2020届重庆南开中学高三上学期第四次教学质量检测英语试题(解析版)4080.pdf

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1、重庆南开中学 2020 级高三第四次教学质量检测考试 英语试题 注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共 150 分，共 12 页。2.全部答案在答題卡上相应区城内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用 2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答題卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时

2、间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What kind of food did the man first suggest?A.French food B.Chinese food C.Italian food 2.what is wrong with the man?A.He has a cold in the mountain.B.H

3、e cant sleep well at this time of the year.C.He is not very comfortable with the flowers.3.What does the man mean?A.He already tried that suggestion.B.He already bought something.C.He didnt consider that idea 4.Why cant the man give the woman a ride?A.His car is being repaired.B.He is riding the com

4、pany bus.C.He isnt going into town.5.Where are the speakers?A.In the womans home.B.At a French cafe C.In a supermarket.第二节 (共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What do

5、es the woman do on Tuesday?A.She goes to work.B.She does housework.C.She goes to class.7.When does the woman start to work?A.Late at night.B.At noon.C.Early in the morning 听第 7 段材料回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man imply about apples?A.The variety is greater now B.The prices are higher now.C.Theyre hard

6、to find in Tennessee now.9.How does the man describe the woman?A.Excited.B.Lucky.C.Complicated.听第 8 段材料回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the woman doing in the beginning?A.Parking her car.B.Walking her dog.C.Cutting the grass.11.How does the man sound?A.Very sorry.B.Very excited.C.A.little unhappy.12.What do

7、es the man decide to do in the end?A.Give the woman a bag.B.Clean up the mess himself.C.Let the woman go home to get a bag.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the woman say about the houses?A.They were all built in the 1960s.B.Most of them have two bathrooms.C.They all look different.14.What is the

8、most important thing to the man?A.Safety.B.Size.C.Price 15.What type of housing will he man probably see?A.One of the bigger houses.B.A.four-bedroom apartment.C.A.two-bedroom apartment.16.When will the man see the woman next time?A.Tomorrow morning.B.Tomorrow afternoon.C.Later this afternoon.听第 10段材

9、料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the main audience for the announcement?A.Soccer players.B.Parents of soccer players.C.The youngest soccer players.18.What do we know about the youngest group?A.They are too young to play.B.The transportation will be arranged by the speaker.C.There arent enough players to ma

10、ke teams.19.What is required to join the weekend camps?A.Some insurance.B.Some reservations.C.Some paperwork.20.What can we learn about the speaker?A.His name is Steve.B.His child plays soccer.C.He is a soccer coach.第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分 40分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

11、将选项涂黑。A Listed below are some of the classic local hiking challenges.Most of these hikes are along the Long Trail(路径),the oldest long-distance hiking trail in the United States:initiated in 1910.SUNSET LEDGE 2924 2.2 MILES Perfect for kids.Popular!Park at the lop of Lincoln Gap and head south on the

12、 long Trail.Views over Addison County to Lake Champlain and the Adirondack range.About an hour round trip,plus the time you spend enjoying the view.GENERAL STARK 3662 3.2 MIlES A locals favorite with fantastic views.Start from the App Gap and head South on the long Trail up steep Starks Wall all and

13、 follow the Long Trail to the Starks Nest Shelter at the top of the Single Chair.Or start from the Mad River Glen ski area and hike the service roads up to the same spot.About 3 hours round trip.CAMELS HUMP 4080 7.4 MILES This most challenging 7.4 miles round trip hike takes you above the trees to V

14、ermonts highest undeveloped peak.Spectacular views and an unparalleled feeling of accomplishment.Budget 5 hours.About a 40 minutes drive from the Mad River Valley to railhead either in Duxbury or in Huntington.MT.ABRAHAM 4000 5.2 MILES This is a 4-hour hike if you are a normal human being and the vi

15、ews are spectacular.Mt.Abr is one of Vermonts 5 peaks over 4000,with 360 panoramic views.Part of the Monroe Skyline Park at Lincoln Gap and head North on the Long Trail.If you hike in the summer,hike down Upper Jester and ride the Super Bravo chair to Sugarbush base area.TO ENSURE A GREAT HIKE These

16、 hikes are challenging:do not underestimate the journey.Be prepared.Always bring a good,printed trail map;Map Adventures is the best(at The Tempest Bookshop or local gear shops).Trail markers are not always visible and estimated hiking time is based on fit individuals.Always wear hiking shoes,carry

17、a backpack with more water than you think you will need,some calorie-rich foods,and a flashlight;bring an extra layer for warmth or rain.Sunscreen might be a good idea depending on the season.1.Which trail are professional hikers most likely to go to?A.Sunset Ledge B.General Stark C.Camels Hump D.Mt

18、.Abraham 2.Before these hikes,you should_.A.go to a local gear shop.B.bring extra clothes in case.C.invite a friend to go with you.D.wear more sunscreen than necessary.3.What do these hikes have in common?A.A Journey along the Long Trail.B.Magnificent views.C.A more than 3 hours trip.D.A kids-friend

19、ly trail.【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几条美国经典的徒步旅行路线。【1 题详解】推理判断题。CAMELS HUMP 4080 7.4 MILES 这一段中的 This most challenging 7.4 miles round trip hike.(这是最具挑战性的 7.4 英里的往返远足)可知，这条路线对于徒步远足者是最具挑战性的，会欣赏到美景还有成就感，专业的徒步旅行者最可能选择这条路线。故选 C项。【2 题详解】细节理解題。文章最后一段提到要确保远足顺利，应该作好准备，除了带路线相关的地图、穿登山鞋、背背包、更多的水、卡路里丰富的食物、手电

20、筒、防晒霜外，还提到 bring an extra layer for warmth or rain 可知，需要带额外的外面穿的衣服以保暖或以防下雨。故选 B 项。【3 题详解】细节理解题。在SUNSET LEDGE 2924 2.2 MILES中提到Views over Addison County to Lake Champlain and the Adirondack range.(从 Addison County到 Lake Champlain 和 the Adirondack 的景色是多样的)；在 GENERAL STARK 3662 3.2 MIlES 中提到 locals fav

21、orite with fantastic views(本地人最喜欢的景色)；在 MT.ABRAHAM 4000 5.2 MILES 中提到 the views are spectacular(风景是壮观的)，可以看出这些线路的共同特点是风景优美。故选 B 项。B My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago.It was a weekday evening,cold and wet and tense.People were carelessly blocking aisles,complaining and cuttin

22、g one another off with their carts.At one point,two women quarreled for several minutes after colliding in the freezer section.Things got worse at the checkout line.The cashier scanned a mans discount card,but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge.He decided she was acting int

23、entionally and began to argue.Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him.She called a manager,who took him to customer service.Shaken,she moved to the next customer in line.Weve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places.My reaction when I see them is both

24、 personal and professional.I am a data analyst and sociologist who studies how and why people interact with one another-or why they choose not to.To me,the grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has faded.But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith starti

25、ng with just one person.Therefore,my wife and I reached the disturbed cashier.I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her.We learned her name was Beth.“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.”I said.Beths face lit up,and we talked as she s

26、canned our items.She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week.We wished her well in her recovery,and she thanked us as we left.That is the balancing act,the moment of countering social and emotional pain with healing,that will add

27、 up to restore trust across the United States.You can start that pattern in someone elses life,even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.4.By describing the arguments,the author wants to show_.A.the job as a cashier is not easy.B.people in the U.S are unfriendly.C.arguments in pu

28、blic are very common.D.confidence in each other has worn off.5.How did Beth probably feel when the couple gave her a bottle of water?A.Sad and regretful.B.Sorry and wronged.C.Cheerful and rewarded.D.Grateful and relieved.6.Whats authors attitude towards Americans regaining trust?A.Doubtful.B.Optimis

29、tic.C.Uncaring D.Cautious 7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Miserable Cashier.B.A Helping Hand.C.Learning to Trust Again.D.Starting a new life.【答案】4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过在一个拥挤的杂货店里人与人之间互不相让、互相争吵的例子，作者觉得美国社会人与人之间的信任在慢慢消失。但另一方面作者又觉得重建与人之间的信任，可以从很平常的生活中开始。【4 题详解】细

30、节理解题。文章前三段描述了在一个拥挤的杂货店里，人们各种互不相让、互相争吵的情景。根据第 4 段 the grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has faded.可知，作者认为杂货店的令人不舒服的场景是人与人之间的信任在慢慢消失的一个例子。故选 D项。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据第5段Beths face lit up(Beth面露喜色)可知，作者买一瓶水给Beth,并且对她说“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this

31、 for you.”，以及第 5段最后一句 and she thanked us as we left可知，作者让 Beth 感到欣慰和感激。故选 D项。【6 题详解】推理判断题。据文章最后一段That is the balancing act,the moment of countering social and emotional pain with healing,that will add up to restore trust across the United States.可知，作者认为我们可以在日常生活中通过一些小小的行为帮助那些由于社会原因承受情感上的痛苦的人们，这将有助于恢

32、复人与人之间的信任。因此作者对美国社会恢复人与人之间的信任是持乐观态度的。故选 B 项。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。在一个拥挤的杂货店，由于顾客的原因，收银员与顾客发生争吵，收银员承受了情感上的痛苦。作为一名数据分析师和社会学家，作者抓住这个时刻，分析如何才能重建人与人之间的信任。根据第 4 段 But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith(这也是一个教我们如何重建信任的时刻)和最后一段 that will add up to restore trust across the United States(那会

33、有助于人与人之间恢复信任)可推断，文章是探讨了如何重建美国社会人与人之间的信任。由此可知，C 项适合做本文最佳标题。故选 C 项。C Maple syrup(枫糖浆)is a sweetener from maple tree sap(树汁).Many people use it in baking in place of sugar or other sweeteners,some use it in tea instead of honey and it is frequently used as a topping for pancakes,waffles,and other break

34、fast foods.Since true maple syrup is rather expensive,a wide range of false maple syrup exist.This sweetener originated in the northeast region of North America,and it is in this region that most of the worlds maple syrup is still produced.Vermont,New Hampshire Maine,and the eastern portion of Canad

35、a are all known for their fine syrup,each with slightly different flavor qualities.This sweetener is produced by tapping maple trees to release and collect their sap.A trees sap is the liquid that,much like blood in animals,carries water and food to different parts of the tree to keep it nourished.A

36、 mature maple produces about ten gallons of sap in a given season,after which the tree will wall off the channel that has been tapped,so that a new tap has to be drilled the next season.Maples are not tapped for syrup until they are at least 40 years old and have reached a certain size,to ensure tha

37、t no harm comes to the tree through the tapping process.An immense amount of sap is required to produce maple syrup because the watery sap must be reduced to achieve the proper thickness and taste.Although the exact amount depends on the sweetness of the sap,in general it takes about 40 times as muc

38、h maple sap to produce a portion of syrup.This may be further reduced to create thicker delicacies,such as maple butter,maple cream,and maple sugar.In the Us,there are grade A and Grade B syrups,with three sub-divisions of Grade A:light amber,medium amber,and dark amber.Grade B is even darker than G

39、rade A dark amber.Many people assume that the grading system is also indicative of quality,but in reality,it only helps to differentiate the color and taste of the syrup,which is a matter of personal preference.The tastes are different,but to say one is objectively“better”than another would be incor

40、rect.8.What do we know about the maple syrup from the first two paragraphs?A.It can be a substitute of sugar and honey.B.It varies greatly in flavor qualities.C.It is produced in the northeast of the US.D.It is too expensive to gain popularity.9.The underlined word nourished in paragraph 3 can be re

41、placed by“_”.A.warm.B.healthy.C.complete.D.mature.10.Why is a large amount of sap needed?A.Because it is widely used in most delicacies.B.Because it helps to protect old trees from harm.C.Because it needs to be concentrated to make maple syrup.D.Because the more sap is used,the better maple syrup ta

42、stes.11.Whats the main purpose of writing the text?A.To teach people how to make maple syrup.B.To attract more people to buy maple syrup.C.To introduce basic knowledge of maple syrup.D.To help people choose maple syrup of good quality.【答案】8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在人们日常生活中广泛使用的枫糖浆。枫糖浆起源于北美的东北

43、部地区，将枫树汁液浓缩后提取，各产地的枫糖浆风味不同，分为 A 级和 B级。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 Many people use it in baking in place of sugar or other sweeteners,some use it in tea instead of honey可知，人们烘焙时用它来代替糖或其他甜味剂，也有些人用它来代替蜂蜜用于泡茶，枫糖浆是糖和蜂蜜的替代品。故选 A项。【9 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第 3段 A trees sap is the liquid that,much like blood in animals,carries

44、 water and food to different parts of the tree to keep it nourished(树汁液就像动物的血液一样，把水和食物输送到树的不同部分，以保证它的营养)可知，树的汁液的主要作用是保证树木有营养，能够存活。故选 B项。【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据第 4 段 An immense amount of sap is required to produce maple syrup because the watery sap must be reduced to achieve the proper thickness and taste 和

45、 it takes about 40 times as much maple sap to produce a portion of syrup 可知，生产枫糖浆需要大量的树汁，因为必须减少汁液中的水分才能达到适度的浓度和味道，需要将汁液浓缩。一般需要 40 倍的汁液才能生产一份枫糖浆。故选 C 项。【11 题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了在人们日常生活中广泛使用的枫糖浆如何从枫树汁液中提取，枫糖浆有不同的风味，分不同的级别。因此 本文是介绍有关枫糖浆的一些基本知识。故选 C 项。D African swine fever has wiped out a third of Chinas pig

46、population.Now government officials are discussing dramatic steps to stabilize the worlds largest pork market.Pork is a huge deal in China.The country is home to half of all the pigs on the planet.The meat is a staple of the Chinese diet,which means its scarcity could damage Chinas social stability.

47、The outbreak of swine fever also threatens the global pork supply chain.While Chinese authorities have already made plans to support the pig farms and families who may struggle with soaring prices,they re stepping up efforts to deal with the crisis.The price sellers pay for pork has risen nearly 70%

48、in the last year.And the average price that distributors pay suppliers was up 90%in the last week of August compared to a year ago,according to government data.Analysts say prices could yet go even higher.The government on Wednesday announced more measures to encourage pig farmers and producers to b

49、reed more baby pigs.But they may need to go even further to fill the gap.Authorities have promised to release the governments emergency reserves of frozen pig meat if necessary.Ministry of Commerce spokesman Gao Feng said last week that the agency will“closely monitor market developments”before it m

50、akes such a decision.Its difficult to overstate the scale of the problem.As of July,China had lost more than 100 million pigs in the last year,according to the data released Tuesday by the countrys agricultural ministry.Part of the problem is that farmers arent refilling their pig farms after the si