初中英语句型转换专题训练100套含参考答案10771.pdf
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1、 试卷第 1 页,共 33 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 内装订线内装初中英语句型转换专题训练 100 套含答案 一、句型转换 句型转换 1My father works today.(变否定句)My father _ _ today.2Betty is playing with her brother now.(对画线部分提问)_ is Betty _ now?3Is your father reading a newspaper?(作出回答)_,he _.Hes cooking.4Shall we go to the cinema on Sunday?(同义句)_ _ g
2、oing to the cinema on Sunday?5Children in America start to work at nine oclock.(变一般疑问句)_ Children in America start to _ at nine oclock?【答案】1doesnt work 2What,doing 3No,ist 4How/What about 5Do,work 【分析】试题分析:1根据上文,可知句意为:我爸爸今天工作。一般现在时态,works 在句子中用作实意动词,表示工作的含义。故否定句中借助助动词 does,否定形式为 doesnt,同时注意将 works 改
3、为原形 work,故填:doesnt work。2根据上文,可知句意为:贝蒂正在和她的弟弟玩。现在进行时态,对正在做的事情划线用 what 来提问,后用 doing,故填 What,doing,句子开头要大写。3根据上文,可知句意为:你的爸爸在读报纸吗?是现在进行时的一般疑问句。一般疑问句,肯定回答用 yes,否定回答用 no。根据答语 Hes cooking.他正在做饭,可知应是否定回答用,故填 No,ist 4根据上文,可知句意为:星期天我们要去电影院吗?它是提出建议和请求的句型。试卷第 2 页,共 33 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 内装订线内装提出建议和请求的句型有:
4、1)Shall we do-?2)Would you like to do-?3)Could you please do-?4)Why not do-?Why dont you do-?5)How/What about doing-?只有How/What about 后加动词 ing 形式,故填 How/What about。5根据上文,可知句意为:美国的孩子九点开始学习。一般现在时态,works 在句子中用作实意动词,表示工作、学习的含义。故变一般疑问句应借助动词 do,work 不变。故填 Do,work。考点:考查句型转换。句型转换 6The result of the match di
5、sappointed everyone.(改为同义句)The result of the match _ _ _.7We should think about how we can do better next time.(改为简单句)We should think about _ _ _ better next time.8Learning English well is important.(改为同义句)_ _ important _ _ English well.9(易错题)He would hang out rather than stay at home.(改为同义句)He _ _
6、hang out _ _ stay at home.10The girl is shy.She is afraid to speak in public.(合并为一句)The girl is _ shy _ she is afraid to speak in public.【答案】6 let everyone down 7 how to do 8 It is,to learn 9 prefers to rather than 10 so that 【解析】6句意:比赛的结果令大家失望。改为同义句。根据 disappoint 相当于 let down,意为“使失望”。此空故填(1).let (2
7、).everyone (3).down。7句意:我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。改为简单句。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的主语和宾语从句的主语一致时,可将复合句改为简单句,即用“疑问词+to do”结构替换原宾语从句。此空故填(1).试卷第 3 页,共 33 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 内装订线内装how (2).to (3).do。8句意:学好英语很重要。改为同义句。根据动名词(短语)作主语的结构可以替换为“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句式。可知此空应填(1).It (2).is,(3).to (4).learn。9句意:他宁愿出去玩也不愿呆在家里
8、。改为同义句。would do sth.rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事也不做某事”,相当于prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.。该句主语为第三人称单数,故用谓语动词 prefer 的第三人称单数形式 prefers。此空故填 (1).prefers (2).to (3).rather (4).than 。10句意:这个女孩很害羞。她不敢在公共场合讲话。合并为一句。原题干两句为因果关系。so.that.意为“如此以至于”,so 后接形容词或副词,that 后接结果状语从句。此空故填(1).so (2).that。同义句转换 11Lily
9、 and Mary often go to school by bike.Lily _ _ _ Mary often goes to school by bike.12He spent one hour and a half playing computer games yesterday.He _ one hour and a half_ computer games yesterday.13I like eating fruit very much.I like apples,bananas and oranges.I like eating fruit very much,_ _appl
10、es,bananas and oranges.14When I read interesting books,I often feel happy.Reading interesting books often _ me_ _.15Parents often say,“Children should be polite.”Parents often ask _ _ _ _.【答案】11 as well as 12 spent on 13 such as 14 makes feel happy 15 children to be polite 试卷第 4 页,共 33 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名
11、:_班级:_考号:_ 内装订线内装【解析】11句意:Lily 和 Mary 经常骑自行车去学校。分析句子可知,需要替换的是 and,表示“和”;根据空格数,可用 as well as 替代。故填(1).as(2).well(3).as。12句意:他昨天花了一个半小时玩电脑游戏。spend some time(in)doing sth=spend some time on sth;此句为一般过去时。故填(1).spent(2).on。13句意:我非常喜欢吃水果。我喜欢苹果,香蕉,橘子。根据句意,后一句是罗列同类物水果中的几个例子,此句可转化为我非常喜欢吃水果,例如苹果,香蕉,橘子。又因填空后面无
12、逗号隔开,所以此处例如为 such as。故填(1).such(2).as。14句意:当我阅读有趣的书时,我常常感到快乐。根据句意可知,阅读有趣的书籍让我感觉快乐,让某人做某事 make sb do sth。由所给同义句可知,此句为一般现在时;动名词作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式 makes。故填(1).makes(2).feel(3).happy。15句意:父母经常说“小孩子应该有礼貌”。根据句意,父母是要求孩子们有礼貌。要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth。故填(1).children(2).to(3).be(4).polite。Rewrite the following se
13、ntences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。)16They usually sit there all the afternoon,drinking and talking.(改为一般疑问句)_ they usually _ there all the afternoon,drinking and talking?17David is a headmaster.He is in charge of a school.(对划线部分提问)_ is Davids _?18I saw the fireworks display with my friends last night.I
14、t was wonderful.(两句合并成一句)It was _ for me to _ the fireworks display with my friends last night.19He spends twenty minutes walking to the bus station.(保持句意基本不变)It _ _ twenty minutes to go to the bus station on foot.20have prepared,food,we,the coming picnic,for,enough(连词成句)_ 【答案】16 Do sit 试卷第 5 页,共 33
15、 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 内装订线内装17 What job 18 wonderful see 19 takes him 20We have prepared enough food for the coming picnic.【解析】16一般疑问句的结构为:助动词/be 动词/情态动词+主语+句子其他成分。原句用的动词原形,所以此处句首用助动词 do,其前有助动词了,其后动词用原形,故填 Do;sit。17划线部分为职业,对职业提问,用特殊疑问词 what;又 job 表示“工作,职业”,是名词,故填 What;job。18根据题干,可知用了固定句型 its+形容词+
16、for sb.to do sth.,表示“对于某人来说做某事是的”,该句型中 it 为形式主语,其后动词不定式作真正主语;故填wonderful;see。19根据题干,可知是把 spend sb.+时间+doing sth.,意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”的表述替换为 it takes sb+时间+to do sth.,意思不变;主语 it 为三单,take 也用三单;又主语 he 在该句式中作宾语,要用宾格 him,故填 takes him。20句意:我们已经为即将到来的野餐准备了足够的食物。根据句意和标点符号,可知是肯定句;根据 have prepared,可知是现在完成时;we 作主语放
17、在句首;food 作 prepare 的宾语,enough 作定语修饰名词 food,放在其前;for the coming picnic 作状语放在句末,故答 We have prepared enough food for the coming picnic。句型转换。21It was sunny yesterday.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the weather yesterday?22I did my homework last night.(改为否定句)I _ _ my homework last night.23They want to go to the movies toni
18、ght.(同义句转换)They _ _ to go to the movies tonight.24Anna took many photos at the museum.(一般疑问句)_ Anna _ many photos at the museum?25Is there a post office near here?(否定回答)No,_ _.试卷第 6 页,共 33 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 内装订线内装【答案】21 How was 22 didnt do 23 would like 24 Did take 25 there isnt 【解析】21句意:昨天天气晴
19、朗。根据画线部分 sunny 晴朗的,可知用 how 怎样来提问;结合原句的 was,可知,特殊疑问词后接上一般疑问句,was 要提前跟在 how 之后,注意句首要大写。故答案为How was。22句意:昨天晚上我做我的家庭作业了。本题要求变为否定句,原句中 did 为实义动词,意为做,是过去时,否定句中要用助动词 did 构成,与 not 缩写为 didnt;原来的过去式 did 变为原形 do。故答案为 didnt do。23句意:今天晚上他们想要去看电影。本题要求变为同义句,want to 译为想要,分析空格数,可知能用 would like 替换,want to do sth=woul
20、d like to do sth 想要做某事。故答案为 would like。24句意:安娜在博物馆拍了很多照片。本题要求变为一般疑问句,原句的动词是 took,是一般过去时,变一般疑问句要把助动词 did 提前至句首,句首单词首字母要大写;同时动词 took 变为原形 take。故答案为 Did take。25句意:附近有一家邮局吗?本句要求作否定回答,根据原句的“Is there”,结合答语中的 No,根据空数,is not 应该缩写为 isnt,可知其否定回答是 No,there isnt。故答案为 there isnt。Complete the following sentences
21、as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子):26Mr.Smith has two pieces of bread and an egg for breakfast every morning.(改为否定句)Mr.Smith _ have two pieces of bread _ an egg for breakfast every morning.27There are some books and magazines on the desk.(对划线部分提问)_ _ on the desk?28It takes Peter forty minutes to get to scho
22、ol every day.(对划线部分提问)试卷第 7 页,共 33 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 内装订线内装_ _ does it take Peter to get to school every day?29When we lived in the city centre,we saw a lot of shops and restaurants.(对划线部分提问)_ _ you see when you lived in the city centre?30Bunny and his parents went to Japan by plane last month
23、.(保持句意基本不变)Bunny and his parents _ a plane _ Japan last month.31It took me only half an hour to finish my homework yesterday.(保持句意基本不变)I _ only half an hour _ my homework yesterday,32got up,in the city centre,lived,I,when,I,late(连词成句)_.【答案】26 doesnt or 27 What is 28 How long 29 What did 30 took.to 3
24、1 spent finishing 32I got up late when I lived in the city centre.【解析】26变为否定句,在 be 动词/助动词/情态动词后加 not,根据第一句话中的实意动词 has 可知,用助动词 does,否定形式为 doesnt,且 and 用于肯定句中,or 用于否定句和疑问句中,故填 doesnt 和 or。27对划线部分 some books and magazines“一些书和杂志”进行提问,应问“桌子上是什么”,疑问词用 what,且特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。根据第一句话中的 are 可知,第二空用 be
25、动词。本句话对数的概念不清楚,用单数形式 is。空位于句首,故填 What is。28对划线部分 forty minutes“四十分钟”进行提问,表示时间长短,用 how long“多长时间”进行提问,且空位于句首,故填 How long。29对划线部分 a lot of shops and restaurants“许多商店和饭店”进行提问,应问“当你住在市中心你看到了什么”可知,用 what 提问,且特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,根据 saw 可知,用助动词,且用一般过去时,即 did。且空位于句首,故填 What 和 did。试卷第 8 页,共 33 页 外装订线 学校:_
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