初中英语单词训练、语法填空专题训练150题含答案10637.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 8 页 初中英语单词训练、语法填空专题训练 150 题含答案 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1She _(not like)comic books.2The girl _ blue can _(color)the rainbow in seven colors.3I came here _(special)to see you.4Bill _(have)two brothers.5John was very careless and did _(bad)in his history exam.用所给词的适当形式填空。6Some _(America)in China also

2、 like eating zongzi.7Marys parents live in another city.She often _(miss)he parents very much.8Please be quiet.The children _(sleep).9Please look at those two _(man).They are really tall.10There is a big _(swim)pool in his school.11Tom usually _(get)up at six oclock in the morning.12Jack went out of

3、 the classroom _(angry).13The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to_(home)people.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。14I often go _（shop）with my mother on Sundays.15Do you want _（eat）dinner with us?16Listen！Who _（cry）in the room?17Is she _（listen）to the teacher?18The family _(be)watching TV.19 Mary,co

4、me here quickly.I need some help.OK,I _(come).20He often exercises at 6 o clock.But now he _(make)zongzi.21 Is Lucy shopping at the supermarket?No,she _(swim).22The girl lives far from her home.She sometimes _(miss)her parents.23Let him _(do)his homework by himself.24I _(play)basketball yesterday af

5、ternoon.试卷第 2 页，共 8 页 25We were all happy when we heard the _(excite)news.26Sally_(invite)me to her birthday party last Saturday.27Among all my friends Tom is _(亲密的）one.28Lily was not at home.He _(probable)went out for shopping.29The book opened a door that led me into a world of _ love.(truth)30The

6、 Dragon Boat Festival,also known as Duanwu Festival,is a _(tradition)and important celebration in China.31_ her brother _(have)a computer game?No,he _(do).32Im afraid I cant _ finish writing the article tonight because of the flu.(possible)33I _(think)of a good idea just now.34John is outgoing,but h

7、is mood _(change)easily.35He goes to school _(quick)after he eats a quick breakfast.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。36Daniel often feels _(sleep)in class because he stays up late to do his homework every night.37It is necessary for the sick to read the instructions _(clear)before taking medicine

8、.38The city are actively bidding for(申办)holding the _(twenty-five)Winter Olympic Games.39Xiang Yus _(decide)led to his failure in the end.40Si Xia devoted herself to _(help)students in need and won high praise.41Hainan is in the _(south)part of China.Its warm all year round.42The past is the bank wh

9、ere we store our most _（value）memories.用所给词的适当形式填空 43She is the third _（tall）girl in her class.44Who lives _（far）from school of you three？45Miss Li is one of the _（popular）teachers in her school.46The more vegetables you eat，the _（healthy）you will be.47They are planning _（have）a picnic next Sunday.试

10、卷第 3 页，共 8 页 48My mother _(take)pride in me.49We have begun an _ journey,and we need to continue in the right direction.(excite)50At last I _(understand)what he said.51He has made the_(satisfy)progress since he gave up playing computer games.52How was your trip to Beijing?Great!We _(go)to the Great

11、Wall.53Tony is _(quiet)than his brother Jim.54DongFang ZhenXuan is warmly _ by its fans who both like buying things online and learning English.(welcome)55It was hot and sunny yesterday.The sun _(shine)brightly.56When he _(walk)into the dining room,the kids _ _(talk)and eating.57My sister _(play)vol

12、leyball every day.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。58Jenny,the package youre looking forward to _(arrive)just now.Great!59It is still _(know)whether all the students in our class have passed the exam.60These foreign _(music)names are so difficult to remember,but their music works are really great.61How could you chat

13、 with those_(Germany)?You must be able to speak their language.62He is very excited about the_(possible)of playing for Englands first team.63If it _(not rain)tomorrow,we will have a BBQ in the open air.64According to the report,many people in Tokyo like_ Japanese dishes.(tradition)65Hurry up,or you

14、will miss the _（wonder）show.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)66I have bought a new flat and its on the _floor of the building.(nine)67Is Alexander Graham Bell the _ of the telephone？（invent.）试卷第 4 页，共 8 页 68Although similar in appearance,the twins

15、 are_different in character.(complete)69Helen was waiting for her friend Dick at the intentional _hall now.(arrive)70The peasant often says that the _of the crop depends on the weather.(succeed).71Many precious animals will _if we dont take action to protect them now.(appear)72Joining WTO is good fo

16、r our _ development.(economy)73You need to learn to be _since you are old enough to live alone now.(depend).74Look!Children are jumping _!(happy)75My classmate _(not be)able to swim when he was four years old.76George walked into the room and _(turn)on the light.77If there _（be not）snow this Sunday,

17、well go on a picnic.78They can solve the problems _(easy).79The _(good)things in life are free!80Mr.Green _(be)in China since 2016.81This is Li Ming.He _(have)big hands.I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 82He _（go）swimming in the river every day in summer.83It _（seem）you are right.84Look，the children _（play）basketball

18、on the playground.85He _（listen）to the radio when I came in.86It is very cold.I think it _（rain）.87I need some paper.I _（bring）some for you.88I cant find my pen.Who _（take）it？89He said that he _（come）back in five minutes.90I didnt meet him.He _（lave）when I got there.91I _（lose）my bike,so I have to w

19、alk to school.92He _（sit）down and began to read his newspaper.93He is very hungry.He _（not eat）anything for three days.试卷第 5 页，共 8 页 94I _（go）with you if I have time.95We will go to the cinema if it _（be）fine.96I will tell her the news when she _（come）to see me next week.97When _ you _（buy）the car？一

20、 In 2010.98We _（be）good friends since we met at school.99What were you _（do）at five yesterday afternoon？用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 100Finally,the three bears _(return)to their house.101The little girl_(not enter)the small house that day.102They _(stop)climbing the mountain because it was dangerous.103_ he _(st

21、udy)in this school two years ago?104Her uncle _(move)to London at the age of twenty.105If it _(rain),I will not go out tomorrow.106Which classroom is _(bright),Jims,Kates or Simons?107With the help of Lo,the work can _ be finished in a few hours.(easy)108What did your teacher say just now?Sorry.I di

22、dnt catch it,I_(read)something.109Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _(cheap)than before.110He stopped talking _ on the teacher came in.(immediate)111If you see the dark clouds in the sky,youll know it _(rain).112It _(believe)that in some ways that the daughter is fathers lover.113Look

23、at the notice.It _(say)we are going to have a sports meeting.114Yao Ming is a _(success)player in NBA 115We can see flags _ slightly in the wind.(fly)一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。116They often _(play)in the playground.117She _(get)up at six oclock.118_ you _(brush)your teeth every morning?119What _(do)she usuall

24、y _(do)after school?试卷第 6 页，共 8 页 120_ they _(like)the World Cup?121Jack sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.122At eight,she _(watch)TV with his parents.123_ Mike _(read)English every day?124How many lessons _ your classmates _(have)on Monday?125What time _ his father _(do)the housework?126He

25、 usually _(get)up at six in the morning.127She _(have)blues eyes.128We _(go)to school every day.129The boy _(like)playing football.130We _(have)no classes on Sundays.131She _(write)to her mother once a week.132It _(rain)quite often during the month of July every year.133She often _(watch)TV on Satur

26、days.134Mike usually _(ride)a bike with his friends in the park.135Wang Ping and Mary often _(play)badminton together.136My mother _(have)a lot of cousins.137Many people often _(listen)to the radio in the morning.138_(do)she _(like)playing the violin?Yes,she _(do).139She _(have)two brothers.She _(li

27、ke)them very much.140We _(not watch)TV on Monday.141Sandy usually _(play)the piano on Sundays.142The cat _(like)eating fish very much.143Mary and Jack _(have)eight lessons this term.144She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.145My sister likes apples,but she _（not like）pears.146My cousin,Samu

28、el,a famous engineer _(be)to the USA many times so far.147He goes to the playground and _(watch)them play basketball.148Shop clerks always _ ask what customers need or want.(polite)试卷第 7 页，共 8 页 149Earth Day was _(celebrate)in 1970 in America for the first time.150I didnt know whom the letters _ fro

29、m.(be)151I will feel very honored if I _(choose)to be our team leader.152It was dark.We could _(hard)see anything.153You should _(check)over your homework _(care).154Three days later,we found the dog _(lie)in the snow in the forest.155Volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympics thought this voluntary wor

30、k is a _(value)experience.156A good friend _(true)cares about me.157People in different countries eat _(different)on their birthdays.158My computer is new and its system runs very _.(smooth).159China is much _(strong)than before.160Which lesson is _(difficult)in the book?161Judy is the second _(tall

31、)boy in his class.162Can I have a look at your _(finish)article?163If it _(not rain)tomorrow,I _(have)a picnic with my friends.164Sofia Loren was put in prison because she _(underpay)taxes.165Yesterday morning,Anna put some cards into a _(wood)red box.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 166Tom prefers _(west)to romantic

32、 films because they tells the life of cowboys.167 I believe China will be the _(wealth)country in the world in the future.No doubt it will.I hope it will be a cleaner country with a better environment.168The _(twenty-eight)Golden Rooster Hundred Flower Film Festival(金鸡百花电影节)was successfully held in

33、Fujian Province.169 It was in his _(ninety)that the great writer completed his famous novel.Yes,that made the whole world amazed because he was very old at that time.170If you _(not be)careless,you couldnt make the same mistakes again.171The old man fell asleep _(peaceful)after having a good drink.1

34、72Since it _(rain),youd better take a taxi.173China _(success)in hosting the 70th Anniversary National Day military parade(国庆阅兵式)on October 1,2019.试卷第 8 页，共 8 页 174As the host announced the famous _(direct)who were likely to win,they held their breath to listen carefully.175What a heavy snow outside

35、!Why dont you come in and warm _(you),children.176When he _(come)to China two years ago he found people didnt understand him at all though he _(learn)some Chinese in his own country.Fill in the blank with the proper form of the verb.177They _(build)another new bridge over the HuangPu River not long

36、ago.178This time yesterday I _(show)the foreigners around the ancient church.179The Century Park _(attract)thousands of visitors for several years.180I will give her the message as soon as she_.(return)181Why not_(close)the windows when the weather is seriously polluted.182He was surprised to see th

37、at Shanghai_(change)a lot.183Do you know if there is a park in the _(center)part of the city?用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。184Some teenagers are very shy.They often keep the problems to _（they）.185We did much _（prepare）for the math test.186Kelly kept doing her homework for hours，but she never felt _（bore）.187Duri

38、ng the Spring Festival，people in the north of China usually eat dumplings as a _（tradition）Chinese food.188There are many _（different）between English and Chinese.189Your pen _(write)so well.Where did you buy it?190The meeting went _(surprise)well last week.答案第 1 页，共 27 页 参考答案：1doesnt like【详解】句意：她不喜欢

39、漫画书。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语“She”是三单，所以助动词用 does；本句是否定句，does 与 not 缩写成 doesnt，后面动词 like 用原形。故填 doesnt like。2 in color【详解】句意：穿蓝色衣服的女孩能把彩虹涂成七种颜色。根据“The girlblue”可知，此处指穿着蓝色衣服的女孩，用 in 表示“穿着”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 in；color。3specially【详解】句意：我是专程来看你的。special 形容词，意为“特别的”，此处是副词修饰动词came，故填 specially。4has【详解】句意：比尔有

40、两个哥哥。根据题干可知 have 在句中作谓语，主语是单数第三人称，根据句意可知是陈述事实，句子时态用一般现在时，所以填 have 的单三形式 has。故填 has。5badly【详解】句意：约翰很粗心，历史考试考得很差。此空修饰动词 did，要用副词 badly“差地”，故填 badly。6Americans 7misses 8are sleeping 9men 10swimming 【解析】6句意：在中国的一些美国人也喜欢吃粽子。根据“some”可知此处缺名词，结合所给单词，名词是表示人的主语，此处 American 是可数名词，故答案为 Americans。7句意：玛丽的父母住在另一个城

41、市，她通常十分想念父母。根据“She often _(miss)he parents very much.”可知此处缺谓语动词，结合主语是单数，答案第 2 页，共 27 页 用动词三单，故答案为 misses。8句意：请保持安静。孩子们正在睡觉。根据“Please be quiet.”可知此处用现在进行时，表示“孩子们正在睡觉”，结合主语是“The children”可知是复数，故答案为 are sleeping。9句意：请看看那两个人，他们真的很高。根据“those two”可知此处缺名词复数，结合所给单词，故答案为 men。10句意：在他的学校里有一个大游泳池。根据“pool”可知此处动名

42、词作定语，修饰名词，结合所给单词，故答案为 swimming。11gets【详解】句意：Tom 通常早晨六点起床。分析句子结构可知该句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填 gets。12angrily【详解】句意：杰克生气地走出了教室。angry“生气的”，形容词，由语境可知，此处修饰动词 went，用副词 angrily“生气地”。故填 angrily。13homeless【详解】句意：这个慈善项目的主要目的是帮助无家可归的人。分析句意可知，此处应用所给单词的形容词形式 homeless“无家可归的”，作定语修饰名词 people。故填 homeless。14shoppin

43、g 15to eat 16is crying 17listening 18are 19am coming 20is making 21is swimming 22misses 23do 【解析】14句意：星期天我经常和我妈妈去购物。go+doing，根据“I often go _（shop）”可知我经常和我妈妈去购物，结合所给单答案第 3 页，共 27 页 词，可推测出此处是缺 doing，故答案为 shopping。15句意：你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗?want to do sth 表示“想要做某事”，根据“Do you want _（eat）dinner with us”可知你想和我们一起吃晚

44、饭吗，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是缺动词不定式，故答案为 to eat。16句意：听!谁在房间里哭?根据“Listen！”可知此处用现在进行时，疑问词作主语，谓语动词用“is doing”，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“is crying”，故答案为 is crying。17句意：她在听老师讲课吗?根据“Is”可知此处用现在进行时，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“listening”，故答案为listening。18句意：全家人都在看电视。根据“The family”可知此处是名词复数，表示“一家人”，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“are”，故答案为 are。19句意：玛丽，快过来，我需要帮助。

45、好的，我来了。根据“Mary,come here quickly.I need some help.”可知玛丽，快过来，我需要帮助，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是用现在进行时表将来，主语是“I”，所以用“am coming”，故答案为am coming。20句意：他经常在六点钟锻炼。但是现在他正在包粽子。根据“now”可知此处用现在进行时，主语是“he”，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“is making”，故答案为 is making。21句意：露西在超市买东西吗?不，她正在游泳。根据“Is Lucy shopping at the supermarket”可知是现在进行时，结合所给单词，可推测

46、出此处也是现在进行时，主语是“she”，所以用“is swimming”，故答案为 is swimming。22句意：这个女孩住得离她的家很远。她有时想念她的父母。根据“The girl lives far from her home.”可知是一般现在时，结合所给单词，可推测出此处一般现在时，用动词三单，故答案为 misses。23句意：让他自己做作业。let sb do sth 表示“让某人做某事”，根据“Let him _(do)his homework”可知此处缺动词原形，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“do”，故答案为 do。24played 答案第 4 页，共 27 页【详解】句意：昨

47、天下午我打篮球。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 played。25exciting【详解】句意：当我们听到这个兴奋的消息时，我们都很高兴。根据题干“the.news”，可知此处需填形容词作定语修饰 news，根据所给单词“excite”，可知需填其形容词形式exciting 或 excited，因此处是修饰物“news”，故填 exciting。26invited【详解】句意：萨莉上星期六邀请我参加她的生日聚会。invite v.邀请。观察句子这里缺少谓语动词，再结合时间状语“last Saturday”可知应该一般过去时，故答案为 i

48、nvited。27the closest【详解】句意：在我所有的朋友中，Tom 是最亲密的。close 亲密的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的 Among all my friends 可知，这里应用形容词最高级形式，故填 the closest。28probably【详解】句意：莉莉不在家。她可能出去购物了。went out 是动词短语，因此前面用副词修饰。probable 的副词是 probably。因此答案为：probably。29true【详解】句意：这本书打开了一扇门，引导我进入一个真爱的世界。根据“love”可知是缺形容词，修饰名词，故填 true。30traditional【详解

49、】句意：端午节，又称端午节，是中国的一个传统而重要的节日。空处与“important”构成并列，应用形容词形式，修饰名词“celebration”，故填 traditional。31 Does have doesnt【详解】句意：她的弟弟有电脑游戏吗？不，他没有。根据答语 No 可知句子是问“是否有电脑游戏”，用一般疑问句；表客观事实，是一般现在时；主语 her brother 是单数第三人称，其语序为“Does+主语+动词原形+”，所以空格 1 填 Does；空格 2 填have；空格 3 否定回答，用 doesnt；故填 Does；have；doesnt。32possibly【详解】句意：

50、恐怕我今晚因为流感不可能写完这篇文章。possible“可能的”，形容词；此处用其副词形式 possibly“可能地”，修饰动词 finish。故填 possibly。答案第 5 页，共 27 页 33thought【详解】句意：我刚才想到了一个好主意。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处应用 think 的过去式 thought。故填 thought。34changes【详解】句意：John 很外向，但是他的心情很容易改变。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“his mood”是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词后加 s。故填 changes。35quickly【详解】句意：吃完