初中七年级英语单选题专题训练100题含答案10320.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 9 页 初中七年级英语单选题专题训练 100 题含答案 一、单项选择 1Her name is Mary Brown.Her last name is _.AMary BBrown.CMary Brown.DSmith.2That coat is _.A100 dollar B100 dollars C100$D100 yuans 3Whats your brothers favorite _?Its music.Asubject Bbook Ccolor 4Who is your favorite singer?I like singers can write their

2、 own songs.Awhich Bwho C 5That new building looks modern!Oh,thats our school _.We can borrow books from it.Aclassroom Bhall Clibrary Dplayground 6The man _ his coat behind the door,then sat down_ the meeting.Ahanged,thought about Bhung,thinking about Changs,thinking 7_ heavy the rain is!AWhat BHow C

3、What a DHow a 8After taking tennis classes,Tim is much _ than last year.Astrong Bstronger Cstrongest Dthe strongest 9Lets fly kites if it _ this weekend.But nobody knows if it _.Ais fine;rain Bwill be fine;rains Cwill be fine;will rain Dis fine;will rain 10-Will books be on paper in 100 years?-_.The

4、y will be computers.AYes,there will BNo,there wont CYes,they will DNo,they wont 11Please wait outside.Dont come in,Paul!试卷第 2 页，共 9 页 I wont unless I _.Awant Bam asked Callow 12Mary _ her room every day,so her room is very _.Aclean;clean Bcleans;cleans Cclean;cleans Dcleans;clean 13Must I finish my

5、homework today?No,you_.You_ finish it tomorrow.Acant,can Bmustnt,must Cneednt,may 14Its going to rain outside.Dont forget to bring a/an_!OK!Mum!Ahat Bcoat Cumbrella Dmagazine 15Mary,put on the _ to keep your hands warm.Agloves Bglasses Csocks Djeans 16Sir,do you like our _?Yes,I sleep very well in t

6、he room and I really like your breakfast.Agarden Bhotel Cschool Dlibrary 17(中考绵阳改编)Sally says Wuhan is her second _ because she has lived here for 13 years.Afamily Bhouse Chome Droom 18In spring,we often go out for _.Ashop Ba picnic Cswim Dskate 19Her mothers _ is her grandmother.Afather Bgrandma Cg

7、randpa Dmother 20They _basketball at 9:00 yesterday morning.Aplay Bplayed Care playing Dwere playing 21Do you like chicken?_.AYes,I am BYes,I do CYes,I dont DNo,I do 22I dont like reading _ watching TV.What about you?I dont like reading all day,_ I like watching TV news.Aand;or Band;and Cor;and Dor;

8、but 试卷第 3 页，共 9 页 23How can I get some _ about the museum?Why not use the Internet?Adifference Bcompetition Cinformation Dexample 24The key was on the table.The little boy was not to reach it.Atall enough Bshort enough Cenough tall Denough short 25Not only all the students but also the teacher _goin

9、g to the zoo tomorrow.Aare Bis Cwere 26-Tommy，dont make a in your room.-OK,mom.Ill put away all my school things.Amess Bdifference Cchange Dnoise 27_ lovely baby he is!AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a 28The music sounds _.Yes,I like it very much.Aenough wonderful Bwonderfully enough Cenough wonderfully Dwo

10、nderful enough 29 Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run?Why not read the _ first?I am kind of busy now.Areport Bcard Cinstruction Dinformation 30 Must we finish our homework now？You can leave now AYes，you must BYes，you need CNo，you mustnt DNo，you neednt 31Remember the first time we met,Joe?O

11、f course.You _ in the library at that time.Aare reading Bwere reading Chave read Dread 32The_of the great book,the Adventure of Tom Sawyer,is Mark Twain.Atheme Bprice Cowner Dwriter 33We can get more _ about international affairs on the Internet than before.Areport Bbook Cinformation Dsuggestion 34-

12、Dad,Ive got an A in the math exam.试卷第 4 页，共 9 页 -Great.And Im sure you will do better,because this is a good_.Areport Bresult Cstart Dskill 35Last Saturday,we were walking along the street _ a car suddenly knocked an old man over.Awhen Bwhile Cas Dsince 36“A thousand-mile journey begins with the fir

13、st _”is a famous Chinese old saying by Laozi.Aclass Bstep Cbook Dexam 37Whats the _ of the mountain?Its about nine hundred metres.Atemperature Bheight Cdirection Dprice 38Because of my carelessness,I failed the math exam.Cheer up and just put it down to_.Aexperience Binfluence Csecret Dchange 39Its

14、dangerous _.Dont do that again._.Apull you up the rock;No,I dont Bpull you up the rock;Yes,I dont Cto pull yourself up the rock;Yes,I wont Dto pull yourself up the rock;No,I wont 40Mary，I dont know _ you can come tomorrow morning.No problem!Ill be here _Im free then.Aif；if Bif;whether Cwhether；till

15、Dwhether；until 41Can you play pingpong?_.I often play it in our school sports club.AYes，I do BYes，I can CNo，I dont DNo，I cant 42Do you think _ an English film tomorrow night?Ais there Bthere is going to be Cthere is going to have Dwill there be 43Not only he but also his father _ playing football.Al

16、ikes Blike Cis liking Dare liking 试卷第 5 页，共 9 页 442018 年上海杨浦二模_honest boy Tom is!He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it.AWhat BWhat a CWhat an DHow 45He has made up his _ to become a doctor since the outbreak of COVID-19.Amind Bhand Cword Dthought 46 Its said that Sichuan activated(

17、启动)the highest level of flood control response(应急响应)._ bad the piece of news is!AWhat a BWhat CHow 47Though he is a _ man,he often plays basketball with young people.Asixty years old Bsixty-years-old Csixty-year old Dsixty-year-old 48Dont talk_.Your brother is sleeping.Aquietly Bhealthily Cwarmly Dl

18、oudly 49-_ is the weather today?-Its_.AHow;sunny BWhat;sunny CWhat;sun DHow;sun 50I found it _to work out the problem.You neednt go to the teacher.Aenough easy Beasily enough Ceasy enough Dvery easily 51一 Mr.Liu Beijing last week?一 No,but he Beijing with his daughter next month.ADid;visit;visits BWi

19、ll;visit;will visit CDoes;visit;visits DDid;visit;will visit 52Our new English teacher is Mary Jones.We call her_.AMr.Jones BMs.Jones CMr.Mary DMs.Mary 53 .Are you Jane?Yes,I am.AHello BIm sorry CExcuse me DHi 54Where were you at 7：00 last night?试卷第 6 页，共 9 页 I _ to my mom at home.Awrote Bwas writin

20、g Cam writing Dwritten 55Kids have to take many after school classes.They _ hard to study for good grades.Apush Bare pushed Care pushing Dhave pushed 56-he like singing?-Yes,he .ADoes;does BIs;is CDoes;like DDo;do 57Dont listen _ the music in the classroom _ in the hallways.A/;and B/;or Cto;/Dto;or

21、58The weather report says it will be rainy tomorrow.Yes.If the school trip_,students must be disappointed.Awas cancelled Bis cancelled Chas cancelled Dwill be cancelled 59Can Amys little sister count the numbers?Yes,but she often _ a long time _ to one hundred.Atake,to count Btakes,count Ctakes,to c

22、ount 60There _ an English party in our school this evening.Ais going to have Bwill have Cis going to be 61Youll get good grades _you work hard.Aalthough Bso Cif Dunless 62Mary eats too many candies,so she has a _.Afever Bcold Cstomachache Dtoothache 63 What do you think of your Junior Middle School

23、life?I think it is colorful,_ I am always busy.Aif Bthough Cwhile Dhowever 64Mr Gao drives to work every day.The brand(品牌)of his_ is Chevrolet Cruze.Abus Bplane Ccar Dbike 65 I saw Mr.Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.Thats impossible.He _ an English party with us then.Ahas Bwas having Ch

24、ad Dis having 66About 840,000 tons of kitchen waste _ every year in Shanghai.试卷第 7 页，共 9 页 Awill create Bwill be created Ccreates Dis created 67She was late for the meeting.One of the _ is that she took her son to go to the doctor.Aresult Bresults Creason Dreasons 68 Is he your cousin?Yes,_.Ashe is

25、Bshe isnt Che is Dhe isnt 69It was reported by a_ newspaper.Alocal Binternation Chumorous Dconvenient 70The teachers name is John Brown.His students call him .AMr.Brown BMr.John CMiss John Brown DMiss Brown 71Would you like to watch the movie Harry Potter with me tonight?Sorry,I _ it many times.Awat

26、ch Bhave watched Cwill watch Dwas watching 72-When did you have your school trip?-_.AIn five days BFor five days CFive days ago 73Excuse me._ Yes.Its between the school and the hospital.AIs there a park near here?BWhat did you do last weekend?CHow I can get to Xinhua Bookstore?74I find the problems

27、about physics _ to work out than those about chemistry.Amore easily Bmore difficult Cmore easy Deasilier 75Mike,do you know who wanted me on the phone?Sorry.I dont know.I a bath in the bathroom.Ahave had Bwas having Chad Dam having 76What are you going to do this summer vacation?Im going to start a

28、club to help students _not interested in schoolwork.试卷第 8 页，共 9 页 Awho is Bthat is Cwho are Dwhich are 77Joe is_ than before,so he has _ friends now.Afriendly,more Bfriendlier,fewer Cfriendlier,more 78 Does Tom _ any erasers?Yes,he does.He _ some.Ahas;has Bhave;has Chave;have Dhas;have 79Mary,lets g

29、o to the movies this weekend.Sorry,Ill visit my grandmother.My grandfather _ for two years,and she lives _.Adied,alone Bhas been dead,alone Cwas dead,lonely 80下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？First of all,he took out the potato and cut it up.a b c d Aa Bb Cc Dd 81The number of the students who study abroad _ in th

30、e past few years.Ahave risen Bhas developed Chas increased Dhave increased 82I wonder when you _ COVID-19.Well,I _ it for only a couple of days.You must be careful with it.Acaught;have had Bcatch;have Cwill catch;had 83She was so angry at _ he said _ she walked out without a word.Athat;that Bthat;wh

31、at Cwhat;what Dwhat;that 84 news!Our family will go to Guilin for a visit.AWhat an excited;six days BWhat excited:six days CWhat exciting;six-day DWhat an exciting;six-day 85_ good chance those teenagers were given to experience different cultures!AHow BWhat CWhat a DWhat an 86There _ a basketball g

32、ame next Monday.If it _,well have to put it off.Ais going to have;will rain Bis going to have;rains Cis going to be;rains 87Do you mean that he should prepare for his exam one month ahead of time？Sure，Anyway，_.Aactions speak louder than words Bbetter late than never 试卷第 9 页，共 9 页 Ca good beginning i

33、s half done Dthe early bird catches the worm（虫子）答案第 1 页，共 16 页 参考答案：1B【详解】句意：她的名字是 Mary Brown。她的姓是布朗。考查英文名构成。last name 意思是“姓”。由常识可知，外国人的姓在后面,名在前面，所以Mary 是名。故选 B。2B【详解】句意：那件外套是 100 美元。考查常识以及名词的用法。100 美元的表达是：100 dollars 或$100；100 元的表达是 100 yuan，故选 B。3A【详解】句意：你弟弟最喜欢的学科是什么？音乐。考查名词辨析。subject 学科；book 书；co

34、lor 颜色。根据答语“Its music”可知，询问最喜欢的学科，故选 A。4B【详解】修饰 singers 是一个定语从句，先行词是人，关系词通常用 who，故选 B。5C【详解】句意：-那座楼看起来很现代化。-奥，它是我们学校的图书馆，我们可以从那里借书。考查名词辨析。A.classroom 教室；B.hall 大厅；C.library 图书馆；D.playground 操场。依据下句提示可以在那里借书，推断是图书馆。故选 C。6B【详解】句意：那人把大衣挂在门后，然后坐下来考虑会议的事。考查过去式，现在分词。hanged 绞死（过去式）；thought about 考虑（过去式）；hu

35、ng 挂（过去式）；thinking about 考虑（现在分词，动名词）；hangs 挂（动词三单）；thinking 思考（动名词，现在分词）；根据“sat down”可知是一般过去时，排除 C；再根据“his coat”可知是“挂大衣”，所以用“hung”，结合“The man”与“think”之间可知是主动关系，用 doing，故选 B。【点睛】这类考查过去式的题目要了解不同意思下的过去式，且要注意主语与动词之间是主动还是被动关系。本题中 hang 的过去式 hung 表示“悬挂，中断”；hang 的过去式hanged 表示“绞死，吊死”。当主语与动词之间是主动关系，用 doing 形

36、式作定语，当主语与动词之间是被动关系，用 done 形式作定语。答案第 2 页，共 16 页 7B【详解】句意：这雨太大了！考查感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！此处修饰形容词 heavy，因此用 how，故选 B。8B【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选 B。9D【详解】句意：如果这周末天气很好，我们就去放风筝吧。但是没人知道它是否要下雨。考查动词时态。第一个句子中 if 引导条件状语从句，遵循”主将从现“，从句用一

37、般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称，be 动词用 is。第二个句子中 if 引导宾语从句，根据“this weekend”，可知，是不知道这周末是否下雨，从句要用一般将来时，故选 D。10D【详解】试题分析：句意：-一百年后书还是纸质的吗？-不，他们不是了。他们将是电脑。根据 They will be computers.可知是否定回答。根据上文的主语是 books 所以用 they 代替，故选 D。考点：考查一般疑问句的回答。11B【详解】句意：请在外面等着。别进来，保罗！除非有人请我，否则我不会的。考查被动语态和动词辨析。want 想要；am asked 被要求；allow 允许；根据“Pl

38、ease wait outside.Dont come in,Paul!”以及“I wont unless I.”可知，此处表达的是“除非有人要我进去，否则我不会进去”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选 B。12D【详解】句意：玛丽每天打扫她的房间，所以她的房间很干净。考查单词用法。clean 作动词时，表示“打扫”；作形容词时，表示“干净的”。根据“Mary”可知，需要一个动词作谓语，主语是第三人称单数，因此第一空“cleans”符合句意；再者根据“is”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语，因此第二空“clean”符合句意。故选 D。13C【详解】句意：我今天必须完成作业吗?不，你不

39、需要。你可以明天完成它。答案第 3 页，共 16 页 考查情态动词。cant 不能；can 能；mustnt 禁止；must 必须；neednt 不需要；may 可以；回答 must 开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 neednt 或 dont have to.根据“No”可知是否定回答，所以此处用“neednt”，第二空表示“可以”，所以用“may”，故选C。【点睛】情态动词一般疑问句回答的归纳：1、回答 may 开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用 may，否定回答用 mustnt.2、回答 can 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 can.否定回答用cant.3、回答 need

40、 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 neednt.4、回答 must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 neednt 或 dont have to.本题就是考查了 must 开头的一般疑问句，我们平时注意归纳积累。做题时注意是肯定还是否定，注意分析句意。本题根据回答“No”就可以知道是否定回答，答案就可以选出，此题相对比较简单。14C【详解】试题分析：A.hat 帽子；B.coat 大衣；C.umbrella 雨伞；D.magazine 杂志；句意：-外面就要下雨了，不要忘记带一把雨伞-当然好了，把车停在这，我将帮你。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查名词辨析。

41、15A【详解】句意：玛丽，戴上手套让你的手暖和点。考查名词辨析。gloves 手套；glasses 眼镜；socks 袜子；jeans 牛仔裤。根据“to keep your hands warm”可知，手套让手暖和，故选 A。16B【详解】句意：先生，你喜欢我们的旅馆吗？是的，我在房间里睡得很好，我真的很喜欢你们的早餐。考查名词辨析。garden 花园；hotel 旅馆；school 学校；library 图书馆。根据“room”及“breakfast”可知，提供住宿及餐饮的应该是“旅馆”。故选 B。17C【详解】句意：萨利说武汉是她的第二故乡，因为她在那里住了 13 年。A.family

42、家庭；B.house 房子；C.home 家；D.room 房间；故选 C 18B 答案第 4 页，共 16 页【详解】句意：在春天，我们经常出去野餐。根据 for 介词，后接名词或动词 doing 形式，go out for shopping 出去购物，go out for swimming 出去游泳，go out for skating 出去滑冰，go out for a picnic 出去野餐；故选 B。19D【详解】句意：她妈妈的母亲是她的外婆。考查名词辨析。father 父亲；grandma 祖母；grandpa 祖父；mother 母亲。根据常识可知，妈妈的母亲是外婆，故选 D。2

43、0D【详解】句意：昨天上午 9 点他们在打篮球。考查时态。play 一般现在时态；played 一般过去时态；are playing 现在进行时态；were playing 过去进行时态；at 9:00 yesterday morning 在昨天上午 9 点，过去的某个时间点在发生的动作，用过去进行时态；故选 D。21B【详解】本题考查一般疑问句的答语“你喜欢（吃）鸡肉吗？”，答语前后应该保持一致，即 yes 后用肯定形式，no 后用否定形式，排除 C 项和 D 项；因为 like 为行为动词意为“喜欢”，故答语应借助于助动词 do 或 does；排除 A，答案选 B。22D【详解】句意：我既

44、不喜欢阅读，也不喜欢看电视。你呢？我不喜欢整天看书，但我喜欢看电视新闻。or 用在否定句中表示并列关系，答语中的前后句表示转折关系，用连词but，故答案为 D。点睛：在并列结构中，or 通常用于否定句，and 用于肯定句。但有时 and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：There is no air or water on the moon.There is no air and no water on the moon.另外，or 用在选择疑问句中连结被选择的对象，意为“或者，还是”。例如：Is he a doctor or a teacher?他是医生还是教师？还可以用于句型“祈使句+o

45、r+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。例如：Work hard,or you will fall behind.你要努力学习，否则会落后。23C【详解】句意：我怎样才能得到有关博物馆的信息？为什么不用网络？考查名词辨析。difference 区别；competition 比赛；information 信息；example 例子。根据“Why not use the Internet”可知，建议在网络上查询有关博物馆的信息，故选 C。答案第 5 页，共 16 页 24A【详解】句意：那个钥匙在桌子上。那个小男孩不够高无法够得着它。本题考查形容词。tall 高的，

46、short 短的。根据形容词/副词+enough to do sth“足够做某事”，根据主语 the little boy 可知，那个小男孩不够高，故用 tall enough，故选 A。25B【详解】句意：明天不仅所有学生要去动物园，老师也要去。考查主谓一致。根据 tomorrow“明天”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，谓语结构是be(am/is/are)going to do；not only.but also.表示“不仅而且”，它连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语动词近的主语 teacher 是第三人称单数，所以 be 动词用 is，故选 B。26A【详解】句意：Tommy，不

47、要把你的房间弄得一团糟。好的，妈妈。我会把我所有的学习用品放好。考查名词辨析。mess 脏乱；difference 区别，不同；change 改变；noise 噪音。根据句意 Ill put away all my school things 可知，Tommy 的房间很乱，make a mess 制造混乱，弄得乱七八糟。故选 A。27D【详解】试题分析：感叹句主要有 what 和 how 构成：1、what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2.What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词

48、+主语+谓语！2、How 引导的感叹句。how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文 lovely baby he is，可知选 D。考点：感叹句 点评：当 how 修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what 与 how 引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。28D【详解】句意：音乐听起来美妙极了。是的，我很喜欢。答案第 6 页，共 16 页 考查形容词辨析及 enough 用法。wonderful 极好的、美妙的，形容词；wonderfully 极好地，副词。sound 在此处为系动词

49、，后应接形容词作表语；enough 与形容词连用时应后置。故选 D。29C【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么让玩具卡车跑起来吗？为什么不先看看说明书呢？我现在有点忙。考查名词辨析。report 报告；card 卡片；instruction 说明；information 信息。根据“Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run?”和“Why not read the.first?”可知，此处是让对方看说明，从而了解如何让玩具卡车跑起来。故选 C。30D【详解】句意：我们现在必须完成作业吗？不，不用了，你现在可以走了。根据 You can leave now

50、可知为否定回答，must 的含义是必须一定，其否定形式 mustnt 表示禁止的含义。在这里不是禁止的意思。must 的否定回答一般可借助于 neednt 和 dont have to 来构成。故选 D。31B【详解】句意：-还记得我们第一次见面吗，乔？-当然。那时你在图书馆读书。考查动词时态。A.are reading 现在进行时；B.were reading 过去进行时；C.have read 现在完成时；D.read 一般过去时或一般现在时。根据时间 at that time 可知此句时态是过去进行时；故选 B。32D【详解】句意：汤姆索亚历险记这本巨著的作者是马克吐温。A.theme