初中英语-翻译专题训练100题含参考答案10937.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 36 页 初中英语翻译专题训练 100 题含参考答案 一、英译汉：整句 1He told me nothing about the football match,did he?（翻译成汉语，并指出其中表示否定意义的词）_【答案】关于足球比赛他什么都没告诉我，是吗？nothing【详解】He 他；told me nothing 啥也没告诉我；about the football match 关于足球比赛；did he 反义疑问句，意为“是吗”，其中 nothing 表示否定含义。故填：关于足球比赛他什么都没告诉我，是吗？nothing。2Its not easy for pa

2、rents to raise us,and we shouldnt let them down._【答案】父母养育我们不易，我们不应该让他们失望。【详解】Its not+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是不”；easy“容易的”；parents“父母”；raise us“养育我们”；we“我们”；shouldnt“不应该”；let them down“让他们失望”。故填：父母养育我们不易，我们不应该让他们失望。3Lost time is never found again._【答案】失去的时间再也找不回来/时间一去不回头。【详解】lost time“失去的时间”，形容

3、词 lost 作定语；never“从不”，表否定；again“再”，is found“被找回”，本句是一般现在时的被动语态；根据句子结构和语境，故填：失去的时间再也找不回来/时间一去不回头。二、汉译英：整句 4我不会打篮球，但我会拉小提琴。_【答案】I cant play basketball,but I can play the violin.【详解】情态动词 cant“不能，不会”，can“能，会”，后接动词原形；play basketball“打篮球”；play the violin“拉小提琴”；but 表示“但是”，故填 I cant play basketball,but I can

4、 play the violin.5没有什么比打排球更令人愉快的了。试卷第 2 页，共 36 页 _【答案】Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.【详解】否定词+形容词副词的比较级，可以表示最高级。nothing 意为“没有什么”，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数；enjoyable 是形容词，意为“令人愉快的”，其比较级为 more enjoyable；than 是介词，意为“比”；“play tennis”意为“打网球”。故填Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.6这只熊猫看上去不像它

5、的妈妈。_.【答案】The panda doesnt look like its mother【详解】the panda“这只熊猫”；look like“看上去像”，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，否定句借助于助动词 doesnt，后接动词原形；its mother“它的妈妈”，故填 The panda doesnt look like its mother。7在我们班，汤姆是最外向的。_【答案】Tom is the most outgoing in our class.【详解】“在我们班”为 in our class；“外向的”为 outgoing，形容词，其最高级形式为most

6、 outgoing。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用 is，形容词最高级之前加定冠词 the。故填 Tom is the most outgoing in our class.8我放假的天数比你多。_【答案】I have more days off than you.【详解】我：I；放假天数多：have more days off；比：than；你：you。故填 I have more days off than you.9玛丽亚唱歌和她姐姐一样好。_【答案】Maria sings as well as her sister.#Maria sin

7、gs as well as her elder sister.【详解】唱歌 sing；和一样as.as.；好 well，副词；她的 her；姐姐sister/elder sister。根据所给句子可知，这里用 as.as.来表达“和一样”，同级比较，as.as.中间用形容词或副词原级；由“唱歌”可知，此处应用副词“well”来修饰“sing”；由所给句子可推断本句为一般现在时，根据主语为第三人称 Maria，谓语动词应用单数。故填 Maria sings as well as her sister./Maria sings as well as her elder sister.试卷第 3 页

8、，共 36 页 10这个苗条的女孩长着短发，戴着眼镜。_【答案】The slim girl has short hair and wears glasses.【详解】have“留着，长着”，wear“穿着，戴着”。描述人的外貌特征用一般现在时，主语是 the slim girl，谓语动词用三单式，故答案为 The slim girl has short hair and wears glasses.11我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。(spend,in)_【答案】My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each w

9、eek.【详解】my cousin“我表姐”；spend time in doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；learn Beijing Opera“学京剧”；two hours“两个小时”；every/each week“每周”。every/each week 是一般现在时的标志，my cousin 是第三人称单数主语，动词应用第三人称的单数形式。故填 My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week.12我昨天下午三点正和妈妈一起在购物。_【答案】I was shopping with my mom

10、 at 3 oclock yesterday afternoon.【详解】我：I；购物：shop；和一起：with；妈妈：mom；昨天下午：yesterday afternoon；在三点：at 3 oclock；时间状语置后；句子表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）；主语 I，be 动词形式用 was；故填 I was shopping with my mom at 3 oclock yesterday afternoon.13大明每年花 200 元买书。（pay）_【答案】Daming pays 200 yuan for books every yea

11、r.【详解】大明 Daming，每年 every year，花 200 元买书 pay 200 yuan for books。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填 Daming pays 200 yuan for books every year.14上周四，我花在读书上的时间比他少。_【答案】I spent less time reading than him last Thursday.【详解】根据时间状语“上周四 last Thursday”，可知句子时态用一般过去时；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，spend 的过去式是 spent；

12、“读书”read，这里用其动名词形式 reading；“较少的时间”less time；than“比”，后接人称代词宾格 him“他”；故填 I 试卷第 4 页，共 36 页 spent less time reading than him last Thursday.15这个电视节目越来越受欢迎。_【答案】This TV program is getting more and more popular.【详解】根据语境可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是 be doing；这个电视节目：This TV program，作主语，be 动词用 is；越来越：more and more.；越来越受欢迎：

13、get more and more popular。故填 This TV program is getting more and more popular.16他说他习惯居家学习了。（汉译英）_【答案】He said that he was/had been used to studying at home.【详解】他说 he said，后接宾语从句；他 he；习惯 be used to doing，根据“主过从必过”的原则，此处可以用一般过去时，也可以用过去完成时；居家学习 study at home，故填 He said that he was/had been used to study

14、ing at home.17别不好意思，试一试。(be shy)_【答案】Dont be shy,just have a try.【详解】不好意思：be shy；试一试：have a try。结合语境可知，第一句是祈使句的否定形式，用“dont+do sth.”第二句话是祈使句“do sth.”而这里省略了“只是”用“just”表示。故填 Dont be shy,just have a try.18她想长大后成为一个社会工作者。_【答案】She wants to be a social worker when she grows up.【详解】她：she，人称单词主格，作主语，句首首字母大写；

15、想成为：want to be，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”；一个社会工作者：a social worker；长大：grow up。根据句意和语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，可用 when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，she 是单数第三人称，故动词需用三单形式“wants”和“grows”。故填：She wants to be a social worker when she grows up.19这个三岁的小男孩能正确地拼读出这些单词。_【答案】The 3-year-old boy can spell these words correctly.【详解】3-year-

16、old“3 岁的”，复合形容词作定语修饰名词 boy；can“能”，后接动词原试卷第 5 页，共 36 页 形；spell these words“拼读出这些单词”；correctly“正确地”，副词修饰动词 spell，故填The 3-year-old boy can spell these words correctly.20只要你大点声说，她会听见你说话。（speak up）_.【答案】As long as you speak up,she will hear you【详解】根据汉语可知，此句为 as long as“只要”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。speak up“大

17、声说”；hear sb.“听见某人说话”。故填 As long as you speak up,she will hear you。21悲伤的电影总是令我哭泣。_.【答案】Sad movies/films always make me cry【详解】根据标点符号提示，该句为陈述句。sad 悲伤的，movies/films 电影，always总是，make me cry 让我哭泣。根据语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，故答案为 Sad movies/films always make me cry。句子翻译 22过去这个湖占据了这个地区的五分之二。_ 23由于风大，我们被迫缩短了旅程。_ 24你介意

18、教我如何在网上预定火车票吗？_ 25对我们来说，拥有一些志趣相投、价值观一致的朋友很重要。_ 26这部 90 分钟的纪录片让我们中国人从内心深处为我们的国家感到骄傲。_ 【答案】22The lake used to take up two fifths of the area.23We were forced to cut the travel/journey short because of the strong wind/because the wind was blowing hard.24Do you mind showing/teaching me how to book train

19、 tickets on the Internet?25Its important for us to have some friends with common interests and values.26The 90-minute documentary makes us Chinese take pride in/be proud of our country 试卷第 6 页，共 36 页 from deep inside.【解析】22句意：过去这个湖占据了这个地区的五分之二。“过去”可用 used to 表示；“占据”可用 take up 表示；“五分之二”可用 two fifths

20、表示。故填 The lake used to take up two fifths of the area.23句意：由于风大，我们被迫缩短了旅程。“由于”可用“because of+名词/because+句子”表示；“被迫”可用 be forced to do sth 表示，又因为本句时态是一般过去时，所以此处 be 动词使用过去式，且主语是 we，所以用were；“缩短”可用 cutshort 表示；“旅程”可用 travel/journey 表示。故填 We were forced to cut the travel/journey short because of the strong

21、 wind/because the wind was blowing hard.24句意：你介意教我如何在网上预定火车票吗？“介意”可用 mind doing sth 表示；“教”可用 show/teach 表示；“如何”可用 how to do sth 表示；“在网上”可用 on the Internet 表示。故填 Do you mind showing/teaching me how to book train tickets on the Internet?25句意：对我们来说，拥有一些志趣相投、价值观一致的朋友很重要。分析句子可知，本句可用“It is+adj+for sb to d

22、o sth”句型表示；“重要的”可用 important表示；“志趣相投、价值观一致”可用 common interests and values 表示；由于本句中已有谓语动词，所以“有”可用 with 表示。故填 Its important for us to have some friends with common interests and values.26句意：这部 90 分钟的纪录片让我们中国人从内心深处为我们的国家感到骄傲。“90 分钟的纪录片”可用 the 90-minute documentary 表示，用于句首需大写首字母；“让”可用 make sb do sth 表示；

23、“对感到骄傲”可用 take pride in/be proud of 表示；“从内心深处”可用 from deep inside 表示。故填 The 90-minute documentary makes us Chinese take pride in/be proud of our country from deep inside.【点睛】分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加 s。例如：二分之一：one-second 三分之二：two-thirds 27如果你坚持训练，你将很有可能成为校队的一员。_【答案】If you can keep on training,yo

24、u will possibly become a member of the school team.【详解】如果 if，引导条件状语从句；你 you，主格作从句主语；坚持训练 keep on 试卷第 7 页，共 36 页 training，此处是 keep on doing 的结构；你 you，主格作主句主语；将很有可能成为will possibly become，此处用到“主将从现”的用法；校队的一员 a member of the school team，故填 If you can keep on training,you will possibly become a member of

25、 the school team.28如果他有时间，他会帮你。_.【答案】Hell help you if he is free/has time【详解】if 表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，be free 或 have time 表示“有时间”，从句主语 he 是第三人称，be 动词用 is，动词 have 用三单形式 has。主句用一般将来时 will do 的结构，help“帮助”，you“你”，故填 Hell help you if he is free/has time。关键语法 29你吃巧克力越多，就会越胖。_ 30他的演讲使我很困倦。_ 31长时间等他总是使我很

26、生气。_ 32安静的音乐使我想睡觉。_ 【答案】29The more chocolate you eat，the fatter you will be 30His speech makes me sleepy 31Waiting for him for long always makes me angry 32Quiet music makes me want to sleep 【解析】29根据句意可知，此题考查“the more.,the more.”。结合句意可知，故答案为 The more chocolate you eat，the fatter you will be 试卷第 8 页，

27、共 36 页 30根据句意可知，此题考查 make 用法：“make sb./sth.+形容词”结构，意为“使某人处于状态”。结合句意可知，故答案为 His speech makes me sleepy 31根据句意可知，此题考查动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。结合句意可知，故答案为 Waiting for him for long always makes me angry 32根据句意可知，此题考查 make 用法：make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。结合句意可知，故答案为 Quiet music makes me want to sleep 33我奶奶和我们住一起。_【答案

28、】My grandmother lives with us.【详解】my grandmother“我奶奶”；live“居住”，动词；with sb.“和某人一起”；us“我们”，宾格代词。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语“my grandmother”为第三人称单数，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 My grandmother lives with us.34当我们独自生活时，生活似乎比平时艰难了很多。_【答案】Life seems to be much harder than usual when we live alone.【详解】本句是 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句

29、均是一般现在时；生活：life；似乎比平时艰难了很多：seem to be much harder than usual，much 修饰比较级harder，seem 用其三单形式；当我们独自生活时：when we live alone。故填 Life seems to be much harder than usual when we live alone.35大多数有眼疾的人因为没有钱而不得不放弃医学治疗。_【答案】Most people with eye problems had to give up medical treatment because they didnt have mo

30、ney.【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是 because“因为”引导的原因状语从句；时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；“大多数有眼疾的人”Most people with eye problems；“不得不做某事”had to do sth；“放弃”give up；“医学治疗”medical treatment；“他们”they 指代“大多数有眼疾的人”；“没有钱”didnt have money。故填 Most people with eye problems had to give up medical treatment because they didnt have money.36镇上

31、最差的服装店是哪家？_【答案】Which is the worst clothing store in town？【详解】根据汉语句意“镇上最差的服装店是哪家？”可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，因试卷第 9 页，共 36 页 此特殊疑问词“which 哪个”应放在句首；疑问词后接一般疑问句，因此 be 动词“is”提前；“最差的服装店”应用形容词的最高级，英文表达是 the worst clothing store；“在镇上”in town；故答案为 Which is the worst clothing store in town？37青少年应该多读书而不是每天玩电脑游戏。(instead of)

32、_【答案】Teenagers should read more books instead of playing computer games.【详解】read more books 多读书，play computer games 玩电脑游戏，instead of doing sth而不是做某事，故此处为：Teenagers should read more books instead of playing computer games.38我们需要采取一些必要措施来节约生活能源。（take steps）_【答案】We need to take some necessary steps to

33、save living energy/We need to take some necessary steps to save life energy.【详解】这是陈述句。主语是“we”，表达“需要做”用短语“need to do”，表达“采取措施”用动词短语“take steps to do”，表达“一些”用“some”，表达“必要的”用形容词“necessary”作定语。目的状语是“来节约”，用动词不定式“to save”。表达“生活能源”可用短语“living energy”或“life energy”。故填 We need to take some necessary steps to

34、 save living energy/We need to take some necessary steps to save life energy.39听起来很好 _【答案】sounds good【详解】根据句意可知，sound 是系动词，后面接形容词做表语，故填 sounds good。40早餐之后，他妈妈通常看报读书。_【答案】His mother usually reads newspapers and books after breakfast.【详解】his 他的，mother 母亲，usually 通常，reads 阅读，动词第三人称单数形式，newspapers and b

35、ooks 报纸和书，after breakfast 早餐之后。组合起来可得句子 His mother usually reads newspapers and books after breakfast.故填 His mother usually reads newspapers and books after breakfast.41澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。（opposite.）_【答案】Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.试卷第 10 页，共 36 页【详解】澳大利亚的：Australian，形容词；季节：season，可数名词；澳大

36、利亚的季节：Australian seasons；相反：opposite，名词，常和介词 of 一起使用；与相反：be the opposite of.；我们的：ours，名词性物主代词；根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语 Australian seasons 是第三人称复数，be 动词用 are；句首首字母大写。故填 Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.42你打算叫人来修你的坏自行车吗?_【答案】Are you going to ask anyone to fix your broken bike?【详解】be goin

37、g to do sth 打算做某事，ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事，fix 修理，bike自行车，broken 坏的，此处是一般疑问句，you 你，主语是 you，因此句首用 are。故填 Are you going to ask anyone to fix your broken bike?43读这样一本书简直就是浪费时间。_【答案】Its a waste of time to read such a book.【详解】本句可用 it 作形式主语的句型“Its+to do sth”表示；浪费时间：a waste of time；读这样一本书：read such a book。

38、故填 Its a waste of time to read such a book.44为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。_【答案】In order to avoid wasting resources,we must recycle them as much as possible.【详解】in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，避免是动词，avoid；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；resource 是名词，意为“资源”。must 是情态动词，意为“必须”，后接动词原形；recycle 可作及物动词，循环利用；as much as possibl

39、e 表示“尽可能多地”。故填 In order to avoid wasting resources,we must recycle them as much as possible.45这张珍贵的照片是在哪拍的？_?【答案】Where was the valuable photo taken【详解】这张珍贵的照片：the valuable photo；拍：take；在那里：where。因为照片是被拍的，因此是被动语态“be taken”。且这张照片是之前拍的，所以是一般过去时，be动词使用“was”。故填 Where was the valuable photo taken。46我认为吃水果

40、对我们的健康是有好处的。（汉译英）_【答案】I think it is good for our health to eat fruit(s)./I think eating fruit(s)is good for our 试卷第 11 页，共 36 页 health.【详解】I think“我认为”，it is good forto do sth/doing sth is good for“做某事对是有好处的”，our health“我们的健康”；eat fruit(s)“吃水果”，故填 I think it is good for our health to eat fruit(s)./I

41、 think eating fruit(s)is good for our health.47很遗憾那天正下着雨。（pity）（汉译英）_【答案】It was a pity that it was raining that day.【详解】很遗憾 It is a pity that.；那天 that day；正下着雨 it is raining。结合语境可知，该句应使用一般过去时，因此“It is a pity that.”的 is 应改为 was，“It is raining.”的is 应改为 was。故填 It was a pity that it was raining that day

42、.48昨天放学的时候，雨下得正大。_【答案】It was raining hard when school was over yesterday.【详解】根据中文意思可知，该句是时间状语从句，从句时态是一般过去时，使用when 引导；昨天：yesterday；放学 school was over；主句是过去进行时，雨下的正大：It was raining hard；故填 It was raining hard when school was over yesterday.49多吃水果对你的健康有益。_【答案】Eating more fruit is good for your health.【

43、详解】eat more fruit“多吃水果”，be good for“对有益”，health“健康”，此处用动名词短语作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填 Eating more fruit is good for your health.50雨越下越大，所以请你小心开车。_【答案】Its raining more and more heavily,so please drive carefully.【详解】下雨：rain；修饰动词用副词，越来越大：more and more heavily；由语境可知，此处表示“正在下雨”，用现在进行时，主语是 it，be 动词用 is；所以：so；开车：

44、drive；修饰动词用副词 carefully“小心地”，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填 Its raining more and more heavily,so please drive carefully.51一般民间音乐以传统方式进行制作。(汉译英)_ 试卷第 12 页，共 36 页【答案】Folk music is usually made(up)in the traditional way.【详解】此句为一般现在时态的被动语态：be made(up)in.为“以方式被制作”；folk music 为“民间音乐”；usually 为“通常，一般”；the traditional w

45、ay 为“传统方式”。故填 Folk music is usually made(up)in the traditional way.52我们盼望尽快收到你的来信。(汉译英)_【答案】We look forward to hearing from you soon.【详解】我们 we，主格作主语；盼望 look forward to，后接 doing 形式；尽快 soon，副词；收到你的来信 hear from you，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数人称，动词用原形，故填 We look forward to hearing from you soon.53对于我们来说，每天练习说英语很重要

46、。_【答案】Its important for us to practice(speaking)English every day.【详解】根据所给汉语以及分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。“Its important for sb to do sth”句型表示“做某事对某人来说是重要的”；us“我们”，此处作宾语，用宾格形式；practice(speaking)English“练习说英语”，动词短语；every day“每天”，在句中作时间状语。故填 Its important for us to practice(speaking)English every day.54我们过去常常在校门口见面

47、。_【答案】We used to meet at the school gate.【详解】我们：we，作主语；过去常常：used to do sth：见面：meet；在校门口：at the school gate。故填 We used to meet at the school gate.55昨天这个时候，一些学生在植树，一些学生在给小树浇水。【答案】This time yesterday some students were planting trees and some were watering the trees.【详解】根据题中“昨天这个时候”可判断用过去进行时，两个句子需要连词 a

48、nd 连接；两句的主语都是 some students；结合时态，“正在植树”表达为 were planting trees；“正在给小树浇水”译为 were watering the trees。故填：This time yesterday some students were planting trees and some were watering the trees.56她为帮助他人而感到自豪。(feel proud)_ 试卷第 13 页，共 36 页【答案】She feels proud of giving a helping hand to others.【详解】为而感到自豪：fe

49、el proud of doing sth.，主语为 she，时态是一般现在时，feel 要用第三人称单数形式 feels；帮助他人：give a helping hand to others，give 要用动名词形式 giving。故填 She feels proud of giving a helping hand to others.57你知道书店什么时候开门？_【答案】Do you know when the bookstore opens?【详解】这是一般疑问句，主语是 you，动词是 know 知道，句子是一般现在时，疑问句用助动词 do 放句首，动词 know 后面是宾语从句，从

50、句用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），表示“什么时候”用 when 引导从句，从句的主语是书店 the bookstore，是第三人称单数，从句的时态和主句一致用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数 opens 表示“开门”。故填 Do you know when the bookstore opens?58网络让交流比以前容易多了。_【答案】The Internet makes communication much easier than before.【详解】网络：Internet；使某物变得：make sth.+adj.；交流：communication；更加容易：much easier