窗，保持空气流通 2.每天测体温，勤锻炼，保持健康的饮食习惯 3.少乘坐公交车，少去人多的地方 4.在公共场所戴口罩（mask），尽量避免面对面交谈 5.如发烧、咳嗽等，不必恐慌，立即就医 注意：1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。4.

13、文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。At the beginning of the year 2020,COVID-19 broke out and caused much trouble for our daily life.Many people felt scared.In order to stay away from it,you need to do the following things._【答案】例文：At the beginning of the year 2020,COVID-19 broke out and caused much trouble for our da

14、ily life.Many people felt scared.In order to stay away from it,you need to do the following things.试卷第 5 页，共 75 页 First,wash your hands frequently with soap or hand sanitizer and running water,and wipe hands with disposable tissue or clean towel.Regularly open windows and ventilate at home.Second,ta

15、ke your temperature every day,exercise regularly,and keep a healthy diet to improve physical fitness.Third,try not to go out.If you have to,take fewer buses and go to less crowded places.Fourth,wear a mask in public and try to avoid face-to-face conversation.Fifth,dont be panic if you have a fever o

16、r cough and so on,seek medical advice in time and wear medical masks.We must protect ourselves.In this way,we are not only responsible for ourselves but also for others,so as to reduce the spread of the epidemic.【详解】1.题干解读：本次书面表达是一篇材料作文。写作时，围绕“远离新冠肺炎”的话题展开，本文已经给出了写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。作文的开头已给出

17、，写作中，应承接短文的开头，注意描述的全面性，将提示的内容全部利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是用一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。2.例文点评：本文采用三段式，第一段开篇点题要远离这种疾病；第二段详细列出了如何预防的建议；第三段呼吁大家保护自己，预防传播就是对他人负责。整篇例文要点齐全，内容完整，文中“First”“Second”“Third”“Fourth”“Fifth”等词的使用让本文看起来更加条理清楚，词组、短语等运用灵活，多种句式交替运用，给文章增色不少。3.高分亮点：短语：at the beginning of；break out；i

18、n order to；stay away from；need to do；at home；take ones temperature；keep a healthy diet；try（not）to do；have a fever；in this way；not only.but also.；be responsible for；so as to。句型：祈使句；FirstSecondThirdFourthFifth；and 并列句；if 引导的条件状语从句；not only.but also.并列句。4 一场新冠病毒疫情在全世界蔓延，对各行各业影响很大，使人们对未来的工作选择有了新的认识和思考。请

19、你以What is my dream job?为题，用英语写一篇短文，发试卷第 6 页，共 75 页 表在学校英语手抄报上，谈谈你对未来职业选择的想法。内容：1.疫情前的职业梦想和原因（2 点）；2.疫情后的梦想职业和原因（2 点）；3.现阶段应该怎么做（2 点）。要求：1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息；3.词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：scientist,engineer,policeman/policewoman,teacher,doctor What is my dream job?I have man

20、y dreams._ I will be a good student._【答案】例文 What is my dream job?I have many dreams.I wanted to be a scientist because scientists can invent many high-tech products to make our life more convenient.I also wanted to be a teacher because I like to get along with children and it is a respectable job.Bu

21、t at the beginning of 2020,COVID-19 试卷第 7 页，共 75 页 broke out suddenly and my dream has changed since then.Now I want to be a doctor because I want to help people in need.When our country and people are in trouble,doctors and nurses devote themselves to saving peoples lives.They are heroes.I will be

22、a good student in order to make my dream come true.I will study hard from now on and go to a medical college.I hope I can realize my dream one day.【详解】题干解读：这篇短文要求以 What is my dream job?为题，介绍一下自己理想的工作。审题可知，文章中应包括以下内容：首先介绍疫情之前自己理想的工作以及原因；然后介绍发生疫情之后，自己理想的工作发生了变化以及原因；最后简述一下现阶段应该怎样做来实现自己的理想。短文应以一般现在时和一般过

23、去时为主叙述，人称是第一人称或第三人称。例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，结构清晰。文章采用了两段式结构，第一段介绍了疫情前后自己的理想工作以及原因；第二段介绍了现阶段自己如何努力实现自己的理想。短文叙述清晰、条理，理由充分、合理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。短文中用到了简单句、状语从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词等句式或结构，表达流畅，意思连贯。高分亮点：短语：get along with；at the beginning of；since then；in need；in trouble；come true；from now

24、 on。句型：because 引导原因状语从句；when 引导时间状语从句；动词不定式作宾语、目的状语；hope 后跟宾语从句；动名词作宾语。5初中三年的学习生活即将结束，请你根据下图的内容要点提示，为学校英语俱乐部写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生在学习生活上提几点建议，并祝福他们在未来的学习生活中过的愉快。注意：1.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；试卷第 8 页，共 75 页 2.词数：80 左右；3.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Welcome to our school!In junior high school,_【答案】例文：Welcome to our school!In jun

25、ior high school,life will be different from before.Here are some suggestions about the study and life for you.Firstly,youll have more subjects to learn,it is important to find good learning methods.Secondly,in order to be better at study,you must do more exercise to keep healthy.Thirdly,you can join

26、 some clubs to make the school life more colorful in your spare time.Fourthly,youd better get on well with your classmates and help each other.In addition,it is a good choice to read more books and make more friends.At last,if you have problems in school life,please talk with your teachers or parent

27、s.They are always there for you.I hope you will have a wonderful school life.【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇给材料作文，自己即将毕业，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。结合所给的材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，以第二人称为主，要注意主谓一致，所写的句子要符合英语语法，用自己熟悉的单词和句式来写。2.例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，根据内容要点提示给七年级新生提了一些关于学习和生活的建议，并进行了适当发挥。第一段点明主旨，第二段给出建议和自己的祝福。例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。

28、3.高分亮点：单词和短语：be different from；good leaning methods；in order to do sth.；be good at；do exercise；in your spare time；get on well with；help each other；in addition；at last；be there for sb.。句型：祈使句；倒装句；it 固定句型；if 引导的条件状语从句；宾语从句。6新冠肺炎疫情期间，很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下思维导图试卷第 9 页

29、，共 75 页 及要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥；（2）词数：80100（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现学校姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。参考词汇：网上点餐 order food online；减少外出 reduce going out；规避风险 avoid risks；塑料包装 plastic packages With the outbreak of COVID-19,many young people prefer ordering food online._【答案】例文 W

30、ith the outbreak of COVID-19,many young people prefer ordering food online.Its true that ordering food online has many advantages.First of all,it is convenient and can save time.Besides,we can get all kinds of delicious food by shopping online.We can reduce going out.The most important thing is that

31、 the food online is always cheaper.However,there are some problems with ordering food online.The quality of the food seems not as good as it is promised.The plastic packages will pollute the environment.In the way,eating habits are not healthy.In addition,it is not good to improve our independence.I

32、n my opinion,ordering food online should only be used when needed.Thats to say,you 试卷第 10 页，共 75 页 may buy things you cant find in local markets.Besides,people should never rely too much on the Internet.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，新冠肺炎疫情期间，很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。要求根据所给出思维导图及要求

33、写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述自己的看法和建议。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。2.例文点评：本文紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。而且还使用了一些较好的句式，为文章增添了不少色彩。3.高分亮点：短语：First of all，all kinds of，not asas，in local，too much，on the Internet。句型：Its true that ordering food online has many advantages.的确，网上订餐有

34、很多优势。that 引导宾语从句。The quality of the food seems not as good as it is promised.这食物的质量似乎没有它所承诺的那么好。not asas不如，是原级比较。7近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象；为此，国家最近印发了关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见。请你结合自身的体会，就如何培养劳动精神，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：1.上劳动课，学习生活技能；2.参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等；3.学做家务，如：整理房间、洗衣服等；4.养成良好的劳动习惯。注意：1.词数：80 词左右；开头已给出

35、，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：劳动课 a hardworking spirit class。A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit._试卷第 11 页，共 75 页 _【答案】One possible version：A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently

36、in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit.As a middle school student,I welcome it warmly.Firstly,we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week.Secondly,we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or

37、growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience.Also,we need try to do some chores at home,like tidying rooms,washing clothes or cooking some dishes.Above all,we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.In a word,the hardworking spiri

38、t education is necessary and it helps to build us up.【详解】1、题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要点已全部给出，学生按照逻辑将其连接起来即可。时态应用一般现在时，人称应以第一人称为主。2、例文点评：例文先是直奔主题，表明自己对培养劳动精神的热烈欢迎；然后从 4 个方面分别说明了如何培养劳动精神分别是上课、参加活动、做家务以及养成良好习惯；最后总结点题，表明培养劳动精神的重要性。语言流畅，要点齐全，无语法错误。3、高分亮点：take part in 参加 such as 例如 try to do sth.尽力做某事 the importance

39、of 的重要性 In a word 简而言之 helps to do sth.帮助做某事 Firstly,we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week.不定式作目的状语 Above all,we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.表示连接关系的并列句 8“不积跬步，无以至千里。”积累，有助于我们达成

40、目标，实现梦想。某英文网站正在开展以“积累”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一试卷第 12 页，共 75 页 篇短文投稿，谈谈你在积累知识方面做过什么，有什么收获。提示词语：accumulate（积累）,read,keep,make progress 提示问题：What did you do to accumulate knowledge?What have you learned from doing so?Without accumulating,we can hardly achieve anything._ 【答案】例文：Without accumulating,we can

41、 hardly achieve anything.As for me,I have taken lots of measures to accumulate knowledge.First of all,I attentively listened to the teachers,parents,and the others who could provide me with much knowledge,considering that it was one of the most effective ways to enrich myself.In the second place,I u

42、sed to observe something carefully and took note at the same time so that I would not miss anything important.Last but not least,when having spare time,I chose to read various books and reviewed what I had gained regularly.In a word,I have learned a lot during the process of accumulating knowledge.J

43、ust as an old saying goes,Rome was not built in one day.That is to say,one cannot succeed without persistent accumulation.So I have learned that only by gaining knowledge step by step can we achieve our goal and realize our dream.In the future,I will continue to keep accumulating knowledge and make

44、greater progress.【详解】1.题干解读：本题属于材料作文，题目的开头已给出。要求根据提示词语和提示问题来写一篇短文，谈谈你在积累知识方面做过什么，有什么收获。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。2.例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，用上了所给提示词并回答了“你是如何积累知识的？”和“你从中学到了什么？”这两个问题。例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。试卷第 13 页，共 75 页 3.高分亮点：单词和短语：as for；take lots of measures to d

45、o sth.；first of all；provide sb.with sth.；used to do sth.；at the same time；last but not least；in a word；step by step；make progress。句型：who 引导的限制性定语从句；that 引导的宾语从句；so that 引导的目的状语从句；when 引导的时间状语从句；what 引导的宾语从句；以 only 开头的倒装句。9(B)2020 年是不同寻常的一年。“新冠疫情”的爆发使我们的学习和生活发生了很大的变化，同时也引发了人们的思考。请你根据思维导图谈谈“新冠疫情”带给我们的

46、影响以及我们从中得到的启示。要求：不少于 90 词，可适当发挥。The outbreak of COVID-19 has made a big difference to our life.We have to _【答案】例文 The outbreak of COVID-19 has made a big difference to our life.We have to stay at home instead of going out during the Spring Festival.It made us feel quite bored.Since we took online cl

47、asses at home,there were no teachers or classmates around.We missed our teachers and classmates very much.All of us had to wear masks to protect ourselves from COVID-19 when going out.What can we learn from the outbreak of COVID-19?First,we should develop healthy living habits to ensure us a healthy

48、 body and a good mood.Second,we should help others in need.Third,we should cherish every moment with our loved ones.试卷第 14 页，共 75 页【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求就 COVID-19 的爆发以及其带来的影响写一篇文章。文章时态应用现在时或过去时，人称用第一人称。2.例文点评：例文分两段，第一段写了 COVID-19 的爆发给我们生活带来的影响，第二段则写了疫情的爆发给我们带来的启示。例文思路清晰，叙述流畅，包含了所有题目所给要点，符合要求，是一篇合格的范

49、文。3.高分亮点：短语：instead of，all of，protect sb.from，learn from。句型：（1）Since we took online classes at home,there were no teachers or classmates around.（since 引导时间状语从句，there be 句型）（2）All of us had to wear masks to protect ourselves from COVID-19 when going out.（when 引导的时间状语从句的省略形式）10泸州是全国文明城市，我们应从身边小事做起，成为文

50、明泸州人。请你根据以下要点提示，以“To Be a Better Citizen(市民)”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点提示：1.爱护环境，不乱扔垃圾等；2.注意安全，遵守交通规则，不私自下河、塘游泳等；3.锻炼身体，养成良好的生活习惯等；4.对人友善，乐于助人等；5.其他，要求：1.词数 110 词左右(文首已给出，不计入总词数)；2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3.字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；4.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语：protect,environment,litter,traffic rules，living habits To Be a Better Ci