七年级上册英语翻译专题训练100题含参考答案10555.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 30 页 七年级上册英语翻译专题训练 100 题含答案 一、汉译英：整句 1在美国，一些人喜欢相互拥抱或亲吻。（each other）_【答案】In the USA,some people like to hug each other or kiss.【详解】在美国：In the USA，作地点状语；一些人：some people，作主语；喜欢：like，动词作谓语，主语是复数名词，动词应用原形；相互拥抱：hug each other；此处用 like to do sth 的结构；或：or，表示选择；亲吻：kiss；故填 In the USA,some people lik

2、e to hug each other or kiss.2他喜欢他学校的所有功课吗?_【答案】Does he like all the lessons at his school?【详解】根据句意可知，这个句子是一般现在时，主语是 he,故要借助于助动词 does；“所有的功课”all the lessons,故翻译为 Does he like all the lessons at his school?3玲玲想对你的帮助表示感谢。（汉译英）_【答案】Lingling wants to give thanks for your help.【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“玲玲”Ling

3、ling，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“想做某事”want to do sth；“对表示感谢”give thanks for；“你的帮助”your help。故填 Lingling wants to give thanks for your help.4他昨天去图书馆看书了吗?_【答案】Did he go to the library to read books yesterday?【详解】昨天：yesterday；他：he；去图书馆：go to the library；看书：read books。此句是一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，助动词 did 提到句首，不定式 to read books

4、 作目的状语。故填 Did he go to the library to read books yesterday?5他们下午玩电子游戏。_【答案】They play computer games in the afternoon.【详解】分析句子可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数 they“他们”，因此谓语动词使用原形；play computer games“玩电子游戏”，固定搭配作谓语；in 试卷第 2 页，共 30 页 the afternoon“下午”，作时间状语位于句末。故填 They play computer games in the afternoon.6我

5、放学后经常听音乐。_【答案】I often listen to music after school.【详解】放学后：after school；经常：often；听音乐：listen to music。根据语境可知，此处为一般现在时。主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形。故填 I often listen to music after school.7我知道你将更擅长于数学。(be good at)_【答案】I know that you will be better at maths.【详解】我：I；知道：know；你：you；将：will；擅长于：be good at.；更擅长于，用比较级：b

6、e better at.；数学：maths；根据语境可知，句子是 that 引导的宾语从句，表“将会”，从句用一般将来时。故填 I know that you will be better at maths.8动物园在我们学校的北面。_【答案】The zoo is north of our school.【详解】动物园 zoo；在的北面 north of，应用 be 动词连用构成系表结构；我们学校 our school；由句意知此句用一般现在时，主语“the zoo”表示第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故填 The zoo is north of our school.9除非你亲眼所见,否则

7、你无法相信三月的扬州有多美。_【答案】Unless you see it with your own eyes,you wont believe how beautiful Yangzhou is in March.【详解】“除非”，“你亲眼所见”，“有多美”，“三月”，在英文中表达为 unless，you see it with your own eyes，how beautiful，in March，unless 引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”，分析句子结构及语境，可知此处是感叹句作宾语，故答案为 Unless you see it with your own eyes,you wo

8、nt believe how beautiful Yangzhou is in March.10我想它是贝蒂的。_【答案】I think it is Bettys.试卷第 3 页，共 30 页【详解】我想：I think；它是：it is；贝蒂的 Bettys。句子是一个含宾语从句的复合句，引导词 that 可省略，由语境可知，主从句都是一般现在时。故填 I think it is Bettys.11你知道保护环境的重要性吗？_【答案】Do you know the importance of protecting the environment?【详解】你知道 do you know；保护环

9、境 protect the environment；的重要性 the importance of(doing)sth.。根据句意，本句是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，故填Do you know the importance of protecting the environment?句子翻译 12汉堡在学生中很受欢迎。13这双鞋很好看，我想要试穿一下。14他每天花半小时练习讲英语。15假如他们不招待我们，我们就捉弄他们。16你应该为贫困地区的孩子们买一些衣服和书。【答案】12Hamburgers are very popular among/with the students.13This p

10、air of shoes is very beautiful,and I want to/would like to try them on.14He spends half an hour practicing speaking English every day.15If they dont treat us,we will play a trick on them.16You should buy some clothes and books for the children in poor areas.【解析】12在学生中：among/with the students；受欢迎：be

11、popular；主语是“Hamburgers”，谓语动词用“are”，故答案为 Hamburgers are very popular among/with the students.13这双鞋：This pair of shoes；想要：want to do/would like to do；试穿一下：try them on；故答案为 This pair of shoes is very beautiful,and I want to/would like to try them on.14根据 spend doing sth.表示“花时间做什么”；半小时：half an hour；练习讲英

12、语：practice speak English；每天：every day；故答案为 He spends half an hour practicing speaking English every day.15考查 if 条件句。if 用于条件和假设句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。捉弄：play a trick on；故答案为 If they dont treat us,we will play a trick on them.试卷第 4 页，共 30 页 16为买：buyfor；贫困地区的孩子们：the children in poor areas；一些衣服和书；some cloth

13、es and books；故答案为 You should buy some clothes and books for the children in poor areas.17Gina 不喜欢香蕉。_【答案】Gina doesnt like bananas.【详解】Gina 是第三人称单数，否定需借助助动词 doesnt，同时后面的动词用原形；like“喜欢”；banana“香蕉”，此处应用复数泛指类别。故填 Gina doesnt like bananas.18明天，我们将结束我们的旅程。_【答案】Tomorrow,we will(shall)end our journey/Tomorro

14、w,we are going to end our journey【详解】明天：tomorrow；我们：we；结束我们的旅程：end our journey。根据语境（tomorrow）可知，此题为一般将来时，其结构为 be going to/will(shall)do sth.，主语we 是复数，因此 be 用 are。故填 Tomorrow,we will (shall)end our journey/Tomorrow,we are going to end our journey。19他全世界巡回表演。（give a performance,all over）_【答案】He gives

15、a performance all over the world.【详解】give a performance“表演”的意思；“全世界”的英语是 all over the world；注意本题的时态用一般现在时。故答案为 He gives a performance all over the world.20我父母在第一张照片里。_.【答案】My parents are in the first photo/picture【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；我父母：my parents，作主语，动词用复数形式 are；在第一张照片里：in the first photo/picture，故

16、填 My parents are in the first photo/picture。21Jenny 从来不知道在那种情况下她应该做什么。_【答案】Jenny never knows what she is supposed to do/should do in that case.【详解】“从来不”never；“知道”know，本句的时态是一般现在时，主语是“Jenny”，谓语需用单数形式 knows；“在那种情况下”in that case；“她应该做什么”本句是宾语从试卷第 5 页，共 30 页 句，可译为 what she is supposed to do/should do。故填

17、 Jenny never knows what she is supposed to do/should do in that case.22互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷。(make it)_【答案】Internet makes it more convenient for us to communicate with each other.【详解】“互联网”Internet；“使某人做某事”make it adj.for sb.to do sth.；“更加便捷”more convenient；for 后接人称代词宾格 us 表示“我们”；“相互交流”communicate with eac

18、h other。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。故填 Internet makes it more convenient for us to communicate with each other.23她经常讲滑稽的笑话从不对别人感到厌烦。_【答案】She often tells funny jokes and never feels bored with others.【详解】经常 often，用于一般现在时；讲滑稽的笑话 tell funny jokes；从不 never；对别人感到厌烦 feel bored with others。主语 she 是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；and 连接

19、两个并列的动词，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填 She often tells funny jokes and never feels bored with others.。24他帮助妈妈做家务以便于她能够休息一下。（so that）_【答案】He helps Mom with housework so that she can have a rest.【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，句子是 so that 引导的目的状语从句，主句时态一般现在时，主句主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数 helps，动词短语 help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，情态动词 can 意为“

20、能”，后面接动词原形，动词短语 have a rest 意为“休息一下”，故填 He helps Mom with housework so that she can have a rest。25很多孩子的生活因为战争而改变了。_【答案】Many childrens lives are/were changed because of the war.【详解】many childrens lives 很多孩子的生活，because of the war 因为战争，be changed 被改变。根据句意，本句可用一般现在时或一般过去时，故填 Many childrens lives are/wer

21、e changed because of the war.26他不仅是个好学生，而且是个足球运动员。_ 试卷第 6 页，共 30 页【答案】He is not only a good student,but also a football player.【详解】not onlybut also“不但而且”；a good student“一个好学生”；a football player“一个足球运动员”，故填 He is not only a good student,but also a football player。27Lily 上学从来没有迟到过,对吗?(,?)_ 28Wendy 是如此

22、地激动,以至于她很难保持冷静。(so that.)_ 29Peer 借给我的那个足球花了他 200 元。(which/that cost)_ 30均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼对我们的健康都是很重要的。(both regular exercise)_ 31Jerry 用的电量跟他邻居的用电量一样。(the same.as)_ 【答案】27Lily has never been late for school,has she?28Wendy was so excited that she could hardly keep calm 29The football which/that Peter le

23、nt me cost him 200 yuan 30Both balanced diet(s)and regular exercise are important to our health 31Jerry used the same amount of electricity as his neighbors.【解析】27根据汉语提示可知该句用现在完成时，be late for 迟到，never 从不，根据“前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定”，所以反意疑问句的附加部分用肯定形式，故填 Lily has never been late for school,has she?28sothat如此以

24、至于；根据汉语提示，可知用一般过去时，excited 感到激动的，keep calm 保持冷静，故填 Wendy was so excited that she could hardly keep calm。29根据汉语提示，可知主语是 football 足球，谓语为 cost 花费，宾语为 him，200yuan。“彼得借给我的”作 football 的定语，因为先行词是物，所以连接词用 which或者 that，故填 The football which/that Peter lent me cost him 200 yuan。30bothand 和都，连接两个并列主语；be import

25、ant to 对重要；试卷第 7 页，共 30 页 balanced diet(s)均衡的饮食；regular exercise 有规律的锻炼。根据汉语提示，故填 Both balanced diet(s)and regular exercise are important to our health。31the sameas 像一样。amount of electricity 电量。根据汉语提示可知用一般过去时，故填 Jerry used the same amount of electricity as his neighbors。32我们都知道打断他人说话是不礼貌的。_【答案】We al

26、l know that it is not polite to cut in on others.【详解】我们都知道 we all know that，其后加宾语从句；是不礼貌的 it is not polite to do sth；打断他人说话 cut in on others。故填 We all know that it is not polite to cut in on others.33一杯热水帮他很好地开始一天的生活。_【答案】A cup of hot water helps him start the day well.【详解】a cup of“一杯”，hot water“热水”

27、，a cup of hot water“一杯热水”作主语；help“帮助”，此处要用第三人称单数 helps，help sb.do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；start“开始”，the day“一天”，well“很好地”，副词修饰动动词。故填 A cup of hot water helps him start the day well.34Lucky 对我的生活影响很大。_【答案】Lucky makes a big difference to my life.【详解】影响很大：make a big difference；我的生活 my life；对 to。结合语境可知，该句为一般现在时，主

28、语 Lucky 是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，故用“make”的三单形式“makes”。故填 Lucky makes a big difference to my life.35他买那本新书花了 50 元。_【答案】He spent 50 yuan buying the new book.【详解】他：he，主格作主语；此处表达“花费”用 spend，符合结构“spend+钱+doing”；买：buy，此处用动名词形式；那本新书：the new book；结合中文意思可知，句子描述的动作已过去，应用一般过去时，故填 He spent 50 yuan buying the new book

29、.36她梦想着成为名举世闻名的心脏外科医生。试卷第 8 页，共 30 页 _【答案】She dreams about/of becoming a world-famous heart surgeon.【详解】根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时；dream about/of doing sth 梦想做某事，主语是“she”，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式；become 成为；world-famous 举世闻名的；a world-famous heart surgeon 一名举世闻名的心脏外科医生。故填 She dreams about/of becoming a world-famous heart

30、surgeon.翻译句子,并将答案写在答题卷上。37你还记得今天早餐你吃了什么吗？38这些故事是如此的幽默以致于我对它们极感兴趣。39这个相册是我曾经收到过的最珍贵的礼物。40圣诞节期间，这位作家在继续写他的小说。41我习惯于呆在国外。【答案】37Do you still remember what you had for breakfast today/this morning?38The stories are so humorous that I am very interested in them/that I have great interest in them.39The pho

31、to album is the most valuable gift(that)I have ever received.40At Christmas,the writer went on writing his novel.41Im used to staying abroad/in foreign countries.【解析】37句意：你还记得今天早餐你吃了什么吗？根据句意可知此句是宾语从句，主句（现在情况）是一般现在时，宾语从句（过去发生的事）是一般过去时，宾语从句语序是陈述语序。你还记得：Do you still remember；What did you have for break

32、fast today/this morning?：今天早餐你吃了什么吗？结合句意可知答案是 Do you still remember what you had for breakfast today/this morning?38句意：这些故事是如此的幽默以致于我对它们极感兴趣。根据句意（事实）可知此句时态是一般现在时，是 so that 引导的结果状语从句。So+形容词+that+从句：如此以致于；对感兴趣：be interested in 或 have great interest in；结合句意可知答案是 The stories are so humorous that I am ve

33、ry interested in them/that I have great interest in them.39句意：这个相册是我曾经收到过的最珍贵的礼物。根据句意可知此句是定语从句，主句是一般现在时（表达是事实），从句根据“ever 曾经”可知时态是现在完成时。试卷第 9 页，共 30 页 结合句意可知答案是 The photo album is the most valuable gift(that)I have ever received.40句意：圣诞节期间，这位作家在继续写他的小说。根据句意（过去时间 At Christmas）可知此句时态是一般过去时。圣诞节期间：At Chr

34、istmas；go on doing sth.：继续做某事；结合句意可知答案是 At Christmas,the writer went on writing his novel.41句意：我习惯于呆在国外。根据句意（现在情况）可知此句时态是一般现在时。短语 be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；呆在国外：stay abroad 或 stay in foreign countries；结合句意可知答案是 Im used to staying abroad/in foreign countries.42这个男孩经常捉弄别人。（汉译英）_【答案】This boy often p

35、lays tricks on others.【详解】this boy“这个男孩”；often“经常”；play tricks on sb“捉弄某人”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；others“其他人”。故填 This boy often plays tricks on others.43你将怎么去成为一个作家呢？_【答案】How are you going to become a writer?【详解】你：you，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；将成为：be going to become；怎么：how，特殊疑问词；一个作家 a writer，在句中作宾语；句子主语是第二人称，所以 be

36、动词应该用 are，本句是一个疑问句，特殊疑问词是 how，后接一般疑问句的形式，故填 How are you going to become a writer?44因为你的努力，你在英语学习方面取得了很大的成就。_【答案】Because of your efforts,you made great progress in English study.【详解】because of“因为”，后接名词或名词短语；your efforts“你的努力”；make great progress in sth“在某方面取得巨大的成就”；English study“英语学习”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去

37、式，故填 Because of your efforts,you made great progress in English study.45昨晚我正在做作业时有人敲门。_【答案】Someone knocked at the door when I was doing my homework last night.【详解】本句可用 when“当时”引导时间状语从句；由“昨晚我正在”可知，从句时态为过去进行时，主语 I 为第一人称单数，故用 be 动词 was；主句时态为一般过试卷第 10 页，共 30 页 去时，谓语动词用其过去式；有人：someone；敲门：knock at the doo

38、r；做作业：do ones homework，此处应用形容词性物主代词 my；昨晚：last night。故填 Someone knocked at the door when I was doing my homework last night.46你们最好在下雨前离开。_【答案】You had better leave before it rains.【详解】had better do sth 最好做某事，before 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，故此处为 You had better leave before it rains.47不要在森林里生火。_【答案】Dont make(op

39、en)fires#Dont make a(an open)fire in the forest(s).【详解】根据句意可知，该句为祈使句的否定形式，以 Dont 开头，后面跟动词原形；“生火”为 make(open)fires 或 make a(an open)fire；“在森林里”为 in the forest(s)。故答案为 Dont make(open)fires/make a(an open)fire in the forest(s).48这张照片使我想起了我的老师。_【答案】This photo reminded/reminds me of my teacher.【详解】短语 rem

40、ind sb.of sth.表示提醒某人记起；这里可用一般过去时态，或一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数；根据汉语提示，故填 This photo reminded/reminds me of my teacher.49我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务很满意。【答案】We are pleased to learn that you are satisfied with our service.【详解】很开心地得知 be pleased to learn；对很满意 be satisfied with；我们的服务 our service。根据句意，本句时态是一般现在时，故填

41、We are pleased to learn that you are satisfied with our service.509 月 25 日上午，Mary 有一节两小时的音乐课。(lesson)_【答案】Mary has a music lesson for two hours in the morning on September 25th.【详解】in the morning 在早上。在具体的某一天用介词 on。have class 上课。for+一段时间，表示贯穿整个时间段。Mary 是第三人称单数，故动词用 has。故答案是 Mary has a music lesson fo

42、r two hours in the morning on September 25th.试卷第 11 页，共 30 页 51每个人的家里都有许多家务要做。（There be）_【答案】There is a lot of/lots of/much housework to do in everyones family.【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句为 There be 句型，使用一般现在时。There be“有”；a lot of/lots of/much“许多”；housework“家务”；to do“要做”；in everyones family“在每个人的家里”。本句为一般现在时，主语为

43、不可数名词，使用 be 动词 is。故填 There is a lot of/lots of/much housework to do in everyones family.52突如其来的大雨引发了许多问题。_【答案】The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.【详解】突如其来的大雨：the sudden heavy rain；引发，造成：cause；许多问题：a lot of problems。根据语境可知用一般现在时态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填 The sudden heavy rain causes a lot o

44、f problems.53shirt,is,yours,blue,that?_?【答案】Is that blue shirt yours?【详解】根据所给出的标点可知本句为疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，可知系动词 is置于句首构成一般疑问句，that blue shirt 作主语，yours 作表语；故答案为：Is that blue shirt yours“那件蓝色的衬衫是你的吗”?54听到这个坏消息后，西蒙忍不住哭了。(Simon,cant help)_【答案】Simon couldnt help crying when he heard the bad news.【详解】cant help

45、 doing sth.表示“禁不住做某事；cry 表示“哭”；hear 表示“听到”；the bad news 表示“这个坏消息”。根据汉语提示可知是 when 引导的时间状语从句，Simon作主语，在从句中用 he 代替；句子陈述的事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，cant 变为 couldnt，hear 变为 heard。故填 Simon couldnt help crying when he heard the bad news.55高邮（Gaoyou）以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名于世。_【答案】Gaoyou is famous for its long history and

46、 culture.【详解】结合中文提示，主语为第三人称单数“Gaoyou”；以而闻名于世用“be famous for”，历史和文化用“history and culture”，可用形容词 long 修饰名词，表示悠试卷第 12 页，共 30 页 久的，its 表示它的。故答案为：Gaoyou is famous for its long history and culture.56如果你不断尝试，你自然会找出方法的。_【答案】If you keep trying,you will certainly find your way out.【详解】keep doing sth 不断做某事，kee

47、p trying 不断尝试；find ones way out 找出方法；if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填 If you keep trying,you will certainly find your way out.57我们所有人都为他的成功感到自豪。(take pride in)_【答案】All of us take pride in his success.【详解】all of us“我们所有人”，是复数形式，作主语，谓语用非第三人称单数形式。take pride in“为.感到自豪”，success“成功”，是名词。故填 All of us take pr

48、ide in his success.58晚饭后你能把垃圾拿出去吗？(take out)_【答案】Could you take out the rubbish after dinner?【详解】根据中文句意可知，could 表示“能”；take out 表示“拿出去”；rubbish 表示“垃圾”；after dinner 表示“晚饭后”。本句为一般疑问句，表示请求，情态动词后跟动词原形，首字母大写。故填 Could you take out the rubbish after dinner?59在鸬鹚把鱼带回船上后，这些鱼就会被扔进一个大篮子里。_【答案】After the cormoran

49、ts bring the fish back to the boat,the fish are thrown into a big basket.【详解】句意：在鸬鹚把鱼带回船上后，这些鱼就会被扔进一个大篮子里。此句用一般现在时态。表达“在鸬鹚把鱼带回船上后”用 after 引导时间状语从句，从句主语是 the cormorants；谓语动词“把鱼带回船上”用 bring the fish back to the boat。主句的主语是 the fish,是复数概念，谓语动词“被扔进一个大篮子里”用动词的被动形式are thrown into a big basket。故答案为 After t

50、he cormorants bring the fish back to the boat,the fish are thrown into a big basket.60对你们来说为别人保守秘密很重要吗？_【答案】Is it important for you to keep secrets for others?试卷第 13 页，共 30 页【详解】固定句式：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是”；important“重要的”；you“你们”；keep secrets for others“为别人保守秘密”；一般疑问句将 is 提到句首，故填 Is it