初中英语翻译专题训练题100题含答案10402.pdf
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1、试卷第 1 页,共 15 页 初中英语翻译专题训练题 50 套含答案 一、英译汉:整句 1Do you like eggs for breakfast?No,I dont.I like oranges._ 2I hope you can come up with a better idea.(译成汉语)_。3我希望有一天你可以来参观我们的家乡。_ 4No scientific research showed that eating wild animals was good for our health.(英译汉)_ 二、汉译英:整句 5很高兴见到你。_ 6你爷爷正在喝茶吗?_ 7这有两张我家
2、人的照片。(Here.)_ 8看到巨大的玻璃球在夜空中降落是令人激动的!(fall)_ 9Tom 喜欢音乐,他也喜欢运动。(as well as)_.翻译句子 10事实上,我弟弟篮球打得比我好。_ 11对每个人来说,学会交朋友很重要。试卷第 2 页,共 15 页 _ 12我最喜欢的节目是动物世界。_ 13Jim 的鞋子比 Tom 的贵。_ 14你今晚打算看什么?_ 15他在我们班上一直处于领先。_ 16她牙痛吗?(have a toothache)_ 17当我长大后,我想成为一名英语教师。English,when,I,grow,up _ 18理智地做出选择,并为你的决定和行为负责。_ 19多凉
3、爽的橙汁呀!_ 20人人都应该诚实,不应该撒谎。_ 21我能给他捎个口信吗?22志愿者的工作会对社会产生巨大的影响。(make a difference to)_ 23大多数男人的方向感要比女人好。_ 24到两岁为止,她可以说出钢琴上的琴键,当她只有六岁的时候,就写出了第一个音乐作品。(when)_ 25我们应该对人友善而不是说别人坏话。_ 26中国是世界上人口最多的国家。试卷第 3 页,共 15 页 _ 27如果我们不采取措施,大熊猫们可能无处生存、无以为食。_.28不要制造噪音,因为你姐姐正在房间里学习。_ 29在十三世纪,一个叫马克波罗(Marco Polo)的意大利人告诉西方人有关风筝
4、的事。根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。30晚上所有灯都熄灭。(go off)_ 31看!那只狗在追一条蛇。(run after)_ 32好像那时她正在看报纸。(look like)_ 33他太累了,很快就睡着了。(fall asleep)_ 34那只猫打翻了我的茶杯。(knock over)_ 35下个月我们能去长城旅行吗?_ 36你要呆在那里多长时间?(stay)_ 37你应该清晰地表达自己的想法。_ 38轻音乐使我放松。_ 39他不时向我提出许多问题。(from time to time)_ 40这些成员们应该防止一些游客伤害鸟儿。_ 试卷第 4 页,共 15 页 41这只大
5、熊猫无忧无虑,因为我们把它照顾得很好。_.42如果你想深入了解野鸭,高邮湖是观察它们的最佳去处之一。_ 43除非你努力,否则你将不能成功通过考试。(汉译英)_ 44事实上,她喜欢独自生活。_ 45你应该让你女儿远离那个坏男孩。_ 46他正在描述那幅图画。(describe)_ 47她很有创造性,能想出很多新的想法。(sothat)_ 48如果你有烦恼,就和朋友聊聊吧。_.49我们都受他想法的影响。_ 50有充足的睡眠是多么重要啊!_ 51他很少看电影,对吗?_ 52我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。_ 53在鸬鹚把鱼带回船上后,这些鱼就会被扔进一个大篮子里。_ 54将所有事情保持井然有序,你有困难
6、吗?_ 55虽然他很年轻,但是他知道很多。_ 56这个作家直到获了奖才出名。_ 试卷第 5 页,共 15 页 57我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为它很有趣。_ 58一班的学生比二班少。_ 59一切都被盖在厚厚的白雪下。(cover.)_ 60那个海滩太美了,以致于我们想明年再去。_ 61我去过那儿两次了。_ 情景交际 62你想告诉同桌,安静的音乐使你犯困,你会怎么说:_.63你想告诉老师,当你到校时,你意识到你把书包忘家里了,你可以这样说:_.64你想告诉同桌,离开房间要随手关灯,你会这么说:_.65你呼吁大家应该尽自己所能减少污染,你会说:_.66你想知道你的同桌在八年级发生了什么有趣的事情,你会
7、这么问:_.67一些人想要减少湿地,以便为建筑腾出更多空间。_ 68法国人说英语还是法语?_ 试卷第 6 页,共 15 页 将下列句子译成英语 69你想去参加英语角活动吗?_ 70红灯亮时不要过马路。_ 71你去学校时会路过一家邮局。_ 72我们星期六下午出发。_ 73明天见。_ 74当这部卡通片在纽约问世的时候,它是第一部带有声音和音乐的卡通片。_ 75原来他和那个案子无关。_ 76当你感到忧伤时,橘色能使你感到振奋。_ 77他们两个都在等校车吗?_?78就我所知,没有比珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma)更高的山了。_ 79你知道篮球运动是由谁发明的吗?_ 句子翻译 80我们得闭着眼睛做眼保
8、健操。_ 81为什么在森林中很容易迷路?_ 82消防员们花了半小时把火扑灭了吗?_ 试卷第 7 页,共 15 页 83记住,不要走近危险的动物。_ 84他太矮了,冰箱上的火柴一根都够不到。_ 85现代科技对我们的生活有很大的影响。_ 86开始时天在下雨,但现在天晴了。(to start with)_ 将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。87这个男孩害怕那个老人因为他总是自言自语。88Tom 个子太矮了够不着桌上的手机。89他能同时用一只手写和用另一只手画画。90令人惊讶的是她喜欢开着窗户睡觉。91我想知道这个世界是否充满奇闻异事。92每节英语课快要结束的时候,周老师总
9、是会给我们讲一个好玩的笑话。_ 93他举出了许多例子。(point out)_ 94当你做 DIY 时,你亲自制作物品、修理物品或者装饰物品而不是花钱雇人做。_ 95校长对我们英语老师评价很高。(汉译英)_ 96这个病毒太厉害了,导致机器人不能再正常工作了。_ 三、英汉互译:单词/短语 翻译(单词短语翻译)97经验;经历 _ 98旅行;游历_ 试卷第 8 页,共 15 页 99担心;焦虑_ 100meeting _ 101跟某人说抱歉_ 102go to the party _ 103和某人吵架 _ 根据汉语意思写出单词或短语。104一串钥匙 _(汉译英)105失物招领箱 _(汉译英)106金
10、戒指 _(汉译英)107一辆轿车 _(汉译英)108电子游戏 _(汉译英)识记类单词 109房子 _ 名词 110游泳池;水池 _ 111超市 _ 112/res/_ 113host _名词 114使用;运用 _ 115洗 _ 116怀念;思念;错过 _ 117/w/_动词 118幼小的;年轻的 _ 119/dls/_形容词 120/dst/_ 121还;仍然 _副词 122喝 v.饮料 n._ 123在明天 adv.明天;未来 n._ 124购物 v.商店 n._ 试卷第 9 页,共 15 页 125学习;研究 v.&n._ 126任何的;任一的 adj.任何;任一 pron._ 127其他
11、的;另外的/(r)/adj.&.pron._ 默写下列单词或汉语意思。128对话;对白 n._ 129documentary n._ 130drama n._ 131粘贴;将刺入 v._(过去式)_(过去分词)_坚持;固守(短语)_ 132悲哀;沮丧 adj._(同义词)_ 133ending n._结尾;尽头 n._ 134大量;众多 pron._大量;充足(短语)_ 135关闭;关上 v._(过去式)_(过去分词)_关闭;停止运转(短语)_ 136superhero n._(复数形式)_英雄 n._ 137intelligent adj._聪明的;聪颖的 adj._聪明的 adj._ 默写
12、下列单词或汉语意思。138heel n._ 139scoop n._ 140electricity n._ 141样式;款式 n._ 142项目;工程 n._ 143zipper n._ 144网站 n._ 145先锋;先驱 n._ 146列表;列清单 v.名单;清单 n._ 147提到;说到 v._ 148高兴;愉快 n._乐意效劳(短语)_ 149每日的;日常的 adj._一天;一日;白天 n._每天的;日常的 adj._日常生活(短语)_ 试卷第 10 页,共 15 页 四、语篇翻译 We all want to protect our environment,but most of u
13、s are too busy or too lazy to make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.Here are some suggestions for protecting our environment.Donate.You may have lots of clothes or things you dont like.(1)If they are still useful,give them to someone who needs them.You can also ch
14、oose to give them to charities.Turn off your instruments.When you do not use an instrument,turn it off.Turn off the light when you leave the room.Its an easy habit to keep and you can save electricity and money.Walk or cycle.(2)Driving cars is one of the biggest causes of pollution.If you want to dr
15、ive your car,ask yourself the following question:Do I really need my car?Walk or ride your bike if the journey is short.将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。150_ 151_ How are you?I write to you in my school.It is a good school.I am in Class One.66.Therere seven teachers and forty-seven students in our school.67.我们从星期一到
16、星期五上学。There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.We usually do homework after school.I have four friends at school.68.One of them is from Australia.His name is Johnson.69.He speaks English,Russian and a little Chinese.I like to play games with my friends.We usually play
17、 soccer.What about you?70.你能告诉我一些关于你学校的事情吗?Please write to me soon!152_ 153_ 154_ 155_ 156_ 试卷第 11 页,共 15 页 翻译语篇阅读下面的短文,将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。Jim Green has been in China for 2 years.He has been to many interesting places by high-speed railway.Last week,he went to Shanghai with his family.They booked(订购)ti
18、ckets on the Internet.Though many people liked travelling by plane,1.the Greens thought travelling by high-speed railway was safer,cheaper and more convenient.The cars(车厢)of high-speed railway were clean and tidy.2.车厢里人不多。The Greens talked with other passengers,read books and saw films on the comput
19、er.They watched beautiful views out of the window along the way.Before lunch,the Greens walked around.3.Then they went to the dining car to have some delicious food.They bought some drinks and snacks from the steward(乘务员).Jim thought the journey of high-speed railway was like a moving party.He didnt
20、 feel bored at all.4.四个小时后,他们抵达了上海。This train ride seemed short,but their memory of this pleasant journey would last(持续)long.5.High-speed railway has become the first choice of transportation for many people.It is a new symbol of Chinas rise as a great power in the world.157_ 158_ 159_ 160_ 161_ 请将短
21、文中画线的句子译成汉语。Do you know the picture with five different coloured circles(圆圈)?This is called a logo(标志;会徽).Its for the Olympic Games.Each country also has a logo for its games.1.The logo of the Beiing 2008 Olympice shows that a person is dancing.The person looks like the Chinese character(汉字)“Jing”,t
22、he latter(后者)character of the citys name.The picture for London plays with the numbers 2012.Its a modem picture.Do you like 试卷第 12 页,共 15 页 it?2.British people want the young to watch the games and do more sports.162_ 163_ 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。March 20 Today we went to school early and had a school
23、trip to the zoo.1.We were very excited about the trip.The bus went fast and we got there at 9:30.How beautiful the zoo was!Therere a lot of trees,some hills,and a big lake.2.The birds sang in the trees and all kinds of fishes swam in the lake.There were also different kinds of animals in it,like ele
24、phants,monkeys,tigers,lions and many other animals.We liked to watch monkeys best.They played on the hill or had oranges,apples and bananas.3.这个动物园里也有很多规则。We couldnt give food to the animals.We couldnt throw rubbish(丢垃圾)everywhere.However,we still had a lot of interesting things to do.4.We took many
25、 nice photos and bought some gifts for our parents.We left the zoo at 3:00 in the afternoon.5.总而言之,我们玩得很开心!164_ 165_ 166_ 167_ 168_ The planet we live on is located in a tiny part of the universe.Our solar system is an interesting place.1.The eight planets that make up our solar system are all diffe
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